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1.
工作与生活平衡在国外已经有20多年的研究历史,我国在这方面的研究起步比较晚。对国外工作与生活平衡相关文献进行了梳理,探讨了工作生活平衡的产生和理论起源,并对工作生活平衡的概念、工作生活平衡计划和结果变量进行述评,指出了现有研究的不足,以及对未来研究的展望。提出未来工作生活平衡概念研究应当整合当前的两类研究方法,丰富工作生活平衡的测量研究和前因变量研究,拓宽工作生活平衡对相关领域的影响。结合中国国情进行跨文化研究显得十分必要。  相似文献   

2.
现代职业女性双重角色的冲突问题及对策分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
在当代妇女广泛就业的世界性潮流中,职业妇女普遍面临社会角色和家庭角色的冲突,缓解角色冲突问题已经引起各方面的关注.本文就这一问题进行了初步的分析和研究,描述了双重角色冲突现状和影响,提出了解决和缓解这种冲突的相应对策.  相似文献   

3.
The study used data provided by 349 professional staff employees from 17 different US higher education institutions to assess aspects of their working conditions that could influence their own work engagement and the work-related behaviours of their colleagues. Relationships among three role stressors (role ambiguity, role conflict and role overload), work engagement, organisational citizenship behaviours, and in-role behaviours were examined using correlation, regression and relative weight analyses. The higher participants’ perceptions of role ambiguity, conflict and overload, the lower were the levels of their own work engagement and organizational citizenship and in-role behaviours of their colleagues. Work engagement partially mediated the relationships between role ambiguity, conflict and overload and both organizational citizenship and in-role behaviours. The analysis indicated that role ambiguity had the strongest relationship with work engagement, organisational citizenship and in-role behaviours, followed by role conflict and then by role overload. Practical implications are discussed and managerial interventions suggested.  相似文献   

4.
随着独立学院规模的不断扩大,教务员的教学管理工作越来越重要。所以,独立学院的教务员必须要具备相应的素质,才能根据教务管理工作的特点,制定具有针对性的管理方案,达到比较好的管理效果,从而提高独立学院的教学水平。本文对独立学院教务员教学管理工作的特点、以及教务员应具备的基本素质进行分析,并就独立学院教务员做好教学管理工作的策略进行探讨。  相似文献   

5.
    
The notion of academic citizenship has been largely associated with the service role which is a part of academic work seen as additional to teaching and research. The changing landscapes of higher education and the increasing diversity of academic work have prompted debates on what academic citizenship means. This paper challenges the conventional association of academic citizenship with the service role and presents a critical review of the key themes and issues explored in extant literature on the subject. Drawing upon the general view of citizenship as practice, it proposes that the different dimensions of academic work be seen integratively, with academic citizenship reframed beyond the service role. We argue that academic citizenship needs to be conceptualised as a practice of enactment, that is, by the values, processes and means by which it is enacted and asserted as academics draw on freedoms, autonomy and individual motivations.  相似文献   

6.
对影响高校外语青年女教师学术职业发展因素的调查显示:教学任务重,角色冲突,大学内部制度的变革,缺乏系统的科研思路,缺乏与外界交流的机会以及其它工作的干扰是影响其学术职业发展的主要因素.  相似文献   

7.
澳大利亚TAFE教育中的 RPL/RCC探析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
澳大利亚TAFE教育中实施前期学习和现有能力的认可制度,拓宽了职业教育的生源范围,并为学员在不同职业院校、培训机构和大学之间转学搭建起一座畅通的立交桥。本文介绍了这两项制度的内涵、由来、理论依据和实施办法,以期对我国的职业教育提供启示和借鉴。  相似文献   

8.
个体工作压力源中的角色冲突与其人格的关系   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
遵循个体差异性原则,在我国组织与工作环境中,探讨个体工作压力源中的角色冲突与其人格特点之间的关系。158名组织员工完成了工作压力源问卷中角色冲突分量表和中国人人格量表。研究结果表明,个体工作压力源中的角色冲突与其人格特点显著相关,不同水平的个体人格特点对其工作压力源中的角色冲突有显著影响。研究结果提示,具有不同人格特点的个体对于相同环境中潜在的角色冲突的经历及其影响是不同的。  相似文献   

9.
角色理论是社会心理学的一个重要理论,这个理论在班主任工作中有很重要的应用价值。班主任首先要强化自己的角色意识,增强角色责任感;同时要做好学生的角色规范建设;并且正确运用角色期待,启动学生的内驱力;最后妥善处理角色冲突,促进学生心理健康。  相似文献   

10.
大学学术性角色和非学术性角色之争,实质是对大学社会角色的批判和认识大学社会角色的价值取向,对大学的发展产生了重要影响;从社会学角度研究大学的社会角色,有助于认识大学和社会发展的关系,促进大学与社会融合,实现大学追求真理、学术自由的核心价值,促使大学服务社会,完善自我。  相似文献   

