工学结合模式下的高职学生职业道德教育

工学结合模式下实施职业道德教育,能促进高职学生的道德自我教育,并增强道德教育的实效性。其策略包括实施渗透教育,培养和提高职业道德认识;充分利用企业优势,提高职业道德情感;发挥学生主观能动性,形成职业道德结构。     

Variation in clinical placement supervisors’ conceptions of and approaches to supervision in a veterinary internship programme

Good teaching that supports final year students’ learning in clinical placements is critical for students’ successful transition from an academic environment to professional practice. Final year internship programmes are designed to encourage student-centred approaches to teaching and deep approaches to learning, but the extent to which clinical supervisors adopt a student-centred teaching approach is unknown. Survey data (n?=?117) from veterinary supervisors were analysed using phenomenography. The results revealed qualitative differences in supervisors’ conceptions of and approaches to supervision. Quantitative statistical analysis was used to investigate relationships between supervisors’ conceptions and approaches. These analyses identified the types of supervisor experiences more likely to encourage students to participate in clinical practice in ways that will help them transition successfully to independent professional practice. The results have value for clinical educators and administrators seeking to improve the quality of placement supervision in a range of professional education programmes.     

乡村振兴视角下河南省基层教育资源的两极分化研究——以兰考县葡萄架乡实证研究为例

21世纪以来,中国的民办教育得到党和政府的高度重视,一系列促进民办教育发展的政策文件的出台,使得民办教育伴随着经济社会的进程不断壮大,满足了人民群众对教育多样化与选择性的需求。然而,民办教育与公办教育的功能性重合却导致了二者间的多方面冲突,部分农村地区私立中小学借助资金、生源、教师与制度优势不断挤压公立教育的发展空间进而造成教育发展失衡,知识资本在私立或者公立学校之间再一次进行了重新分配。     

私立学校初中生心理健康状况调查及其分析

本研究采用自编的《初中生心理健康量表》对私立学校314名初中生的心理健康状况进行抽样调查。结果表明,私立学校初中生在学习习惯、考试焦虑、人际沟通、自制力方面较易产生困扰;初中生心理健康水平存在显著的年级差异;男女生的心理健康水平在考试焦虑、异性交往存在显著差异;私立学校初中生心理健康水平好于公立学校学生。     

私立学校初中生心理健康状况调查及其分析

通过对私立学校314名初中生的心理健康状况进行抽样调查,结果表明:(1)私立学校初中生在学习习惯、考试焦虑、人际沟通、自制力方面较易产生困扰;(2)心理健康水平存在显著的年级差异;(3)男女生的心理健康水平不存在显著的差异;(4)私立学校初中生心理健康水平好于公立学校学生。     

基于工学结合培养模式的高职学生管理

本文以工学结合培养模式为研究对象,阐述了工学结合培养模式目前高职院校学生管理上存在的一些问题,并针对这些问题提出几点改善意见。     

对民办教育单位结余的思考

民办教育在很短的历史时期集聚了全社会相当多的教育资源,实现了我国教育的超常规发展。但是．民办教育也存在一些问题,如民办教育出现的办学“结余”,值得我们去思考。     

农村基础教育目标定位的审思——基于河南省农村教育的田野调查

农村基础教育目标定位应该从农村现实状况和农村学生的真实需求出发。农村基础教育的城市化是在城市化背景下学生个体社会化的重要内容,是适应农村多种向外流通途径的需要,并且进一步明确了基础教育公民培养目标的重点,因此,应该成为真正为所有学生未来发展奠定基础的目标方向。     

工学结合人才培养模式下高职院校思想政治教育刍议

工学结合人才培养模式是高等职业教育一种新型的人才培养模式,这种新型人才培养模式既给当前高职院校的思想政治教育工作带来了有利条件,同时也带来了不少挑战。如何转变观念、更新内容、采取适当方法做好这种新型人才培养模式下的思想政治教育工作,是一个亟需探讨的课题。     

