在道德与法律之间——新闻报道中道德与法律问题的混同与解决之策

近段时间以来,媒体集中报道了社会中的许多道德失范现象,其中涉及企业道德、职业道德、公民道德等诸方面。以“小悦悦事件”为焦点,媒体就社会道德失范问题的报道似乎达到了一个顶峰,也由此引发了社会各方的高度关注。然而,在媒体铺天盖地进行道德追问的时候,我们也隐约发现了报道的情绪性、片面性乃至游离于既有法律之外的“道德审判”等问题。     

大学图书馆如何应对网络道德失范问题

本文分析了目前互联网上存在的道德失落问题的具体表现，探讨了在网络使用群体较为集中的高校中，大学生如何正确利用图书馆网络资源．避免或减少网络道德失范。在此基础上，提出了解决道德失范问题的对策。     

媒介劫富济困行为的道德越位和失范——沈阳《华商晨报》“穷父救女给六富豪写信”追踪报道解析

本文以2006年1月23日沈阳《华商晨报》对“贫困父亲为救女写信遍求中国富豪”的报道为文本,从新闻伦理道德的视角分析了该报道行为的道德越位与失范。报道中,记者对新闻效应的追求超越了记者对社会道义的坚守,在一定程度上扭曲了新闻事实的本质,看似维护了“弱势群体”的利益,却践踏了富豪的道德利益;而媒体在捐资救人方面的冷淡,明显地出现道德失范,把自身也推到了与富豪一样尴尬的局面中。     

在道德与法律之间——新闻报道中道德与法律问题的混同与解决之策

近段时间以来,媒体集中报道了社会中的许多道德失范现象,其中涉及企业道德、职业道德、公民道德等诸方面.以“小悦悦事件”为焦点,媒体就社会道德失范问题的报道似乎达到了一个顶峰,也由此引发了社会各方的高度关注.然而,在媒体铺天盖地进行道德追问的时候,我们也隐约发现了报道的情绪性、片面性乃至游离于既有法律之外的“道德审判”等问题.笔者认为,在此时刻,再次审视道德与法律的关系,发掘媒体新闻报道中将二者混同的问题,并提出实践中可以采取的具体解决方法,对在道德与法律之间纠结的媒体报道来说,定会有益无害.     

大学生微博道德失范现象之我见

随着信息时代的深入发展,微博的影响在不断地扩大,与人们的生活息息相关。而大学生的思想既受到微博的影响,也通过微博影响着社会,大学生微博道德失范现象一旦产生会对社会产生诸多不利的影响,我们必须重视这一现象,并且要着手解决此问题。     

高校图书馆与大学生网络道德教育

章在分析大学生网络道德失范的表现形式和原因的基础上，论述了大学生网络道德教育的必要性和网络教育的内容，指出高校图书馆在大学生网络道德教育中的作用。     

自媒体时代大学生网络道德自律研究

大学生的网络道德自律水平对于自媒体的"文明"有着巨大影响。因此,要全面强化大学生的自律教育,提升大学生的网络道德水平,帮助其养成良好的习惯,创造良好的自媒体环境。"网络道德"一词是随着互联网的出现而衍生出来的。大学生的网络道德水平对于促进自媒体的文明具有十分重要的影响。网络在给大学生带来生活和学习便利的同时,也成了腐蚀现代大学生的一个主要因素,尤其是网络道德失范现象。作为一个人口大国,随着互联网的普及,我国迅速步入了互联网大国的行列。大学生群体是互联网的中坚构成,其网络信息素养直接影响着现代网络的文明进程。     

后现代传媒语境下的“道德恐慌”

本文从文化传媒研究的视角,对备受西方社会普遍关注的后现代传媒语境下的“道德恐慌”现象进行了深层原因分析。文章认为,在“道德恐慌”现象的背后,是具有后现代传媒时代特征的文化失范,“道德恐慌”现象投射出后现代传媒时代文化范式的多元化平等共生格局要求,对尊重与平等对待各种形式的亚文化有积极的意义。     

从“窃听门”事件看新闻道德问题

“窃听门”事件引发人们对新闻道德问题进行深刻反思.由于诸多因素的诱发,使得媒体新闻道德失范事件频发.新闻道德对媒体公信力意义重大,要维护媒体公信力,需采取强化新闻法制建设、营造良好的媒介环境、加强新闻机构的道德建设与强调新闻从业者的道德自律等有力措施.     

