传承与创新:地方高师院校转型的发展取向

地方高师院校在向综合化转型发展的过程中,应该立足地方性、突出师范性、增强应用性,正确处理好对自己传统优势和办学特色的传承与创新,这是关系到学校的转型发展能否沿着正确轨道向前推进并取得成效的关键。     

新建地方本科高校转型问题略论——以台州学院为例

大多新建地方本科高校是由师专升格而成的,这类院校都将面临着全面落实办学定位、加快办学转型的重任;要使学校建成名副其实、富有特色的地方综合性本科高校,需在构建办学职能、学科专业、人才培养模式、师资队伍、内部管理等转型基本目标的基础上,进一步确立“理念铸校、质量立校、人才强校、特色名校、和谐兴校”的办学理念,积极探索转型的具体途径。     

地方高师院校综合化发展审视

地方高师院校综合化经历了一个从理性到有限理性再到非理性的过程。地方高师院校在综合化的初始阶段是理性的,综合化发展是地方高师院校基于内外部环境、条件对未来预测和利益最大化所做出的理性选择。规章制度基础上的综合化、信息不确定性和信息解释不同、组织目标替代等因素决定了这种理性必然是有限理性。有限理性为非理性提供了机会和可能,合法性机制是非理性的驱动力,在地方高师院校综合化的后期,其非理性表现为:答案导向,对激励制度过度积极反应,制度性模仿,趋同,特色不明显等。对地方高师院校综合化而言,合理的制度设计是起点,科学定位是关键,正视问题是核心,不同阶段的理性审视是重点。     

转型时期地方师范院校办学定位的思考

地方师范院校在从单一性向综合化转型的进程中,其办学定位应进行重新调整.广西师范学院面对转型期的新发展,及时更新办学观念,以服务地方经济社会发展需求为依据,以自身特色和优势为根本,重新调整办学定位,实现学校的科学发展.     

论地方师范大学转型过程中的发展战略选择

当前地方师范大学面临的首要问题是在教师教育转型过程中如何保持自身科学的目标定位和特色发展.地方师范大学转型的主要表现有办学目标综合化、人才培养模式多样化及课程设置开放化;存在着办学目标不明确、发展方向趋雷同以及核心竞争力缺失等问题.地方师范大学应结合自身特点,把握机遇,更新教育观念,提升办学优势,以学科建设为突破口,坚持特色发展.     

培育办学特色与提高地方院校竞争力

鲜明的办学特色是地方院校竞争力的核心要素,培育办学特色有利于提高地方院校竞争力.强化办学特色建设,提升地方院校竞争力的策略包括:要树立特色立校、特色强校的办学理念;要强化服务地方经济社会发展的办学定位;要突出发展学科优势的专业特色建设;要以创新办学体制培养创新型人才;要形成治校者(校长)、教育者(教师)与学生共同参与的培育力量.     

师范院校办学定位的教师教育特色探析——基于全国107所普通本科师范院校“学校简介”的内容分析

办学定位是一所学校对未来发展的总体规划。部属师范大学一般定位于世界一流、研究型、综合大学,省属师范大学大多定位于国内一流、教学研究型、综合大学,地方师范学院主要定位于区内一流、教学型、综合大学。教师教育是师范院校的传统优势,教师教育特色是师范院校打造自身核心竞争力的重要途径。部属师范大学坚持教师教育特色办学的比例最高,省属师范大学次之,地方师范学院最低;中部地区师范院校坚持教师教育特色办学的比例最高,东部地区师范院校次之,西部地区师范院校最低。综合化转型过程中的师范院校应当保持学校历史的连续性,通过寻求新的生长点培育学校发展的教师教育特色,打造学校的核心竞争力。     

试论新建地方性师院办学特色的培育--关于泉州师院办学特色的思考

通过对办学特色的内涵、特征和培育办学特色的重要意义的阐述，提出培育办学特色是新建地方性师院——泉州师院实现跨越式发展的基础，并对如何确定泉州师院的办学特色进行科学的论证，对泉州师院如何培育办学特色提出了具体的措施。     

转型时期地方高师院校专业建设的问题与思考

专业建设是地方高师院校在转型过程中亟待解决的问题。地方高师院校必须找准定位,既要确保教师教育特色,又要立足于地方经济社会发展需要,适度发展非师专业,才能顺应当前趋势,在转型中得到更好的发展。     

地方高师院校转型过程中的教师教育发展策略

地方高师院校正处于向综合化发展的转型过程之中,这也是教师教育发展的必然趋势。为此,地方高师院校要创新办学理念、明确目标定位;优化培养模式,保证培养质量,坚持师范与非师范专业协调发展;注重教育学科教师队伍建设,以科研促进教学水平提高等。     

The effects of goal-oriented instructions in digital game-based learning

Few studies have investigated the effects of the instructions provided in educational computer games on cognitive processing and learning outcomes. In our experiment, we sought to compare the effects on learning outcomes of two different types of goal-oriented instructions: mastery-goal instructions, which prompt learners to develop skills or master new knowledge, and performance-goal instructions, which are frequently used in game environments and which encourage individuals to demonstrate their ability to succeed, particularly by surpassing others. Results showed that a mastery-goal instruction elicited deeper learning (as assessed with a transfer task) than a performance-goal instruction. No effect of instruction was observed on either learning (demonstration consultation) times at the start of the game or on training task (solving riddles) performances during it. These results are discussed in terms of learning processes. This study demonstrates that mastery goal-oriented instructions can promote active processing of educational content in a serious game environment.     

