新时期东南亚华文教育的特点研究

本文在深入分析东南亚各国开展华文教育的教育政策的基础上,从教育结构和办学形式,教育对象,教育内容与教学语言,教育性质与学校类型,师资力量等方面讨论了东南亚华文教育的一些共同特点,以此对未来东南亚华文教育的发展方向作一些预测。     

论民国时期江苏籍人士对东南亚华文教育的重要贡献

民国时期江苏省政治地位重要,经济实力雄厚,文化教育发达。这期间有三类江苏人与东南亚的华文教育关系密切:革命者亡命东南亚从教,其中有的人在国外暂避一段时间,又回到国内继续从事革命事业,有的人则终老东南亚;志愿者远赴东南亚支教,这类学历较高的专业教师,通过亲属乡邻关系,在东南亚传播中华文化,培养侨生的生存能力;当政者考察东南亚谋教,他们通过多方调研,帮助政府确定华文教育的大政方针,为华校的教材建设贡献心智。这三类人都对东南亚的华文教育作出了重要的贡献。     

Resilience and well-being among children of migrant parents in South-East Asia

There has been little systematic empirical research on the well‐being of children in transnational households in South‐East Asia—a major sending region for contract migrants. This study uses survey data collected in 2008 from children aged 9, 10, and 11 and their caregivers in Indonesia, the Philippines, and Vietnam (N = 1,498). Results indicate that while children of migrant parents, especially migrant mothers, are less likely to be happy compared to children in nonmigrant households, greater resilience in child well‐being is associated to longer durations of maternal absence. There is no evidence for a direct parental migration effect on school enjoyment and performance. The analyses highlight the sensitivity of results to the dimension of child well‐being measured and who makes the assessment.     

Dependence or independence in education? two cases from post-colonial South-East Asia

This paper seeks to question how far the dependency theory is universally valid and whether it can be applied to all sections of the education system. The first part examines some of the arguments in favour of continuing dependency and points out weaknesses in the theory especially in relation to educational dependency. It argues that the complex interrelationships of education and society often far outweigh any lasting vestiges of colonial involvement from outside. The second part of the paper seeks to test the validity of educational dependency. By examining one country that avoided any formal colonial control, Thailand, and another that was colonised by the British for over 170 years, Malaysia, it shows that the internal political framework of a society can far outweigh any attempts at external control; and that where external involvement is sought it is often done willingly and not necessarily on terms of subservience. Educational borrowing can be as much on the terms of the recipient as it is of the donor. The surprising thing is not the levels of dependence, but the levels of independence in both societies.     

东南亚留学生汉语语用能力调查研究

语言是交际的工具,不但用来获取信息,而且用来建立和维持人与人之间的关系.留学生学习汉语,不仅要掌握语音、词汇、语法等知识,还要学会如何得体地使用,语用能力的培养在时外汉语教学中极其重要.对重庆东南亚留学生的语用情况进行了调查,借此发现他们语用存在的问题,并对培养留学生的语用能力提出一些建议.     

Women,Education and Empowerment in Asia

ABSTRACT Education is widely perceived as an indicator of the status of women and even more importantly, as an agent for the empowerment of women. This article examines the relationship between education and several facets of empowerment, using the macro statistics on countries in Asia presented in the United Nations Human Development Report, 1995, which attempts to compute country specific 'Gender Empowerment Measures', as well as data from qualitative studies in selected representative countries. The study concludes that there is no positive linear relationship between education and the economic, social and political empowerment of women, as a consequence of the interface of gender ideologies and social and economic structural constraints. It further examines factors that surface from within education structures and content and from social and economic structures and gender relations within the family that constrain the role of education as an agent for the empowerment of women.     

追踪国际医学教育发展动态,聚集亚洲医学教育改革热点 --亚洲医学教育会议纵览

作者将近期从各类亚洲医学教育会议上所获取的信息进行了汇总和整理,结合文献评述了当前国际医学教育发展动态,介绍了亚洲医学教育的基本现状及改革热点,希望能对传播现代医学教育理念、理性开展医学教育改革等提供有益的参考。     

亚洲和太平洋地区的高等教育改革

在全球化浪潮的影响下,亚洲和太平洋地区的高等教育取得了巨大发展。随着冷战格局的破灭,亚太地区国家的高等教育逐步摆脱了对美国或苏联模式的“依附”,开始走向“自立”;其高等教育扩张政策的推行,也使由大学升学竞争带来的“学历病”有所缓解。在亚洲地区高等教育大众化过程中,私立高等教育不断壮大,逐步由“边缘”地位走“向主导”地位。近年亚太地区国家所采取的应对全球化战略的高等教育改革举措主要包括四个方面:1)运营效率化;2)保证教育质量;3)研究高度化;4)推进国际化。这些举措对日本有诸多启示。     

培育"亚洲素养":学校教育的路径探析 —— 基于澳大利亚亚洲教育基金会的研究报告

"亚洲素养"是澳大利亚面向与融入亚洲重要的政策议题和政策术语.在亚洲世纪的到来对澳大利亚的发展战略抉择产生深远影响的背景下,亚洲教育基金会发布了《什么起作用》系列研究报告深入研究学校教育在培养"亚洲素养"公民中的重要角色,明确了学校培养"亚洲素养"所涉及的政策设置、教学方法创新、教师教育、国际合作及创建亚洲素养需求等关键要素,为学校教育培养"亚洲素养"提供了行动框架.这一框架反映了澳大利亚增强对亚洲的认知与理解、构建澳大利亚与亚洲关系的重要教育策略.