共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Maria Nikolajeva 《Cambridge Journal of Education》2010,40(2):145-159
This semiotically informed article problematizes the concept of literacy as an aesthetic activity rather than reading skills and offers strategies for assessing young readers’ understanding of fictional texts. Although not based on empirical research, the essay refers to and theorizes from extensive field studies of children’s responses to literature. The concept of the implied reader, derived from reception theories, is employed to explore the skills demanded in order to make meaning from fictional texts. The essay presents a number of interpretative codes, including anticipatory, narrative, hermeneutic, semic, symbolic and referential. The implication of these codes is investigated in their relevance for texts specifically addressed to young readers. The article argues that literary competence is an essential component of a child’s intellectual growth that should be trained and encouraged, and that the acknowledgement of this competence it is of overall importance for educational research as well as for practitioners. 相似文献
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大学生作为大众文化的主要接受群体,他们对大众文化的接受既体现出知识阶层固有的文化选择性,同时又暴露出年青群体对文化接受的盲目跟风和集体无意识。在这种情况下,他们的文学阅读取向也就体现出大众文化的显著特征,体现出一种夸示性阅读的特性。文学指导老师必须根据这一新的取向进行必要的引导和指导。 相似文献
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Popular Culture and Sophisticated Reading: Men in Black 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Margaret Mackey 《English in Education》1999,33(1):47-57
Young people learn about processing texts in different media from popular culture. Films are released accompanied by a huge variety of back-up and satellite texts. This article explores a set of associated texts linked with the film Men in Black. Different materials offer varying reading invitations. A schema of such reading invitations, developed from the Men in Black texts, involves seven categories: immersion, recapitulation, second-level engagement, technical analysis, commentary, spin-off, and parody. 相似文献
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Emotional competencies are considered protective factors against behaviour problems and have been associated with adequate social and academic development. Early intervention means a greater chance of stability and development of these skills; however, few programmes address these aspects and evaluate their effectiveness in the short, middle or long term. Our research goal was to implement an early intervention programme for the development of emotional competencies based on the mediated reading of children’s literature and to evaluate its long-term effectiveness. Participants were 115 children between the ages of five and eight who were divided into two groups. To assess the impact of the programme, a factorial design was implemented with four independent variables. The ‘Mediated reading’ and ‘Traditional reading’ groups were compared on measures of facial emotion recognition, empathy and emotional regulation. Results indicate that the mediated reading group showed the best performance on all the dimensions evaluated, with significant differences from the traditional reading group. The study concludes by analysing the outcomes and limitations of the programme implemented. 相似文献
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公共图书馆提供丰富多彩的少儿服务及活动,指导少儿在良好的环境中健康成长,让公共图书馆成为少儿学习、娱乐、长知识、受教育的乐园。基于此,通过剖析少儿自主阅读的缺陷及相关少儿服务的开展,提出几点建议,以期有助于公共图书馆为少儿提供更多更好的服务。 相似文献
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This paper examines militarisation in child culture in Israel’s transition from a pre-state society engaged in the nation-building process to statehood. The paper studies children’s culture and the literary corpus for children created in the 1940s and 1950s in Jewish Palestine, before and after Israel’s establishment. It investigates the main stages in the rapid development of the militaristic narrative for children – from the beginning of World War II in 1939, through the War of Independence in 1948, and during the first decade of statehood. By examining the nature of the national-military children’s story, I demonstrate the extent to which militarisation in Israeli children’s culture was dictated from above. I also argue that society’s rapid change following the founding of the Israeli state in 1948 brought about a dramatic shift in the attitude of state institutions, and especially the education system, towards the militaristic narrative addressed towards children that was vigorously promoted prior to 1948. 相似文献