浅析网络新闻道德失范问题

近年来,随着互联网技术的不断发展,网络新闻这种全新的新闻传播方式正逐渐改变着传统媒体的传播格局。网络新闻传播过程中存在着的网络新闻道德失范问题,严重阻碍了网络新闻的健康发展。本文分析了网络新闻道德失范的现状,并提出了治理互联网道德失范的措施。     

图书馆如何制定知识共享战略

在简要明确图书馆知识共享战略含义的基础上,指出图书馆知识共享需要战略的原因,分析图书馆知识共享战略提出的现实背景。图书馆知识共享战略的核心在于确定图书馆知识共享的方向、目标和计划;制定图书馆知识共享战略需要遵循两个基本法则：独特法则和简单化法则;确定图书馆知识共享方向,一要清晰;二要正确。最后提出图书馆知识共享目标确定的注意事项以及图书馆知识共享计划制定的步骤。     

亚太地区世界记忆工程的现状与推进

亚太地区世界记忆工程是世界记忆工程的重要组成部分,对于保护亚太地区各民族记忆起着重要作用。本文在论述亚太地区世界记忆工程进展的基础上,从与世界记忆工程保持一致、宣传力度较大、记忆名录层次丰富三个方面总结了成绩,从参与度、合作度、网站建设方面分析了存在的不足。最后,本文从宣传、合作与网站建设三个主要方面提出了推进亚太地区世界记忆工程进一步发展的措施。     

Archiving the wild,the wild archivist: Bukit Brown Cemetery and Singapore’s emerging ‘docu-tivists’

In recent years there has been growing interest in the discipline of computing in relation to cultural heritage, parallel with developments in greater user participation in archives and advances in documentation work. These trends are reflected in the case of a documentation project of an old Chinese cemetery in Singapore, Bukit Brown Cemetery. This case was characterised by tensions among the ‘wild’ array of emerging individual participants and archivists that took the momentum away from both more formal NGOs and government institutions in documenting, archiving and raising awareness of the heritage of the site when part of it was announced to be set aside for a new highway. The case presents a compelling need for participatory archives, facilitated by computing interventions encouraging public engagement and visits to the site. Being actively involved in the documentation process, the authors reflect on how conceptual frameworks of records may assist in designing new media innovations and informing the ways by which a cemetery may be documented. Through these reflections, the authors argue for the active participation of archivists and records professionals in documentation work, and demonstrate how, in the creation and keeping of records, they shape the collective imagination of the public and other stakeholders in heritage sites.     

《共产党宣言》珍稀版本研究——中山大学图书馆藏《共产党宣言》的学术价值

系统阐述了近年来中山大学图书馆在全球收集的多种不同出版时期、不同语种的《共产党宣言》的情况,重点论述了19世纪早期重要的三种版本、20世纪前半叶两种重要的英译本和中国本土首个中文节译本的收藏情况、内容与版本特色等,认为中山大学图书馆经过长期的马克思主义馆藏建设,形成了独特的《共产党宣言》版本收藏,真实地反映了《共产党宣言》在欧美、在世界和在中国传播的历史,具有极其重要的历史价值、文献价值和学术价值,对推动马克思主义理论研究与传承具有重要意义。     

2008-2018���ҹ�����������빫��ͼ��ݹ����о�����

��[Purpose/significance] By analyzing the research status of socialized management of public libraries in China, this paper reveals the research frontiers and development trends in this field, and provides important references for the participation of social forces in the socialized management of public libraries in China.[Method/process] The data of this paper comes from the papers on SocializedManagement of Domestic Public Libraries in CNKI.By using CiteSpace and Endnote software, the annual publication volume, journal publication volume and research hotspots in this field were visualized.[Result/conclusion] Through the research and analysis of the literature in this field, it is concluded that the research hotspots of socialized management of public libraries in China in the future include differentiated development of libraries, innovation of service mode, equalization of grassroots public libraries, and Internet + library.     

Not Good Enough?

