维兹诺小说《广岛舞伎》的幽灵叙事解读

"幽灵"是一种在场与不在场、生命与非生命之间无处不在又无所不知的精神存在。本文试图分析《广岛舞伎》中幽灵叙事的不可靠性,以及产生的反讽效果,深入解读维兹诺于小说中寄托的本土裔生存之道,以期本土裔人民经由反抗与解放的力量实现与主流文化的融合,治愈创伤重获新生。     

“与读者成为同谋”——论《我的名字叫红》的第一人称叙事系统

土耳其作家奥尔罕·帕慕克因其力作《我的名字叫红》获得2006年度诺贝尔文学奖。该小说高超的叙事技巧、文化的多样性以及民族性特质的完美结合令东西方世界的读者折服。在"与读者成为同谋"的第一人称叙事中,有三个话语叙事系统:一是死者与凶手的话语叙事系统;二是动物与无生命物质的话语叙事系统;三是恋人间的话语叙事系统。这三种话语叙事系统,组成了完美的复调交响曲,真实呈现了后现代社会语境下土耳其人对民族传统与现代化进程的存在之思。     

莫言《生死疲劳》的隐性叙事进程

结构主义叙事学注重研究文本的共时性结构,形成一种静态主义的研究模式,但是近年来,西方叙事学逐渐重视对叙事进程的研究.很多叙事作品具有两种叙事进程,一种是显性的,另一种是隐性的.大部分学者只注意到了作品的显性叙事进程,却忽略了隐性叙事进程,也就忽略了作品的潜文本,而这种潜文本往往更能体现作者的写作意图,并与显性文本构成互补或解构关系.《生死疲劳》也存在一个隐性叙事进程,这个隐性进程对小说的显性文本构成了挑战,形成了颇有意味的反讽效果.对其进行分析,以探讨这个隐性叙事进程与显性叙事进程所构成的张力与反讽效果.     

帕慕克在北京谈小说艺术

诺贝尔文学奖得主帕慕克5月22日在中国社科院从代表作《雪》谈起，以“我们究竟是谁？”为题作专题演讲，帕慕克敬重的中国作家莫言和帕慕克作品中国翻译沈志兴均来到现场。帕慕克主要探讨了小说的艺术力量，想像力对一个小说家和读者的至关重要性等问题。在帕慕克看来，“小说提供我们把自己的生命当成别人的生命，把其他人的生命当作自己的生命来书写的机会”，“小说的历史就是人类解放的历史”。     

对自由爱情的反讽——解读《伤逝》

文章认为鲁迅的《伤逝》表达了一种对自由爱情的反讽,这种反讽意义是通过两个要点来完成的:一是小说叙事与其语境的对立;二是《伤逝》主题内涵中所表达的自由恋爱与传统婚姻的殊途同归。     

《我的名字叫红》:一部知识型百科全书式的小说

土耳其作家帕慕克的《我的名字叫红》是一部"百科全书式的小说"。小说具有更新现代小说叙事传统,恢复小说与人类经验、小说与历史联系的意义。悬疑推理的外观从形式上满足了现代人对知识的渴求,插曲式结构使之成为一种知识型百科全书式的小说,仿史学叙事实现了小说与集体意识的恢复,表达了土耳其民族面对文化冲突的困惑。     

《活着》——以生命叙事

《活着》以生命叙事,它设置了一主一副两个第一人称的叙述层面,放大叙述生者的痛苦,运用反讽叙事表达对生命关怀,用死亡突出活着的伟大。余华在这种个性叙事中关怀生命的生存,关怀生命最本质的东西,为生命找到了归宿———归于平淡。余华强调忍耐,强调用“活着”对死亡予以无言的反抗,“包容”是他生命哲学的核心,他的这种生命哲学源于他头脑中那种超脱的道禅思想。     

论莎士比亚《爱的徒劳》的反讽与现代性

莎士比亚喜剧《爱的徒劳》的构思非常独特,作者运用了反讽叙事手法,揭示了作者在喜剧中不得不隐藏的对生活的真实感受,使作品透显出惊人的现代性。文章欲探讨《爱的徒劳》这部喜剧的三种反讽：戏剧题目与文本之间的反讽,戏剧人物禀性与其剧中行为之间的反讽,戏剧本文与生活经验之间的反讽。凭借反讽,作品彰显出深刻的现代性：消解人生意义和神圣爱情的叙事倾向,虚无人生与执着于肉体生命的荒诞性,以及沉醉于本能爱欲中的无能为力感。     

《我的名字叫红》的叙事特征解读

《我的名字叫红》是奥尔罕·帕慕克最具影响力的作品。在书中帕慕克运用多角度第一人称叙事、多叙事层、元小说和不可靠叙事等叙事策略把这部糅合了谋杀,爱情和文化思考的小说呈现在读者面前,让读者去体会东西方文化的碰撞。《我的名字叫红》也为文学界树立了卓越的叙事典范。     

论戈尔丁《蝇王》中的反讽叙事

当代英国作家威廉·戈尔丁《蝇王》中的叙事基调是反讽的,它的叙事中充满了“创造性的讽刺意识”。在小说中作者将词语反讽、情景反讽（戏剧反讽）和结构反讽等叙事手法有机地结合起来,营造了一种巨大的反讽张力．旨在揭示这样的主题：人性的黑暗具有普遍性,人类的暴力与杀戮源于人类自身中的人性之“恶”。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

The Reader Response Approach to Teaching of English Literature

During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.