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Lydia Kokkola 《Cambridge Journal of Education》2013,43(3):391-405
The ability to shift reading position has long been recognised as a means for politically minded readers – particularly those motivated by Marxist, feminist and/or race-related agendas – to read against the grain and uncover the implicit ideologies in the text. Little research has been conducted on how inexperienced and thus less sophisticated readers learn to make strategic decisions about how they will respond to the reading position offered by the text. Reading against the grain is a highly sophisticated reading practice which cannot be mastered successfully before the reader is able to simultaneously recognise the communicative practices of the author and reject the proffered viewpoint. This paper begins by examining how the novel Push by Sapphire (1996) encourages readers to try out more than one reading position, and in doing so enables her readers to gain the prerequisite skills for future political readings. 相似文献
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朱自强 《昆明师范高等专科学校学报》2014,(1):1-3
文化建设是要打造理想的社会和美好的人生,寄托着对于明天的梦想。中国孩子的"中国梦"的实现,需要我们成人社会为其打造一个良好的生活环境。在今天这个时代环境下,有良知和责任感的成人,不仅要使孩子们远离三聚氰胺毒奶粉这类物质食粮的威胁,而且还要抵御有害的精神文化,将真正有助于儿童的精神成长的儿童文化食粮送到儿童们的手中。 相似文献
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La resiente afluencia de literatura infantil en español representa una excelente oportunidad para los que los programas bilingües generen enseñanza auténtica de la lectoescritura en español, pero, ¿podrían estos textos estar representando una sola historia de la población hispana en los Estados Unidos? ¿Se perpetúa, a través de estos textos, el estereotipo del inmigrante hispano con baja escolaridad y baja condición socioeconómica? ¿Cómo pueden otros estudiantes bilingües de origen anglosajón o provenientes de familias con alta escolaridad y solvencia económica identificarse con los personajes de estos textos? En el presente estudio analizamos 45 textos infantiles multiculturales escritos o traducidos y 155 publicados en español en los Estados Unidos, para identificar los patrones culturales que representan. Los resultados indican una sobrerrepresentación de un solo origen cultural y una clase social, principalmente mexicano de bajo nivel socioeconómico. El estudio refuerza la necesidad de mantener estos textos en los salones de clase porque generan una fuente de identidad cultural y de inspiración a la superación para muchos miembros de la comunidad educativa, pero advierte sobre la necesidad de tener presente que la experiencia bilingüe y bicultural puede significar conceptos completamente diferentes según el origen de cada uno de nuestros estudiantes. 相似文献
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幼儿对艺术的审美体验是综合性的。幼儿的这种审美特性决定了"超文本"性是幼儿文学的原初艺术特征。幼儿文学不是一种普通的文学文本,而是一种综合了文学、音乐、美术、舞蹈、游戏、表演等多种艺术形式的"超文本"文学门类。不过,文学性仍然是幼儿文学的根基。 相似文献
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释意理论提出了三个评价忠实的标准——忠于作者意图、忠于译入语表达方式和忠于读者。而儿童文学这一特殊的文学形式,如果在翻译过程中不注重儿童这一读者的特殊要求时很难起到儿童文学对儿童的教育意义,文章通过实例分析来证明释意理论对儿童文学作品汉译的现实应用价值. 相似文献
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Ethical literacy seems to be used, within Education for Sustainable Development (ESD), in various ways, some more general and others morally specific, emphasising individuals’ responsibility. The overarching aim of this paper is to present some prerequisites for the development of narrative methods that focus on the vision of a good society without compromising individual integrity. Is it possible to develop ESD in a ways that highlight global challenges with a focus on justice and equity without either, as within post-political romanticism, pretending that social sustainability is a non-controversial ethical goal, or, as within liberal individualistic approaches, claiming that no one may escape from the demands of action competence, which, it is claimed, paves the way for making social sustainability a reality? With reference to some threads in narrative theory and by an analysis of six children’s books, this paper critically and constructively examines storytelling as one method to inspire young people to reflect upon what a good society and a good world might be, to catch sight of visions of a sustainable world and of the differences between how things are and how things could be – a method that may also preserve respect for individuals’ integrity. 相似文献
