论县域金融生态环境建设

县域经济要实现长期的、平稳的发展要依靠金融的发展，而金融的发展必须要有一个良好的金融生态环境。所以，一个良好的县域金融生态环境对我国社会主义建设至关重要，本文分析了县域金融生态环境建设中存在的问题，并对如何建设好县域金融生态环境提出了建议。     

中西部县域经济增长与金融制度创新

县域经济制度与县域金融制度变迁路径的不对称、县域经济融资困境以及信贷管理体制过于僵化，造成县域金融支持无法满足中西部县域经济发展经济的客观要求，进一步使得县域经济结构调整受阻基于本文分析，笔者提出了支持中西部县域经济增长的关键是县域经济与中小金融机构协调成长制度创新、整治县域信用环境秩序和信贷管理制度创新。     

西部县域经济发展与金融支持体系的完善

西部县域经济的发展,是实施西部大开发战略的关键组成部分。为促使西部县域经济更快更好的发展,本文运用理论分析和实证研究相结合的方法,在对县域经济发展与金融支持的相关研究成果进行综合的基础上,从西部县域经济发展与金融支持关系的一个悖论入手,分析了西部县域金融支持体系中存在的问题,并有针对性地探讨了完善西部县域金融支持体系的具体方略。     

浅谈金融缺陷在县域经济中的表现和对策

金融缺陷在县域经济中的主要表现包括,金融服务体系、服务职能、政策安排、信用环境和担保体系不健全,加上农村民间借贷的冲击等因素,使得县域金融的经营和发展难度增大。为此,对于县域人民银行执行信贷政策的能力,金融环境的建设,区域信贷政策的调整,金融服务体系的重构,农业信贷保险机制的建立和健全等方面的强化,就显得尤为必要。     

数字普惠金融与县域经济高质量发展的时空耦合研究——以陕西省为例

数字普惠金融可以弥补传统金融的排斥效应，提高县域金融水平，缓解县域中小微企业信贷约束，促进居民创业，缩小城乡收入差距推动县域经济高质量发展。县域经济高质量发展能够创造更多的金融供给与需求，激发金融产品的创新。本文首先以陕西省各县为研究对象，采用县级数据从5个方面构建县域经济高质量发展水平评价指标体系，度量各县经济高质量发展水平。然后，利用耦合协调度模型来研究数字普惠金融和县域经济高质量发展的互动及协调发展关系，并从时间和空间两个角度剖析耦合协调发展中存在的问题。最后，为促进陕西省各县以数字普惠金融推动经济高质量发展建言献策。     

浅谈县域金融对县域经济的支持

县域经济是我国社会主义市场经济的重要基础,是全面建设小康社会的重要组成部分。大力发展县域经济是解决“三农”问题,加速全面小康建设的重要途径。但是,当前我国县域经济发展普遍面临资金短缺问题。解决这一问题不能单纯依靠财政支持,主要应当通过大力发展县域金融来解决,县域金融成为了县域经济发展的主要支撑力量。     

金融生态环境评价指标体系设计与测度——基于江西的分析

本文借鉴国内外相关研究的基础上,参考其他省份的实践经验,根据江西省的现实情况,使用定性和定量相结合的方法,构建包括经济环境、法律环境、信用环境和制度环境的金融生态环境因子指标及金融主体内部指标,组成一套完善的金融生态环境评价指标体系,实证分析了江西省金融生态环境的现状、制约因素,并提出完善江西省金融生态环境的对策建议。     

重构县域金融体系的对策分析——基于山东沾化县的案例

以山东沾化县为例,分析当前县域金融体系中存在的主要问题是不尽完善的县域金融体系导致县域金融“失血”过多、信贷紧缩,造成了县域经济发展所需资金投入严重不足,从而抑制了县域经济的发展,并且针对性地提出重构县域金融体系的对策建议。     

