喉牙声转考略

喉音与牙音是五音中最为活跃的两个音类,这种活跃不仅体现在近古以后喉牙音的大量腭化与归零上,更体现在喉牙音内部的声转及喉牙音与其他音系的声转上。声转是喉牙音中最常见和最重要的语音现象,它对谐声、通假、声训、古书异文、一字多音等诸多语言现象有着重要的作用和影响。     

谈播音员的气息控制

在实际播音中,气息的作用不仅仅限于作发声动力．它还是一种极重要的表达手段。气息是“情动于内”“发声于外”的中间过渡环节,是情与声之间必经的桥梁。只有在“气随情动”的情况下,声才能随情而变化。从这个意义上讲,气息控制是由情及声．由内及外的贯穿性技巧。播音用声的特点决定了对气息控制的要求,那就是掌握胸腹联合呼吸法。     

歌唱呼吸问题探微

作为一种生理本能，人的呼吸在没有发声需要的条件下是维持身体代谢的活动，但在歌唱或说话时，则一面呼吸、一面发声同时承负着代谢与表情达意的双重功能。也就是说，呼吸的气流是言语音声赖以形成的原始动力。另外，人们的呼吸在日常话语状态下和在歌唱语言情境中状态也是存有区别的。人们的日常言语是由意识支配的，但这时的呼吸则往往是一种不受主观控制的无意识反射活动，而歌唱时，呼吸气流流量的强弱和缓急均要受到科学的安排和严格的控制，所以，歌唱时的呼吸是发声生理活动能否高质量完成的关键所在。“气为声之本”，只有掌握，运…     

中西方文化差异在语言交流中的体现

语言是社会的产物,是文化的一部分,并对文化起着重要作用。不同的文化背影和文化传统,使中西方在思维方式,价值观念,行为准则和生活方式等方面也存在有相当的文化差异。语言是文化的载体,它反映着文化的发展和变化,同时也直接反映着文化的差异。中西方文化差异主要通过语言上的差异表现出来,主要体现在:称谓语、问候语、称赞与赞美语、禁忌与委婉语、习语与俚语、数字与颜色用词。了解这些差异及其在语言交流中的体现,能够帮助我们更好的学习西方社会文化知识、传统风俗习惯等,有利于开展同国外的贸易往来、商业谈判、科技交流、旅游业等,尽量消除由于文化差异造成的语言交流中产生的误解。     

汉英语言在概念隐喻上的异同

首先介绍了概念隐喻观的发展轨迹,然后分别探讨汉英语言中概念隐喻在工作机制、心理、生理基础和物质基础上的共同性,以及基于自然环境和文化差异的不同、认知角度和参照点的不同而产生的汉英语言在概念隐喻上的差异性。     

大学英语教学中如何平衡中西方文化的差异

每一个民族的语言都受到该民族自然环境、历史、地理、人文等多方面因素的影响,经过上百年甚至上千年的发展,有其自身的语言特色和语言风格。尽管英语现在在全世界范围内已得到广泛的普及,但是由于受各个民族和国家不同文化背景的影响,英语的许多概念和用法都存在差别,在我国也不例外。本文以大学英语教学中如何平衡中西方文化的差异入手,分别写了中西方文化差异在大学英语教学中的体现、大学英语教学中渗透中西方文化差异的重要性以及在大学英语教学中如何平衡中西方文化的差异,对平衡好中西方文化差异做了进一步的探讨。     

英语教学中文化因素的处理与跨文化交际能力的培养

通过对东西方文化差异的比较分析阐释了文化因素教学与交际能力的培养的同等重要性．语言、文化和交际的相互关系;课堂英语教学中存在的缺陷;常见文化差异的表现形式及策略构建。     

色彩和声产生的根源——现代调性观视角下和弦-音阶的应用

当前,各种音乐流派层出不穷,面对现代音乐纷繁复杂的情况,传统乐学对调、调式、和声观念的反映不足,这一点在和声中尤为突出,随着传统音乐向现代音乐范式的拓展,调、调式、和声等观念急需转变,如何有效的确定和分析现代和声及相关现象成为当前急需解决的一个问题。本文从音的物理基础出发,紧密结合生理特性,通过分析音的性质、听觉生理机制、音的协和机理、权衡律制,利用发声体的张力度在分析音响上的优越性,创造性的引入模糊性理论,以此为基础,给出拓展后的和声、调性等一系列新观念,“和弦-音阶”方法成为和声等产生“色彩”变化的直接而有效的工具,通过实际分析,体现和验证了上述一系列新观念的合理性和可操作性。     

色彩和声产生的根源——现代调性观视角下和弦-音阶的应用

当前,各种音乐流派层出不穷,面对现代音乐纷繁复杂的情况,传统乐学对调、调式、和声观念的反映不足,这一点在和声中尤为突出,随着传统音乐向现代音乐范式的拓展,调、调式、和声等观念急需转变,如何有效的确定和分析现代和声及相关现象成为当前急需解决的一个问题。本文从音的物理基础出发,紧密结合生理特性,通过分析音的性质、听觉生理机制、音的协和机理、权衡律制,利用发声体的张力度在分析音响上的优越性,创造性的引入模糊性理论,以此为基础,给出拓展后的和声、调性等一系列新观念,“和弦-音阶”方法成为和声等产生“色彩”变化的直接而有效的工具,通过实际分析,体现和验证了上述一系列新观念的合理性和可操作性。     

英语教学中的文化差异与语用失误现象

文化差异在不同的民族文化之间普遍存在．因而在学习语言的过程中容易出现语用失误现象。外语教学不仅是语言教学,而且很大程度上是文化教学,这一点已经成为人们的共识。本文着重分析了大学英语教学中存在的文化差异与语用失误现象．旨在帮助学生了解中西方文化的差异．从而提高学生的跨文化交际能力。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

The Reader Response Approach to Teaching of English Literature

During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.