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1.
2005年美国工程教育协会的调查结果表明,美国大学根据学生的知、情、意、行四方面设计工程顶点课程,它不仅整合了学生过去学习的知识,还让学生把先前所学知识和技能应用于实践中,帮助学生理解理论和实践的相关性.围绕课程与项目的结合,美国大学工程顶点设计课程形成了自己独特的教学模式、教学方法、教学组织、教学评价目标和手段.美国大学工程顶点设计课程的成功离不开教师、资金、项目、设计流程的保障.美国大学工程顶点课程的设计经验对我国培养高质量工程人才具有重要的借鉴意义.  相似文献   

2.
    
A senior project course is often employed to expose students to industrial problems and teamwork. Students are expected to use industrial strength tools to deal with issues such as requirements, design, process models, collaboration, management, testing, maintenance and more. In addition, the senior project often plays a large role in satisfying outcomes related to the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET) accreditation process. The senior projects are often provided by the schools industry partners, however, this does not guarantee student interest and commitment. From the student's perspective, as the semester ends, so does the project. This study presents a case study for an alternative method to senior projects – an entrepreneurial approach that motivates students and aids with the ABET assessment process.  相似文献   

3.
Capstone subjects are increasingly used in Universities worldwide to complete the undergraduate program experience and to transition graduates into the workplace. As such, capstones fulfil a large role consolidating one experience and traversing the gap to another. Yet, little is known or understood about their design, their implementation or evaluation. In this study we investigate the final-year experience from the student's perspective. We surveyed graduates from five Business Schools in Australia to identify perceptions of their final-year experience. Findings indicate that the transition experience of the student to professional is unique. In their liminal or intermediate state between student and professional they recognise the value of process skills, in particular the development of generic business skills related to application and the importance of opportunities for experiencing the application of theory in practice. The findings add a new understanding to the current literature which has not previously acknowledged the insight of the transitioning professional.  相似文献   

4.
经济增长模式转型要求工科人才培养的转型升级.毕业设计作为工科人才走向工作岗位或继续深造前最重要的工程实践与综合素质的锻炼平台,是培养创新实践人才的关键环节.如何优化毕业设计过程,充分发挥指导教师的作用从而实现毕业设计的教学目标是本科工科人才培育的改革重点.本研究整合了教师角色的相关理论,聚焦教师角色与作用,从教师专业素...  相似文献   

5.
    
Reverse engineering (RE) is the process of testing and analysing a system or a device in order to identify, understand and document its functionality. RE is an efficient tool in industrial benchmarking where competitors’ products are dissected and evaluated for performance and costs. RE can play an important role in the re-configuration and redesign of legacy and/or undocumented systems. It can also play a key role in helping students understand engineering products. This paper presents the Philadelphia University experience in constructing a RE course and integrating it within the engineering curricula. This paper can be used as a guide to other universities that wish to introduce RE to their curricula. The information provided in this paper covers the RE methodology for a system level, as well as mechanical, electronics and software levels. Finally, samples of student projects are presented in order to show the learning capabilities provided throughout the course.  相似文献   

6.
    
Biomedical engineering is critical in improving people's lives through innovative solutions to biological and medical challenges. In the face of today's rapidly evolving climate, the field of biomedical engineering encounters numerous pressures that demand up-to-date skills and competencies. The (re-)development of curricula aligning with industry and societal needs, students' expectations, and academics' expertise while outlining graduates' knowledge (that) and abilities (how) becomes indispensable despite the challenges and complexities presented by conflicting priorities, tight timelines, and scarce resources. This paper presents a qualitative study conducted by a biomedical engineering graduate school at an Australian university. The study engaged four key stakeholders—industry partners, recent graduates, current academics, and students—in a self-auditing process of an existing biomedical engineering curriculum. This exercise aimed to identify priorities for the future development of the curriculum. The findings reveal the perspectives from the four stakeholder groups, with industry partners and recent graduates focusing on technical and transferable skills and current students and academic staff advocating for breadth and a more practice-oriented curriculum, where transdisciplinarity should inform biomedical engineering education. We propose that this evidence-based and bottom-up approach with multiple stakeholders holds potential implications for fields beyond biomedical engineering education. It provides valuable guidance to educational institutions seeking to (re-)develop their curricula to align with evolving industry and society demands.  相似文献   

7.
顶石课程(Capstone Course)是国际工程教育专业认证规范要求的必备课程。而目前高职教育对国际工程教育认证关注较少、顶石课程也难觅踪迹。文章以高职课程体系中“毕业设计”课程的改造为例,基于国际工程教育专业认证规范要求,关注学生核心能力达成度测量,探索构建顶石课程建设路径及实施策略,形成可落实、可操作、可推广的顶石课程建设方案、实施方法及评价机制。  相似文献   

8.
目前,美国每三名高中毕业生中就有一名在高中阶段便已选修了大学水平的AP课程。AP课程自1955-1956学年设立至今已有50多年的历史。美国高中有60%已经开设AP课程。尤其是近年来,AP课程的发展迅猛,选修的学生数量显著增长(许多科目近五年来增长两三倍),成绩合格者所占比例也大幅上升,令联邦政府和全美上下大为振奋。AP课程的开设反映了美国教育重视个性与兴趣、充分发挥学生潜能的鲜明特征,凸显了美国教育追求卓越的基本精神和加快优秀人才培养的努力方向。  相似文献   