活用8086/8088汇编语言指令

以 8 0 86/ 80 88汇编语言为例 ,通过两个程序的介绍 ,加以比较、分析 ,指出对汇编语言的理解与应用不能简单只留在指令的字面意义上 ,应清楚指令的实际执行的情况     

六朝家训的文化阐释

六朝时期,由于儒学传播及家族延续的需要,家训大量涌现,形成了我国古代家训发展史上的第一个高峰。六朝家训具有和族睦宗、修身砺行、敦诫勉学、传教为官、处世之道等文化内涵。它既是先秦两汉家训的终结,又是隋唐家训的起点,具有承先启后、继往开来的重要意义。在今天,如果我们去其糟粕,取其精华,六朝家训的很多内容对我们今天的教育依然有一定的借鉴价值。     

The Usability of Print and Online Video Instructions

This study investigates the usability of print and online video instructions for computer tasks. Usability tests, comprehension tests, and questionnaires were collected from participants, and 4 areas of usability were analyzed: effectiveness, retention, satisfaction, and preference. Findings show marginal differences between the 2 mediums, except in terms of user satisfaction and instruction length. This research helps technical communicators better understand the affordances, or potentials and limitations, of print and video instructions.     

The Effects of Relevance Instructions and Verbal Ability on Text Processing

The authors examined whether relevance instructions compensate for differences in verbal ability on measures of reading time, text recall, and sentence recognition. College students (n = 81) with higher and lower verbal ability were assigned randomly to 1 of 2 relevance-instruction conditions before reading a text. They asked participants in each condition to focus on different categories of information within the same text. Relevant information took longer to read and was recalled and recognized better than nonrelevant information. Readers with higher verbal ability read faster and recalled and recognized more information correctly than did those readers with lower verbal ability. Results support the noncompensatory hypothesis, which states that relevance instructions and verbal ability make independent contributions to resource allocation and learning. Readers with lower verbal ability may need additional support even when given prereading relevance instructions.     

New findings for concreteness and imagery effects in written composition

This experiment investigated the effects ofword concreteness and either imagery, verbal,or control strategy instructions on thecomposition of written definitions. Resultsrevealed significant effects of wordconcreteness on several quantity and qualityvariables, but no significant effect ofstrategy instructions or interaction betweenconcreteness and strategy instructions. Results of self-ratings of strategies actuallyused in composing revealed that a mentalimagery strategy was used with concrete wordsand a verbal strategy was used with abstractwords regardless of strategy instructions. Findings replicated the results of Tirre,Manelis and Leicht [(1979) Journal of ReadingBehavior 11, 99–106] in the production ofwritten composition on word relationships, andpartially replicated the results of Sadoski,Kealy, Goetz and Paivio [(1997) Journal of EducationalPsychology 89, 518–526] in the timedwritten production of word definitions. Results are interpreted from Dual Coding Theoryand levels of processing perspectives.     

唐宋家训发展演变模式探析

唐宋是中国古代家训发展繁荣时期,唐宋"诱导型"的文化垄断,家训自身的理论化、系统化,印刷术的发展三者促进了唐宋家训由上而下的发展;家训文化的源起,社会阶层的半开放式流动,平民化宗法制度的兴盛促成了唐宋家训由下而上的完善,并最终走向繁荣.     

关于数学分析课程中思想方法的教学

通过教学案例说明怎样进行思想方法教学,以促进本科数学专业数学分析的教学与研究.     

Relevance and Goal-Focusing in Text Processing

This article reviews the role of relevance in text processing. It argues that relevance instructions provided by instructors and texts help readers identify text segments that are germane to a reading goal. A taxonomy of relevance instructions is presented and four basic types of relevance manipulations are considered (i.e., targeted segments, elaborative interrogation, perspective, and purpose). This article also describes a four-stage goal-focusing model to explain how relevance affects attention allocation and text understanding. Directions for future research and educational implications are also discussed.     

SIEMENS与FANUC数控系统复合循环指令在沟槽加工中的运用

复合循环指令通过指定切削参数、轮廓形状,由系统自动完成相关计算,控制刀具完成切削过程。而各系统厂家提供的复合循环指令各不相同,文章分别应用SIEMENS与FANUC的复合循环指令对沟槽进行加工,阐述了相关指令的应用技巧。