医院图书馆与社区互动的启示

医院图书馆已成为社区居民获取医学信息资源的重要渠道。在介绍医院图书馆为社区服务现状的基础上,从建立社区卫生服务的信息支持系统、拓宽社区医疗服务职能以及增强馆藏资源的文化功能3个方面,深入阐述了新时期医院图书馆与社区互动带给医务工作者的启示。     

Viewing the Public Sphere With Influentials and Citizens

The currently popular emphasis on democratic discussion in the “public sphere” often is critically viewed by observers commenting on issues of participation, empowerment, and efficacy without input from influentials, whose voices often are the content of public debates. Habermas was critical of the quality of democratic discourse, arguing for an “ideal speech situation” where participants are free to question all proposals; introduce proposals; and express their attitudes, wishes, and needs. This article examines perceptions of the climate of communication in the public sphere by influentials and the general public of a major urban area.     

Cultural Differences in the Persuasiveness of Evidence Types and Evidence Quality

Cultural differences in reasoning and persuasion have mainly been documented for the East—West divide. Nisbett (2003) expects such differences to be absent for Western cultures because of their shared Grecian inheritance. The results of two experiments, however, show that France and The Netherlands, both Western European countries, differ with respect to the persuasiveness of different evidence types. In Study 1 (N=600), cultural differences occurred between the relative persuasiveness of anecdotal, statistical, causal, and expert evidence. In Study 2 (N=600), the quality of statistical and expert evidence was manipulated. For the Dutch, but not for the French, normatively strong evidence was more persuasive than normatively weak evidence for both evidence types. Implications and possible explanations are discussed.     

紧急状态下跨文化传播的焦虑及其消解

跨文化传播的焦虑常常表现为文化身份焦虑,其原因可从“自我不一致”理论、归因理论以及认知失调理论中得到解释。要摆脱焦虑,必须回到文化的主体间性上来建构文化身份,使之处于动态的过程之中。     

Establishing the structure of reality for an industry: model and anti-model arguments as advocacy in Nike's crisis communication

This study illustrates the potential role of model and anti-model arguments in organizational crisis communication. Specifically, model and anti-model arguments are described as a strategy for moving the focus of a crisis from an organization to its industry. Model arguments enable organizations to establish their corrective action as industry standards that merit imitation. Conversely, organizations can set minimum standards for their industries with anti-model arguments. Phil Knight's May 12, 1998, speech announcing Nike's new initiatives in global manufacturing is analyzed as a case study. The essay concludes that model and anti-model arguments can suspend criticism of the organization, create the foundation for a return to industry prominence by the organization, and establish proposed new industry standards that are favorable to the organization.     

跨越文化 寻求共识——从文化与认知的视角重新审视向世界传播中国文化的方式

在吉尔兹(Clifford Geertz)所开创的跨文化传播研究中,传统的研究者们始终将目光聚焦于发现不同种类文化间的差异,并在了解差异的基础之上,实现相互理解。这一经典的研究方法所存在的一个最重要问题就是它假设了全人类没有一个共通的认知共性,从而导致文化与认知之间相互循环论证的解释悖论。在本文中,作者将另辟蹊径,试图结合近年来文化心理学与认知心理学的前沿成果,在发现人类认知共性的基础上,寻找跨文化传播中的共识,并重新审视中国文化走出去战略中的核心问题。     

论地方文献信息资源与当代旅游业的互动

地方文献是一个地区重要的文化旅游资源,丰富的地方文献为旅游业的发展提供了信息和文化支撑,促进了地方旅游业的发展;旅游业的发展又彰显文献史料的价值,为文献史料的保护提供资金、人才和技术上的保障。因此,文献开发与旅游发展存在着互动关系。     

Nonverbal communication and the support process: Interactional sensitivity in interactions between mothers and young adult children

This study investigated the contribution of nonverbal cues to supportive communication in interactions between mothers and young adult children. Current support communication research primarily focuses on verbal messages communicating support or conceptualizes nonverbal communication in narrow ways. Using the concept of interactional sensitivity from attachment theory for direction, a number of hypotheses concerning support provision were proposed in order to develop our understanding in this area. Findings provide insight into the role of nonverbal as well as verbal communication in supportive interaction. Interactional sensitivity—in the form of certain conversational involvement cues (vocal warmth/interest and kinesic/proxemic attentiveness), responses appropriate to the child's needs, and movement synchrony—predicted young adult children's perceptions of mothers’ supportiveness during a conversation about a relationship problem.     

