论汉语同族词中的语音屈折问题

通过音节内部的语音屈折构词方式可以构成新词 ,这是古汉语的一种重要构词方式。本文从三个方面对语音屈折所形成的汉语同族词进行分析 :1、语音屈折形成的古今汉语同族词 ;2、语音屈折在汉语同族词中的表现及构成的词义关系 ;3、汉语同族词中的语音屈折现象研究的意义     

红丰仡佬语屈折构词的词义关系类别

红丰仡佬语与汉藏语系大多数语言一样,有通过语音屈折来构词的现象。这种屈折构词现象从词义的关系类别上看表现在词汇意义和语法意义两方面。分析表明:屈折构词的出现主要是为了区别不同的动作行为、性质状态,而不是为了扩大事物的名称;在"名词类"的四种类别中,除了"名词—名词"外,其他三类中的"动词"、"形容词"、"量词"应该都是从"名词"变化而来。然而,由于内外因素的共同作用,这种词义关系缺乏系统性。     

英语高考短文改错命制特点评析

Ⅰ.NMET 短文改错命题的三大部类i.屈折部类1.动词的屈折变化(1)现在时第三人称单数的屈折变化(2)时态的屈折变化(3)被动语态的屈折变化(4)动名词的屈折变化(5)不定式(6)英语动词无屈折变化的使用场合2.名词的屈折变化3.代词的屈折变化4.诃性的变化(从一类词派生另一类词是英语学科的又一显著特点。不同的句法功能要求使用与之相适应的词性。根据文意,对词性作出符合语境需求的改变)     

从英语转换现象看英语的发展趋势

“转换”是一种不需要变换词形而使其语法功能得以转化的构词方法,它是中古时期英语屈折形式逐新消失而语法结构趋于稳定的结果。本文探讨了“转换”的起因、定义,演变过程及其语义、句法结构和语用功能,并对英语今后的发展趋势作出推测。     

拉祜语形容词的构词方式

从词法和句法层面细致地分析了拉祜语形容词的构词方式。重点描写了包括重叠法构词、附加式构词、音变式构词和句法构词等四大构词类型。通过对拉祜语形容词构词方式的分析,将有助于加深对拉祜语形容词结构的认识。     

谈汉语研究中的“词根”说

0—1 词根(Root),也称语根。通常的理解是指词中去掉屈折词缀和派生词缀之后剩下的表示主要词汇信息的部分。词根的说法,导出了与之相对待的词缀(Affix)——说得确切点,应是屈折词缀——这个名称,也导出了毗邻术语词干(Stem)。词干指词中去掉所有屈折词缀(保留派生词缀)以后剩下的部分。这些说法,都是以语言的屈折变化这一事实为基础的。屈折变化是指把词缀加到词干上以明确词的语法意义的过程或结果,屈折变化往往表示一个以上的语法范畴。     

屈折词素在教学中的习得过程研究

本文论述了屈折词素在基础英语中的重要性,教学中影响屈折词素习得的因素,屈折词素可通过教学过程而习得.     

比喻构词刍议

比喻构词是修辞构词中的一个小类别。修辞构词一般要在句法构词的基础上进行,但修辞构词却不同于句法构词。句法构词是借助句法手段构造新词,如“地震”“理发”“菊花”“图书”是借助主谓、动宾、偏正、联合等句法关系构造的词。修辞构词是借助修辞手段构造新词,如“玉碎”“砸锅”“汗颜”“细软”,如果没有修辞的比喻、借代手段,它们就不可能以词的形态存在。关于修辞构词,我们以为应给予足够的重视。本文仅就比喻构词谈一点粗浅认识。     

《幽明录》复音词构词的不平衡性探究

《幽明录》是一部具有珍贵语料价值的杂传类小说集.笔者在对全书进行了定量、定性的统计分析后,发现其语法构词和语音构词间、语法构词内部的形态构词与句法构词间及其句法构词中表述式、支配式、补充式与联合式、偏正式间有着极大的不平衡性.     

透过不同的语言看语言的屈折变化

作为形态学的一部分,屈折变化与词的构成相关,在句子反映词的语法功能。确切的说,屈折变化存在于多种语言当中,尤其是在屈折语言中起重要作用。通过在词干中添加后缀使词语达到其语法功能。名词的屈折变化体现在词的数和阴阳性变化;动词的屈折变化通过各种时态,语态的变化体现。值得一提的是,在屈折变化过程中,无论动词和名词如何变化,总是严格地遵从一致性原则。一致性原则的实质在于使语言更为精确,正是在一致性原则的基础上,语言可以正确的进行屈折变化。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.     

团图为数的图中的闭团贯数

Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.