组态视角下县域创新水平提升路径研究——河北省136个县市的模糊集定性比较分析（fsQCA）

县域是中国转变经济增长方式、统筹城乡发展、促进乡村振兴的基本战略单元,是创新驱动经济高质量发展的基础和关键,但从县域尺度以及组态角度对其创新水平提升的相关研究较为缺乏,因此,以河北省136个县（市、区）为样本,运用模糊集定性比较分析（fsQCA）方法探究影响县域科技创新的关键因素和条件组态。结果表明：（1）县域创新水平的提升需要多种创新要素组合作用;（2）产生县域高创新水平的驱动路径有3条,分别为金融环境驱动型、资金驱动型及主体-金融双驱动型,案例分布均匀且多集中于东部地区,各组态具有多样性但均存在核心作用,且所包含的创新要素间具有互补替代关系,3种条件组合对创新水平的影响差异不大,但都需要注重金融环境的发展;（3）产生县域非高创新水平的驱动路径仅有1条,案例主要集中在西部地区,创新人员、创新条件、经济水平均为核心阻碍因素,且与高产出路径相比具有非对称性。     

关于江西县域经济发展的瓶颈及其对策

县域经济是江西崛起的筋骨,壮大县域经济是推动全省科学发展、进位赶超、绿色崛起的重要突破口,是加快转变发展方式的重要着力点,是推动江西全省经济又好又快发展的又一个重要抓手。但是由于国内外经济形势不容乐观,对江西县域经济的发展带来或多或少的不利影响和困难,以致出现了资金短缺、土地供求矛盾、环境保护压力、新农村建设资金后劲乏力等各种发展中的问题。因此需要中央和省政府加大财政、金融支持力度,根据实际情况适当放宽土地审批指标,加大对新农村建设资金和政策的支持,同时地方也要以项目争资金,以招商引资金,以优厚待遇和鼓励政策吸引人才。     

Students' Reactions to the Introduction of Videoconferencing for Classroom Instruction

This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors.     

Cooler temperatures inductive to locust outbreaks

Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007.     

Exploring Multiplexity: Social Network Structures in a Computer-Supported Distance Learning Class

A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction.     

The Role of Intermediating Institutions in the Diffusion of Electronic Data Interchange (EDI): How Industry Associations Intervened in Denmark, Finland, and Hong Kong

Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies.     

How Electronic Publishers are Protecting Against Piracy: Doubts About Technical Systems of Protection

The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means.     

Rough Justice: A Statistical Assessment of ICANN's Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy

Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP.     

Prevalence of soft neurological signs in Chinese people

Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.     

Monoculture Rubber Plantations Have Negative Ef ects on Controlling Splash Erosion

<正>In Xishuangbanna,one of China’s most biodiverse regions,landscape has changed dramatically during the past three decades due to the conversion of tropical rainforest to rubber plantations.In steep areas,terraces are often constructed before planting rubber trees,which causes two important changes in the soil:the destabilization of soil in the bench terraces and the increased vulnerability of unvegetated riser faces to erosion.Few studies have documented the nature and intensity of erosion on bench terraces.Prof.LIU Wenjie and his colleagues from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden(XTBG)conducted a study in Menglun County(21°5′39″N,101°15′55″E),Xishuangbanna to evaluate the influence     

Chinese Scientists Use Earth Observation Technologies to Study and Protect Wild Camels

<正>Chinese scientists plan to apply Earth Observation technologies to protect the critically endangered wild camels(Camelus ferus).With the help of remote sensing,satellite positioning,geographical information system and wireless sensors networks,they will be able to access the distribution and population of the wild camels and protect their habitats.The project will be carried out by the International Research Center for Wild Camel Conservation,which was jointly established earlier this year by the Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth(RADI)of the Chinese     

More than Skin Deep – Understand Skin Biology by Means of Dermatogenomics

<正>The Paul Gerson Unna Research Group on Dermatogenomics was founded in October 2012 at the Partner Institute for Computational Biology.The ultimate goal of the group is to understand the biology of skin and skin appendages.