跨文化认同与政治修辞——基于对中美当代政治传播实践的考察

本文通过对当代中美政治修辞观念演进的历史梳理,对中美政治修辞文本构成的核心要素的比较,分析中美在政治修辞认识论与方法论上的异同,并尝试提出新时期中国政治修辞的策略要点。本文认为,政治修辞对实现跨文化认同具有重要的理论价值和实践意义。     

Investigating the quality of interactions and public engagement around scientific papers on Twitter

This study explores science communication on Twitter by investigating a sample of tweets referring to academic papers in five different scientific fields. The specifications of science communicators on Twitter, the characteristics of those who initiate actions (by tweeting), the extent and quality of reactions (retweeting), individual and group interactions, and the distribution of tweets across types of engagement in the process of science communication (i.e., dissemination, consultation, and evaluation) were explored. A broad array of actors is involved in the communication of science on Twitter, with individual citizens and individual researchers playing an important role. In principle, this is promising for creating direct interaction, which can be difficult through more traditional mass media. The vast majority of communication activities regarding academic papers is undigested dissemination with almost no sign of debate, contestation, or collective reflection. Another general finding of this study is that bot accounts play a major role in the science communication landscape on Twitter.     

INEX与TREC的比较研究

INEX与TREC是检索领域的两大检索系统评价平台,在检索技术发展迅速的今天依然保持强大生命力,在当今检索技术评价领域起着十分重要的作用。本篇文章通过对INEX与TREC的研究目标以及平台的构成要素包括三个方面:测试集、检索问题的构造、相关性评估的比较,找出INEX相对于TREC评测平台的创新及不同点,以便更加深入和全面地了解INEX的评测方法。     

MARC与Dublin Core之比较研究

本文简述MARC与DublinCore两种元数据的结构、特点 ,对二者进行比较 ,并分析二者在数字资源著录上存在的问题     

简论图书馆与博物馆的合作

信息化社会要求资源共享。图书馆和博物馆都是文化信息中心,有着广泛的合作基础。文章以中央美术学院图书馆与美术馆合作办展为例,从社会发展、经济发展、技术发展、服务方式和馆藏使用五个方面,探讨图书馆与博物馆合作的必要性,并从功能基础、历史基础、资源基础三个方面,探讨图书馆与博物馆合作的可能性以及二馆合作的丰富内容。     

Customer expectations for interactions with service providers: Relationship versus encounter orientation and personalized service communication

This study examined customer expectations for interactions with service providers in public, commercial service contexts. Two customer surveys revealed significant differences in expectations for "relationships" versus "encounters," and for personalized service communication in varied service contexts. The surveys also revealed that customers who expect relationships with providers tend to expect personalized service communication from those providers. Customers' current involvement in service relationships predicted their expectations for relationships versus encounters with service providers. Post hoc interviews also suggested that customers have distinct social expectations and time use expectations that coincide with their expectations for relationships or encounters and personalized service communication from different types of providers.     

城市文化与图书馆的共生与互动

城市在形成发展的过程中孕育出城市文化。城市文化则反过来影响城市的发展和演变。图书馆是城市文化的重要组成部分,它的文献收藏功能、信息传递功能以及建筑物的文化符号功能等,构成了一个城市不可缺少的文化要素。针对铁岭市实际对城市文化与图书馆的共生与互动关系予以探讨。     

编辑与读者需求的共同性和差异性研究

编辑与读者对书刊的需求既有相同的方面,又有差异.编辑与读者在追求书刊的真善美、内容与形式的统一、人类文明的进步与发展方面是一致的.编辑为书刊的生产者,读者为书刊的消费者,由于他们所处的位置不同,对书刊的需求也就存在差异.这主要表现在编辑选择的单一性与读者需求的多样性、编辑求稳忌乱与读者求新求异、编辑兴趣的相对稳定性与读者兴趣的多变性等几个方面.要生产出符合读者需要的优秀产品,就必须深刻了解和掌握编辑与读者需求的共同性与差异性.     

试论高校图书馆与读者之间的沟通

高校图书馆是高校人才培养与科学研究的重要基地。高校图书馆与高校师生有效沟通的缺乏在某种程度上导致了其服务水平的低下。高校图书馆及馆员与读者的沟通主要包括管理沟通、信息沟通、素质沟通、情感沟通等方面,与读者良好的沟通是提升高校图书馆服务质量的重要保证。     

浅谈图书馆员与读者的人际关系

馆员在与读者的接触与服务中，经常会出现一些意想不到的尴尬事，大多与二者之间的关系有着不可分割的联系，如何改善这种局面，重要的是加大力度改善人际关系。     

论科技学术期刊与效益的关系

通过对科技学术期刊与效益关系的分析,讨论效益的内涵、效益的主体和效益的评价,从而丰富了效益概念的内容,得出了效益是学术期刊生存与发展的依据的结论.