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以色列学者埃文·佐哈尔于20世纪70年代提出多元系统理论,这一理论被积极应用于文学翻译的研究当中。拟以多元系统理论为基础,解释从清末民初（1898年～1919年）到“五四”时期,儿童文学翻译作品在译入语文学的多元系统里如何逐渐占据中心位置的现象。 相似文献
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虞雅芬 《宁波教育学院学报》2013,(2):21-24
学前教育是最最基础的教育,但对人的终生发展以及在整个教育体系中的地位十分重要。儿童文学作为学前教育专业是一门十分重要的基础理论课程,在培养优秀的学前教育教学人才中具有不可替代的重要作用。目前国内学前教育专业发展迅速,而儿童文学课程的教学方式却依旧较为传统单一,难以适应学前教育快速多元发展的现状。因此,在新的形势下积极探索学科教学新方法,开拓教育教学新思路,为培养优秀的学前教育人才服务十分必要与重要。 相似文献
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This article moves beyond book-based school ‘wide reading’ to propose constellations of multimodal media, including music videos, fashion parades, literary works, online games and material artefacts, along with associated pedagogies, as sponsors of pleasure. The article, based on empirical research with teachers in an Australian secondary school, proposes how the pleasure teachers experience in textual curation and research during curriculum planning might inform understandings of what reading might be for students. The author also considers the barriers to recognising diverse texts as having merit for study. Featuring Mattel’s Barbie, Kanye West and Andy Warhol, the article demonstrates how curation can inspire a vibrant reading fan culture and asks how teachers and students can negotiate or co-design ‘reading for pleasure’ curricula that make meaningful use of learner desires to seek collaboratively and collate creatively traces of meaning across media. Reading is an inevitable, spontaneous and enjoyable aspect of these practices. 相似文献
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目前校外教育开展中儿童文化的缺失主要表现在成人对儿童行为的干涉、对儿童权利的忽视、对儿童人格的不尊重,以及不良社会风气的污染.儿童文化应是自由而无拘无束、纯真而无邪质朴、乐观而信心十足、自主而积极主动的文化.儿童文化视野下枝外教育的价值追求应该为了儿童的自由与超越、和谐与发展,策略为关注儿童的需要,关注儿童自身的文化本... 相似文献
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Teresa Cremin Marilyn Mottram Eve Bearne Prue Goodwin 《Cambridge Journal of Education》2008,38(4):449-464
In the context of the current debate about teaching reading, research to ascertain primary teachers' personal and professional reading practices was undertaken. The study explored teachers' reading habits and preferences, investigated their knowledge of children's literature, and documented their reported use of such texts and involvement with library services. Questionnaire responses were gathered from 1200 teachers. The data were analysed and connections made between the teachers' own reading habits and preferences, their knowledge of children's literature, their accessing practices and pedagogic use of literature in school. This paper reports on part of the dataset and focuses on teachers' knowledge of children's literature; it reveals that primary professionals lean on a narrow repertoire of authors, poets and picture fiction creators. It also discusses teachers' personal reading preferences and considers divergences and connections between these as well as the implications of the teachers' limited repertoires on the reading development of young learners. 相似文献
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Sam Duncan 《Literacy》2015,49(2):84-90
This paper analyses initial findings of a qualitative pilot study of the reading‐aloud practices of 17 adults in the London Borough of Lewisham. Although the dominant contemporary image of reading is that of a silent activity and within literacy provision it is frequently assumed that reading aloud is not a ‘natural’ ‘real life’ adult practice, anecdote suggests that adults do indeed read aloud, but these practices are overwhelmingly undocumented. This study is the first stage in developing a better understanding of contemporary adult reading‐aloud practices. Semi‐structured interviews were used to ask adults whether, what, where, how and why they read aloud. Initial findings reveal the ubiquitous nature of reading aloud in adult life, across a range of life domains (spiritual life, family life, work and learning) and for different self‐selected purposes (to memorise, to understand, to write and for fellowship). Initial findings reinforce the importance of expanding our definitions and conceptualisations of reading to recognise the diversity and changing nature of real life practices, and suggest implications for our understanding of the role of reading in adult life, for literacy education and for future research. 相似文献