11.
宗永杰 《中学教育》2009,(7):28-30,64
在学校中教师扮演着教育者与同事两种角色。由于两种角色的差异会产生一定程度的角色冲突,而这种角色冲突的成因与两种角色的特点和形成是分不开的。教师角色冲突引发人们对教师台前角色的思考,对此,应该正确看待教师台前角色的合理性,教师台前角色不是作秀,不是虚假,也不局限于正统与严肃的形象,它也包含真实与生动,是教师个体生命的展现。教师台前角色既是一种教育的需要,也是一种教学的发展。  相似文献   

12.
随着社会的发展,大学院长在学院和学校中发挥的作用越来越突出,其角色冲突也愈发明显,具体体现为角色间的冲突和角色内冲突两类。这两类角色冲突是由社会环境、学校内部管理体制外部原因和院长自身科学素养内部原因引起的,引起的角色冲突极大影响了学院甚至是学校的教育改革的进程,亟需社会、学校和大学院长自身进行调试,缓解角色冲突,保证教育事业健康发展。  相似文献   

13.
新形势下,为加强教师思想政治建设工作,很多高校成立了党委教师工作部,多数高校党委教师工作部和人事处合署办公。教师工作部工作人员是高校教师队伍建设管理的基层管理者,直接关系到学校教师队伍建设的顺利开展程度。本文说明了党委教师工作部工作人员的重要地位和作用,明确了党委教师工作部工作人员的角色定位,阐述了其应具备的能力和素养。  相似文献   

14.
    
Utilising critical theory, we explored the causes of the conflict that arose between academic staff on fixed-term renewable contracts and university administrators at Mzuzu University in Malawi in order to draw lessons. We collected data using semi-structured, in-depth interviews and document analysis. Ten university employees were purposively selected for interviews. The results showed that the causes of the conflict were, in the view of the respondents a mixture of: 1) a mutually antagonistic relationship between academics and university administrators; 2) less-than-effective administration of contracts by the university leadership; 3) dispute with respect to the university council’s views over the age of staff on contract; and 4) the university leadership’s negative response to a group of academics who criticised the administration. We argue that these results suggest leadership skills were less-than-satisfactory on the part of university senior management. We offer suggestions that could improve such leadership skills.  相似文献   

15.
角色冲突和角色模糊对护士工作倦怠的影响   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
通过对392名护理人员的调查,研究角色认知及其维度与护士工作倦怠的关系。结果表明:角色认知是护士工作倦怠的重要预测变量;人口统计学变量会影响角色认知和护士工作倦怠;角色冲突对玩世不恭具有较强的预测作用,角色模糊对情绪衰竭具有较强的预测作用。  相似文献   

16.
This paper explores the interface between work and family at different types of institutions from the perspective of women faculty who are on the tenure track and who are mothers of young children. Such a perspective provides insight into institutional variation on academic life in general, and for new faculty as mothers in particular. A macro view of the findings points to two major concerns: time (and lack thereof) and its impact on the “ideal worker” norms that shape what it means to be a good mother and good professor at different institutional types; and, the idea of “choice” as an illusion.  相似文献   

17.
新闻传播活动中,消息来源、受众、传媒组织对记者的角色期待与记者角色规范之间保持着大体一致的关系,这是四方长期互动形成的协商结果,也是新闻传播活动能够正常进行的基础。然而社会实践中来自不同主体的带有特定意愿的角色期待与记者的角色规范发生抵牾是客观存在的,这是造成记者角色冲突的主要原因。  相似文献   

18.
In the contemporary scholarly discourse, the under-representation of women in science is often explained by the phenomenon of women ‘in the pipeline’. The pipeline carries a flow from one stage to another, and the flow of women diminishes between the stages. Based on the literature and qualitative studies, it can be inferred that one of the main causes of leaking in the pipeline is the difficulty in reconciling professional and family life by female scientists. Scientific work that requires mobility and competition forces numerous women to abandon their career or take a career break for the period of assuming different family roles. The results of a number of studies demonstrate that there are some differences between Polish women and their peers from other countries in achieving the work–family connection. It appears that after fulfilling a set of necessary conditions, the reconciliation of professional and family life is sometimes possible.  相似文献   

19.
“书院”是我国高校“文化育人、活动育人”的新平台。辅导员在“书院”的工作中,常常会因为外部环境或自身内在矛盾等原因而出现角色冲突,主要表现在:角色自我认识不清、角色本末倒置以及由于书院制度不完善导致的多重角色压力等问题。对此,应明确书院的职能定位、厘清书院与学院的关系、促进辅导员队伍导师化和专业化建设等。  相似文献   

20.
高校师生角色关系是一种围绕教育教学过程而形成的特殊人际关系,是教师和学生角色互动的结果。基于角色理论的视角,探讨目前高校师生角色关系失调的主要表现为:师生角色间冲突、师生角色不清和师生角色失败;究其原因主要是:角色规范的表面化使得师生角色行为缺乏指导和制约、角色期望的模糊不清或者冲突使得师生角色行为无所适从;并在此基础上提出从角色环境入手明确师生角色规范和期望、从角色主体入手强化师生对角色规范和期望的认同两方面改善师生角色关系失调的建议。  相似文献   

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