An increasing flow of amateur images of global crises presents challenges and opportunities for mainstream news media. Furthermore, many news organizations now solicit eyewitness reports for near-instant upload to Web editions. Yet, there is a lack of empirical research on amateur images in the regular news flow, in particular in newspapers. Thus, this case study examines the general frequency of amateur content, the gatekeeping process and the opinions of editors making decisions about images for publication in the online and print editions of four Swedish newspapers. Our findings, based on quantitative content analyses and interviews, indicate that a majority of the content falls in the hard-news category in contrast to findings in previous research about user-generated text content. Moreover, it appears regularly but in small numbers in a tabloid-content daily and a regional paper but hardly ever in broadsheet-content papers, and that opinions in the newsroom about amateur images vary from a lack of interest to a stated need for them in the regular news coverage. The low impact of amateur content may be due to the gatekeeping process and professional standards of photography, as well as a lack of audience interest and difficulties in implementing new structures in the newsrooms. In sum, the findings disprove predictions in the literature of a near-paradigmatic rise of amateur content in the mainstream news media.     

National Information and Communication Technology Policy and Digital Era School Librarianship in Botswana

School librarianship has advanced in the digital era to encompass interactivity, connectivity, and access to a wide variety of information in different formats, through the capabilities of information and communication technologies. School libraries exist to support learning in schools and the importance of the digital age in student's learning cannot be overstated. Today's students are born in the age of technology; therefore a school library that does not encompass the use of electronic media will not meet the needs of the digital generation. The purpose of this article is to find out the status of technology diffusion and use in Botswana school libraries and to advance reasons for the lack of information and communication technology uptake in school libraries. A document analysis of literature was done to determine the factors that hinder the growth of school librarianship in Botswana during the digital era, using the stakeholder theory as a lens for the investigation. Findings reveal a weakness in the social, political, and economic areas of leadership in national information policies which seem to be a remnant from the beginning of the digital age in Botswana and indeed in most African countries. Some of the recommendations point to using the stakeholder theory to tackle the hurdles in school librarianship leadership and policy in the information age.     

Research trends and collaborations by applied science researchers in South African universities of technology: 2007–2017

This paper analyses the publication patterns of researchers in the field of applied sciences at Universities of Technology in South Africa. Aspects investigated include publications in SCOPUS-listed journals; number of citations and countries of publication. Collaborative research patterns at national and international levels were also investigated. A bibliometric analysis approach was followed using SCOPUS as the main source of data and analysing the articles published in selected applied science disciplines. Results show that researchers in the field of applied sciences in universities of technology have increased their number of publications over the past 10?years and are also working in conjunction with other researchers both nationally and internationally. The analysis is an important addition to the field in South Africa which helps in measuring how institutions are positively responding to government incentives in research. The results are also important to information professionals who are increasingly playing an important role in research impact assessments.     

Characteristics and publication patterns of theses from a Peruvian medical school

Background: Many medical schools require a student thesis before graduation. Publishing results in a peer‐reviewed journal could be an indicator of scientific value and acceptability by the scientific community. The publication pattern of theses published by medical students in Peru is unknown. The aim of this study was to assess the characteristics and publication pattern of theses in biomedical‐indexed journals conducted by medical students in a university with the highest research output in Peru. Methods: Data from registered theses between 2000 and 2003 were obtained from the university library. Publication of theses in biomedical journals was assessed in 2008 by a search strategy using PubMed, Google Scholar, LILACS, LIPECS and SciELO. Results: Four hundred and eighty‐two medical theses were registered between 2000 and 2003; 85 (17.6%) were published in biomedical‐indexed journals. Of the published theses, 28 (5.8%) were published in MEDLINE‐indexed journals, 55 (11.4%) in SciELO‐indexed journals, 61 (12.6%) in LILACS‐indexed journals and 68 (14.1%) in LIPECS‐indexed journals. Most of the published theses (80%) were in Spanish and published in Peruvian journals; and 17 theses (20%) were published in foreign journals (all of them indexed in MEDLINE). In addition, 37 (43.5%) belong primarily to internal medicine, and 24 (28.2%) belong primarily to infectious diseases. Medical students were first authors in 71 (83.5%) of the articles. Conclusion: In this study, most of the published theses were in Spanish, published in local journals and indexed in LIPECS. The percentage of published theses in biomedical journals at this university is comparable with others coming from developed countries.