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课堂的高效源自对教材文本的深度解读,即在把握重点、突破难点、凸显盲点的基础上有机设计教法、学法,让课堂的各个环节有深度、有力度。这需要教师关注个性差异,尊重学生的个性与灵感,合理设计教法;依据教材文本的惯性,增强提问的有效性,相机实施课堂延伸,使课堂变得灵动而飘逸、扎实而高效。 相似文献
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语言文本是一个多重含义的话语结构,其本身蕴涵的内容是多重而丰富的。语言文本结构的多义性,可以从两个方面来理解,一是作为进入语文教材的选文,即使是同一篇语言文本也会因为不同版本的教材的选文体系或单元设置而出现教学目的的差别;二是语言文本自身所具有的结构特征,这种结构特征制约了它作为教学文本的可能性。 相似文献
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近几年,语文界对文本解读在语文教学中的重要性已有充分的认识。对此话题的讨论更多聚焦于怎样解读,如何读深读透,但对文本解读与教学设计的关系则涉及较少,对如何把文本解读有效地转化为教学内容与教学设计还关注不够,导致解读与设计没有找到接口,无法实现解读与设计的融通。 相似文献
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文本各有特点.学生千差万别.两者要交汇于课堂.教师要完成这神圣的一讲,对文本的准确、深入解读就显得尤为重要。著名特级教师孙双金在谈到对文本解读的重要性时提出.上好语文课.解读文本是第一步.不但要解读文本的“字面意”.更要体味文本的“字中意、字外意”。 相似文献
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教师对学科内容有着深入、独到的解读是课堂教学成功的基本保证.化学文本解读通常存在原点意识缺乏、自我建构缺失、理性质疑缺少、价值引领缺位的问题.智慧的文本解读要解决三个问题:为何学、何学之和学何为.智慧的文本解读一般应经历三个阶段:陌生解读、立体解读和智慧解读. 相似文献
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文章通过研究2011版《语文课程标准》第三部分“实施建议”关于阅读教学方面的要求,结合人教版教材进行了一年的研究,在前人的基础上总结归纳出几点将文本解读转化为有效教学设计的做法,落实新《语文课程标准》在阅读教学方面的理念,以期探索出一条科学扎实的阅读教学之路,使阅读教学更有效,更高效。 相似文献
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万玲 《中国校外教育(理论)》2010,(11):116-116
文本解读是有效教学设计的前提和基础如果有效教学设计是一棵枝繁叶茂的大树。那么,可以说文本解读就是大树的“根”,教师深入解读文本,教学设计这棵大树才能枝繁叶茂,才能使课堂教学焕发无限光彩 相似文献
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《教育心理学家》2013,48(4):245-251
The purpose of this special issue is to examine current theory, research, and practice concerning the design of instructional text. In this introductory article, paper- and computer-based forms of instructional text are compared and their advantages identified. Text comprehension and text design research are viewed as strongly connected, with the former guiding the latter. Because "desk-top publishing" capabilities are rapidly expanding, many instructors are designing computer-based texts. A model of the operations that an instructor engages in when authoring a text is presented and used to introduce the articles of this special issue. Finally, some future research directions are discussed. 相似文献
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Robin Kinross 《Instructional Science》1979,8(3):275-289
The context of the book and its contents are outlined; its aim of providing guidelines derived from empirical research for the design of instructional text is emphasized. One of the book's particular proposals-structuring of text by the controlled use of vertical space-is examined, and the relative merits of vertical and of horizontal space are discussed. The review then presents the book's arguments from research evidence for certain design practices. These arguments are found to be, typically, ease of production and cost-benefit, rather than the justification of benefit for the user. The book is held to be putting forward a programme-not merely a set of guidelines-the chief characteristic of which is simplicity of form, in contrast to what the book sees as the irrational forms of traditional typography. The review considers some possible virtues of traditional typography, and, in the design of some tabular matter, alternatives are suggested to the approaches of the book and of traditional typography. In a concluding evaluation of the book, the attempt to provide for typographic design generally applicable to research findings is questioned. Alternative paths for research in this field are suggested. 相似文献
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教学设计的思想在学科教学中的应用重要性越显突出,但作为"教学设计"课程教学又该如何设计?本文结合"教学设计"课程自身特点,立足课程教学现状,总结归纳,初步探索出一套适合该课程的"讲、做、述、思、评、修、行"的七步教学法.该方法在教学实践中多次应用,收效良好,学生教学设计实践能力稳步提高. 相似文献
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《教育心理学家》2013,48(4):315-332
This article considers planning the typographical structure of instructional text from a personal viewpoint, supported by current research. It emphasizes the importance of various decisions, such as choosing an appropriate page size and spacing text in a consistent manner. Attention is also drawn (a) to issues concerning the choice of typefaces and typesizes and (b) to how, for some areas of decision-making, there is no research to guide practitioners. Finally, the article considers positioning illustrative materials in text and how the typographic grid is a useful tool in this respect. 相似文献
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教学设计的概念以及学习理论对教学设计的影响 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
教学设计的研究,发展到今天,已成为教学领域和教育技术领域的一个热点问题。教学设计的发展与学习理论的研究息息相关。学习理论经历了行为主义、认知主义和建构主义三个历史阶段的演变,教学设计也随着出现了三种形式:程序教学、智能教学和建构主义教学。 相似文献
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董文军 《陕西理工学院学报(社会科学版)》2008,26(3):83-87
教学设计、教学系统设计和教学设计学三个概念在教育技术学界没有做严格的区分,这给学术研究以及中小学教师“教学设计”实践等方面造成混乱。这三个概念的内涵和外延等方面是不同的;教学设计学,并不是教学论的低层次重复;教学设计能力,不等于对教学设计学理论和模式的简单照搬;教学设计学的理论和模式必须经过实践检验和“本土化”改造,才能转化为教师的“教学设计”能力。 相似文献
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传统的教学设计一般被称作“学习条件范式”,其主要特征表现在线性、决定论倾向、封闭性和消极的反馈机制等几个方面。基于这一范式开发的教学系统,无法因应环境的变化,无法实现具有开放性的教学目标,因此不能够为设计具有整体性、适应性的教学系统提供必要的指导。 相似文献
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Florence Martin 《Community College Journal of Research & Practice》2013,37(12):955-972
This paper highlights the instructional design process followed by the Maricopa Community College faculty in the creation of instructional modules in Digital Visual Literacy. The paper categorizes 10 tasks that an instructional designer, a teacher, or a trainer performs during the design phase of the instructional design process. The importance of alignment between each of these 10 instructional elements is stressed in the paper. Also described are two different design models (top-down model and the matrix model) that were used by the faculty in the design of instructional materials. The matrix model has been found to be more effective in aligning the 10 instructional elements. Also included are survey results on the importance of the instructional design elements and if instructors include these elements in their lesson design in a community college setting. 相似文献