9.
10.
老年居所建筑色彩设计的功能与表现   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
文章通过对我国老龄化社会问题和老年人生理、心理特征的分析,针对色彩对老年居所建筑所起的特殊功能,就色彩设计在绿化、建筑、小品和铺地及室内等方面的表现予以介绍分析,指出色彩设计在老年居所建筑设计中的重要性.  相似文献   

11.
关于高中选修课几个问题的探讨   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
选修课的设置与实验是新一轮高中课程改革的一个亮点,它的设置有助于拓展学生的知识与技能,发展学生的兴趣和特长,培养学生的个性,促进教师的专业成长,促进学校特色的形成与办学模式的多样化。我国正在实验的高中选修课具有模块化、多样化、层次化、弹性化、学分制等特点。选修课的实施要正确处理教材、教师与教学问题。选修课的评价包括课程方案、材料、教师教学和学生学习的评价。当前,要特别加强选修课管理制度的建设与创新。  相似文献   

12.
    
This study examined the impact of incorporating group design projects into a second-year engineering class on achievement goal orientations and two academic outcomes: concept inventory and final exam scores. In this study, two sections were taught using lecture format, but one section also completed three group design projects as part of their curriculum. The intervention of incorporating group design projects had a positive effect on mastery goals and a negative effect on performance-approach goals. The effect of the intervention on academic outcomes was mediated by mastery goals but not performance-approach or performance-avoidance goals. Implications and future directions are discussed.  相似文献   

13.
理工类课程具有抽象、逻辑性强、课程之间衔接紧密等特点,加之学习时间有限,学生学习存在困难。本文从专业兴趣不高、创新思维不足导致学生解决实际问题能力欠缺、团队协作精神缺乏等三个方面阐述了目前高校理工类课程教学与企业需求存在的差距。同时介绍了基于问题的学习方法在问题导向、小组学习上的优势,并以勘查技术与工程专业的\"岩石物理学\"课程为例,具体阐述了问题导向式翻转课堂教学的总体设计、教学过程设计以及教学反思与改进方法。最后对问题导向式翻转课堂教学实施过程中存在的困难进行了讨论,分析认为在社会人文环境、人均教学资源以及课程体系设置等方面存在制约因素。该文对PBL教学法的中国化提出了思考和建议。  相似文献   

14.
本从素质教育的特点和“高等数学”学科要求出发,围绕“高等数学”教学过程的要素及其组合——教学结构,具体阐述了教学内容组合的取向、教案组合的构件和习题组合的限度等问题。  相似文献   

15.
在无锡逐渐进入到老龄社会的大背景下,老年教育的课程设置也存在本土特色化的必要性,而文史类课程中地方历史、风俗习惯及名人景区等则承担起了重任,在具体实施过程中,课堂教学和课后实地考察二者的结合是课程实施的切实可行的方法。  相似文献   

16.
顶点课程是美国高校为高年级学生,特别是为临近毕业的学生开设的一种综合性课程,具有使学生反思和整合所学知识技能,以及帮助学生成功过渡到职业生涯的功能。本文探讨了美国大学顶点课程的内涵、类型、功能,介绍了顶点课程的设计、实施和评价,试图为我国高校提高大学生的综合素质提供一种实践的途径。  相似文献   

17.
工科类高校音乐公选课实践教学设计与学生专业背景之间的契合度,是真正实现学校音乐教育目标的重要基础。尤其对于培养工科学生感性思维、跳跃性思维,以及对于新兴的交叉学科背景的学生专业审美等方面水平的提升都有着至关重要的作用。文章将在概述目前大多数工科类高校音乐公选课实践教学基本现状的基础上,以《西方音乐史》实践教学为例,从课程内容设置、知识点导入,从趣味实践教学案例设计等方面展开创新教学实践,并对实践教学的成果进行总结。  相似文献   

18.
江苏省高中语文选修课程实施已经3年,调查发现,制约选修课实施的因素较多,评价体系没有发生根本的变化,选修模块的选择体现了应试倾向,选修课的教学特点不够鲜明,课程资源短缺。实验区的学生对选修课程有较深的体认,对教材有较高的认同度,但选修课程与学生的预期有一定的落差。针对这些问题,改进的策略与建议有:自觉建立创生型的选修课程意识,稳步推进教材的修订、选择与使用工作,探索有效的高考评价体系,加强课程资源建设,促进教师专业发展。  相似文献   

19.
高中语文选修课程实践出现了一些新问题,诸如课程性质定位、共同基础与个性发展之间的关系,校本课程与教师专业化发展之间的关系,教材使用方法、探究知识方法等,分析产生这些问题的原因、提出解决问题的方法,将有助于推进语文新课程实践。  相似文献   

20.
新一轮高中课改中语文选修课的开设,丰富了课程内容,开阔了学生视野,体现了一定的选择性。然而,近六年来的选修课教学实践表明,尚存在课时比重过大、内容偏深、课程资源匮乏、教学方法单一等问题。一线高中语文教学管理者和实践者,必须直面现实,在模块整合、课程开发和制订有效教学策略方面,积极稳妥地探索,以期实现高中语文选修课教学应有的目标和功能。  相似文献   

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