Distributed retrieval practice promotes superior recall of anatomy information

Effortful retrieval produces greater long‐term recall of information when compared to studying (i.e., reading), as do learning sessions that are distributed (i.e., spaced apart) when compared to those that are massed together. Although the retrieval and distributed practice effects are well‐established in the cognitive science literature, no studies have examined their additive effect with regard to learning anatomy information. The aim of this study was to determine how the benefits of retrieval practice vary with massed versus distributed learning. Participants used the following strategies to learn sets of skeletal muscle anatomy: (1) studying on three different days over a seven day period (SSSS_7,2,0), (2) studying and retrieving on three different days over a seven day period (SRSR_7,2,0), (3) studying on two different days over a two day period (SSSSSS_2,0), (4) studying and retrieving on two separate days over a two day period (SRSRSR_2,0), and (5) studying and retrieving on one day (SRx6₀). All strategies consisted of 12 learning phases and lasted exactly 24 minutes. Muscle information retention was assessed via free recall and using repeated measures ANOVAs. A week after learning, the recall scores were 24.72 ± 3.12, 33.88 ± 3.48, 15.51 ± 2.48, 20.72 ± 2.94, and 12.86 ± 2.05 for the SSSS_7,2,0, SRSR_7,2,0, SSSSSS_2,0, STSTST_2,0, and SRx6₀ strategies, respectively. In conclusion, the distributed strategies produced significantly better recall than the massed strategies, the retrieval‐based strategies produced significantly better recall than the studying strategies, and the combination of distributed and retrieval practice generated the greatest recall of anatomy information. Anat Sci Educ 10: 339–347. © 2016 American Association of Anatomists.     

The New Generation of Auditors Meeting Praxis: Dual Learning’s Role in Audit Students’ Professional Development

This paper explores whether and in what way “dual learning” can develop understanding of the relationship between structure/judgement and explores audit student’s perceptions of the audit profession. The Work Integrated Learning (WIL) module, serving as a tool of enabling dual learning, represents the context for this exploration. The study is based on a focus group and individual interviews conducted with students performing their WIL. Our data and its analysis indicates that when in a WIL context, students develop awareness of the use of standards and checklists on the one hand, and the importance of discretional judgement on the other. Based on these results, we theorise as to how dual learning manifests itself in students’ experiences and understanding of the relationship between structure and judgement.     

“会展英语”课程的工学结合教学创新与实践

近年来我国会展业发展迅速,对具备外语能力的会展人才需求日益增加,因此高职院校商务英语专业陆续开设了选修课“会展英语”。对“会展英语”课程进行基于工学结合模式的教学改革,应以强调自主学习、鼓励团队合作、提高综合技能和引导探索学习为课程设计原则,将策划会议方案和举办产品推介会这两大综合项目作为训练学生职业岗位综合能力的载体。实践表明教学效果良好。     

工学结合模式下模具专业英语教学的研究

随着国民经济的发展,模具行业需要大量懂英语和模具专业知识的复合型人才。在行业英语阶段,如何使模具专业的英语教学实现明确的专业导向,如何使模具专业的学生能熟练运用英语从事模具行业与英语相关的典型工作任务呢?针对高职模具专业英语的特点,通过对模具行业工作过程中涉及英语的典型工作任务的分析,高职模具专业英语的教学内容可以设计为七个项目。同时,该课程教学方法方面的改革建议被提出以适应高职学生的特点。     

关于高职精品课程建设中工学结合的思考

工学结合的人才培养模式是提高高职教育教学质量的关键。由于企业参与工学结合的积极性不高,运作比较困难,传统的教学方法、内容和手段同工学结合的理念不相适应。所以高职院校要解放思想,创新思路,在深刻理解工学结合内涵的基础上,因地制宜地探索工学结合的路径和方法,结合国家精品课程建设,对工学结合的特征、内涵以及人才培养模式和存在问题进行深入思考。     

“工学结合”模式下高职院校思政教育面临的问题及其对策

随着高等职业教育的深入发展,工学结合作为职业教育的一种教学形式应运而生,大量的学生离开学校,到企业生产一线学习工作。作者就在＂工学结合＂模式中高职学生面临的思想政治教育问题进行剖析,并提出切实可行的对策。