A novel three-component hybrid-integrated optical accelerometer based on a Mach-Zehnder interferometer with a LiNbO3 photoelastic waveguide

An investigation of the properties ofa LiNbO3 photoelastic waveguide via the acceleration-induced effect is presented.A novel three-component hybrid-integrated optical accelerometer based on a Mach-Zehnder interferometer with a LiNbO3 photoelastic waveguide has been designed, which is capable of detecting seismic acceleration in high-accuracy seismic exploration.The Mach-Zehnder interferometer was successfully fabricated and a lighting test used to check its quality. The frequency response characteristic of the accelerometer was measured. The accelerometer with a resonant frequency of 3549 Hz was demonstrated to show good linear frequency responding characteristics in the range of 100-3000 Hz. The accelerometer also shows good stability and consistency. Experimental results indicate that the outputs of the on- and cross-axis are 147 and 21.3 mV, respectively.     

基于干涉理论的光纤马赫泽德尔干涉仪分析研究

全光纤的Mach-Zehnder干涉仪是一种重要的干涉器件,因其具有干涉现象、体积小、重量轻、结构紧凑、灵敏度高等特点,可用于光纤通讯和光纤传感领域。本文利用干涉分析方法,通过计算机数值模拟,研究了Mach-Zehnder干涉仪的传输特性．得出了输出端的谱线与两个耦合器的分光比变化的关系。     

A novel three-component hybrid-integrated optical accelerometer based on a Mach-Zehnder interferometer with a LiNbO3 photoelastic waveguide

An investigation of the properties ofa LiNbO3 photoelastic waveguide via the acceleration-induced effect is presented. A novel three-component hybrid-integrated optical accelerometer based on a Mach-Zehnder interferometer with a LiNbO3 photoelastic waveguide has been designed, which is capable of detecting seismic acceleration in high-accuracy seismic exploration. The Mach-Zehnder interferometer was successfully fabricated and a lighting test used to check its quality. The frequency response characteristic of the accelerometer was measured2 The accelerometer with a resonant frequency of 3549 Hz was demonstrated to show good linear frequency responding characteristics in the range of 100-3000 Hz. The accelerometer also shows good stability and consistency. Experimental results indicate that the outputs of the on- and cross-axis are 147 and 21.3 mV, respectively.     

热扩芯光纤滤波器构成的多波长可调谐掺铒光纤激光器

提出了一种基于由热扩芯光纤构成的马赫-曾德干涉滤波器的新型多波长可调谐环形腔掺铒光纤激光器.马赫-曾德干涉滤波器由一段掺镱光纤和两根实验室自制的热扩芯光纤熔接而成.当马赫-曾德干涉滤波器中的掺镱光纤受到980 nm激光二极管泵浦时,滤波器的干涉条纹将向长波长方向漂移.利用该可调谐滤波器构建一个环形腔掺铒光纤激光器,获得了11个激射波长同时输出,每个激射波长的信噪比都超过40 dB.通过改变掺镱光纤的泵浦功率,激光器的激射波长可调.     

基于LabVIEW光纤干涉仪闭环工作点控制系统

介绍了一种基于LabVlEW的Mach-Zehnder光纤干涉仪闭环工作点控制系统。详细阐述了用LabVlEW实现的基本思路,并对两种不同情况下的检测结果进行了比较。     

一种新型的基于MZ的LiNbO3调制器

对基于Mach-Zehnder(MZ)干涉型LiNbO3调制器的工作原理和各种光码型产生方案进行了分析,比较了几种目前DWDM光通信系统中常见的解决方案。理论分析表明,保持偏置工作点的稳定是产生NRZ、RZ以及CS-RZ码的关键。因此,提出了一种利用低频外调制的方法实现调制器工作稳定以及码型程控可调的方案。     

基于锥形光纤滤波器的C波段宽带可调谐掺铒光纤激光器

利用熔融拉锥技术制作了光纤M-Z干涉滤波器.将该滤波器放入Sagnac滤波器,构建了新型的可调谐滤波器.最后利用该Sagnac滤波器,制作了C波段宽带可调谐掺铒光纤激光器.实验结果表明：激光器的调谐范围超过40 nm,各激光光谱的平坦度低于2 dB,激光的旁模抑制比超过50 dB,而激光的3dB线宽小于0.1 nm.     

Flat-top and low-dispersion optical interleavers based on nested prism pair structure

A novel flat-top and low-dispersion optical interleaver using ring cavities (RCs) in a Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI) is proposed. It is composed of eight mirrors and two nested prism pairs. Each prism and the two mirrors behave as a RC. Phase shift of RC is a periodic function of the frequency of the input light which acts as a phase dispersive mirror. The two phase shifts needed to achieve a flat-top spectral passband are provided by Fresnel reffectivities at the prism-air interface of the two RCs. The...     

光学相干层析成像系统的实验研究

用光纤迈克尔逊干涉仪方法,建立了一种相干门层析成像实验装置,并用该装置测量了金属丝样品在奶粉溶液和土豆片两种混沌介质的一维和二维成像信号,给出了由OCT信号重建的灰度图.并对系统性能和结果做了分析.     

Proportional-integral-derivative control of nonlinear half-car electro-hydraulic suspension systems

This paper presents the development of a proportional-integral-derivative (PID)-based control method for application to active vehicle suspension systems (AVSS). This method uses an inner PID hydraulic actuator force control loop, in combination with an outer PID suspension travel control loop, to control a nonlinear half-car AVSS. Robustness to model uncertainty in the form of variation in suspension damping is tested, comparing performance of the AVSS with a passive vehicle suspension system (PVSS), with similar model parameters. Spectral analysis of suspension system model output data, obtained by performing a road input disturbance frequency sweep, provides frequency response plots for both nonlinear vehicle suspension systems and time domain vehicle responses to a sinusoidal road input disturbance on a smooth road. The results show the greater robustness of the AVSS over the PVSS to parametric uncertainty in the frequency and time domains.     

Research progress in SAW filter banks

INTRODUCTION SAW (Surface Acoustic Wave) filter bank is a single input, single or multi-output device consisting of multi-SAW-filters, input interconnection network or switch circuits, and can be divided into two cate- gories: channelizer (multi-output) and switchable (programmable, single output). The former is mainly used in military channelized receiver for spectrum analysis; the latter has wide application in frequency synthesizer and frequency-hopping radar and com- munication syst…     

Simplified method of designing FIR filter with controllable center frequency

A novel simplified method is presented to design FIR filter with controllable center frequency. The properties of transfer curves for all-phase filters are illustrated under 3 windowing conditions. By combining single-window all-phase filter design steps and double phase-shift combination, a series of design formulas for point-pass filter, notch filter, band-pass filter and band-stop filter are derived, thus the design computation complexity is greatly reduced. Experiments prove that the center frequency of all the filters can be accurately specified at arbitrary position by adjusting frequency parameters m and λ.     

Optical QPSK/16QAM modulation based on serial-parallel MZM scheme in radio-over-fiber system

A novel scheme of optical modulation in 40 GHz radio-over fiber (RoF) system is proposed. It generates optical QPSK/16QAM signals in a serial-parallel structure of Mach-Zehnder modulators (MZMs). The millimeter-wave is obtained with optical frequency multiplication (OFM). Furthermore, modulation on optical-wave is transferred onto millimeter-wave. It can be used to increase transmission capacity of millimeter-wave RoF systems.     

发挥双频激光干涉仪功能开出高质量的实验

双频激光干涉仪是现代精密测量中最精密的测量仪器之一。文章介绍了双频激光干涉仪的实验内容和方法，以及在实验教学中激发学生兴趣和求知欲，提高学生综合能力的实践经验。     

An energy harvester combining a piezoelectric cantilever and a single degree of freedom elastic system

This paper presents a type of vibration energy harvester combining a piezoelectric cantilever and a single degree of freedom (SDOF) elastic system. The main function of the additional SDOF elastic system is to magnify vibration displacement of the piezoelectric cantilever to improve the power output. A mathematical model of the energy harvester is developed based on Hamilton??s principle and Rayleigh-Ritz method. Furthermore, the effects of the structural parameters of the SDOF elastic system on the electromechanical outputs of the energy harvester are analyzed numerically. The accuracy of the output performance in the numerical solution is identified from the finite element method (FEM). A good agreement is found between the numerical results and FEM results. The results show that the power output can be increased and the frequency bandwidth can be improved when the SDOF elastic system has a larger lumped mass and a smaller damping ratio. The numerical results also indicate that a matching load resistance under the short circuit resonance condition can obtain a higher current output, and so is more suitable for application to the piezoelectric energy harvester.     

迈克尔逊干涉仪测量折射率的实验研究

由迈克尔逊干涉仪实验中光程差的分析,得出了干涉条纹的吞吐变化的规律,并由此提出了一种新的测量折射率的方法;澄清了用白光干涉法测量折射率实验中的模糊概念;提出了一种用干涉原理测量介质色散的新方法．     

闭环系统的过采样辨识方法及其估计精度分析

A new identification method for a linear discrete-time closed-loop system is proposed based on an output over-sampling scheme. When the system outputs are over-sampled the new output sequences would contain more information about the plant structure. Using general least squares method （GLS） the plant over-sampled model should be recognized. Then the original plant model should be obtained by its relationship with the over-sampled model. Compared with conventional approaches the advantage of the new method is that even if the ordinary identifiability conditions are not satisfied, a close-loop system can be identified by using the oversampled output without utilizing any external test signal. Accuracy analysis shows the relationship between the estimation error and the over-sampling rate. Numerical simulation illnstrates its effectiveness.     

A new coding scheme in coded ultrasound using staggering repetition interval

The increase of frame rate, though with the potential in a coded ultrasound system, is generally concomitant with the simultaneous transmission of a number of apertures, and in consequence leads to increased cross-talks between different apertures. In view of this, a new coding scheme using staggering repetition interval was proposed. The transmitting signals were constructed by repeating the two （or more） modulated codes using staggering repetition interval, and then allocated to and transmitted simultaneously among different apertures. The decoding process was based on the subsection-matched filter under the assistance of different matched filters for different apertures. At last the outputs of subsection-matched filtering were added together. Staggering changed the positions of cross-correlation （CC） peaks from coinciding, which resulted in an effective reduction of CC. Our theoretical analysis and simulations showed that, the coding scheme can be used to reduce cross-talk, and a good cross-talk reduction will be achieved if the staggering delay is kept in an appropriate range.     

基于AWG的光信号处理器的设计

在集成光波导器件阵列波导光栅的空间频域特性,即“分频成谱,合频成像”的频率特性基础上,运用频域综合法,在阵列波导光栅的频谱区引入不同的滤波函数,通过在阵列波导中部嵌入余弦振幅型光栅模片,设计出了光信号加减器;对中心阵列波导单元增加额外特定长度,从而引入π／2相位,设计出了相衬滤波器．     

采用自抗扰技术的移动式增氧机路径跟踪控制

针对移动式增氧机在风向、水流等干扰下,存在直线路径跟踪偏离与距离控制精度下降的问题,提出采用自抗扰控制策略优化移动式增氧机的航向控制系统.首先通过二阶跟踪微分器优化移动式增氧机航向过渡过程,跟踪输入信号及其微分信号;再通过扩张状态观测器确定移动式增氧机航向系统内部状态信息,计算误差,得到误差反馈量;最后根据扰动估计值得...