英语商务信函中的语用原则及运用

语用学中的合作原则与礼貌原则并非只在口语交际中适用,同样也适用于书面交流。英语商务信函的语言特征与合作原则中的数量准则、质量准则、关联准则、方式准则及礼貌原则中的策略准则、慷慨准则、赞誉准则、谦逊准则、赞同准则、同情准则的要求是一致的。在商务信函交往中,我们需要运用语用原则的策略来共同指导各类商务信函的写作。传递肯定、中性信息时采用直接表达法;传递否定信息时采用间接表达法,缓冲开头—解释拒绝原因—提供建议和可行性计划—积极结尾;写劝服信时采用引起对方的注意—激起对方的兴趣—增强对方的欲望—对方采取行动的方法。     

论商务英语信函中的合作与礼貌原则

语言学中的合作原则和礼貌原则不仅适用于日常交际领域,同样适用于商务英语信函。商务英语信函写作的7c原则反映了合作原则和礼貌原则的并存与互补。在商务活动中,应该具体问题具体分析,综合考虑各种因素和需要,根据实际情况采取不同的策略,才能达到预期的交际效果。     

论英文商务信函中的礼貌原则

写英商务信函应当注意礼貌语用原则的应用，礼貌原则与礼貌现象、言语道德之间的关系，以及不同语言现象的表现程度在商务信函中的得体性，不同化中的不同礼貌原则是商务信函中做好生意不可缺少的注意事项。这是国际商务英语信函中一定要遵循的不可忽视的语用原则。     

礼貌原则在商务英语信函中的作用探析

商务英语信函是各国企业之间商务往来的重要沟通方式,一封得体的信函传达出的不仅是商业信息,还传递了一种信任和礼貌.Leech的“礼貌原则”及其“六大准则”在商务英语信函中的恰当运用,极大助益于商务活动的顺利进行.     

礼貌原则在商务英语信函中的运用

礼貌原则是一个重要的语用理论,对国际商务交往活动具有重要的指导意义。在经济全球化背景下,商务英语信函作为国际商务交往媒介的作用愈发突出。本文从礼貌原则的相关理论出发,阐述了礼貌原则在商务英语信函中的运用策略。     

从关联理论看商务英语信函写作的合作原则和礼貌原则

商务英语信函作为国际商务活动不可或缺的一部分,在国际商务交往中发挥举足轻重的作用。本文简述了英语商务信函必须遵守的合作原则和礼貌原则,通过Sperber和Wilson提出的关联理论,指出如何更好地使用合作原则和礼貌原则。并通过例证分析,论证了这一关联理论对商务英语信函的指导意义,为商务英语信函写作提供了一定意义的理论依据。     

商务英语函电的礼貌策略研究

商务英语信函作为商务活动中相互交流的一种重要方式在国际商务交际中起着重要的作用。本文基于语用学礼貌原则理论的研究,介绍了礼貌原则的六大准则,从遣词造句的角度分析了这些准则与商务英语函电写作的融合以及在写作中的应用。     

合作原则与礼貌原则在BEC写作中的应用

语用学原理是指导语言使用的一般原则,因此也适用于商务信函写作。本文运用语用学原理中的合作原则和礼貌原则分析了剑桥商务英语写作的特点,旨在帮助学生理解和把握剑桥商务英语写作。     

礼貌原则下传达正面信息类商务信函的用词策略

笔者主要从用词法角度出发,探讨如何更加有效地在传递正面信息商务英语信函中体现出礼貌的原则。通过人称代词的灵活运用,以及正面的、具体的、避免歧视性的特定词汇在商务信函中的使用,最大限度保存交流双方的面子,达到良好的沟通效果。     

论礼貌策略在外贸英语信函中的表现形式

外贸信函是国际商务往来必备的一种联系方式和沟通手段。礼貌策略运用得当与否是外贸英语信函成败的关键。本文概述了几种著名的礼貌策略理论,并从谋篇布局到遣词造句的角度分别探讨了在传递积极信息信函、传递消极信息的信函,以及劝说信当中如何运用礼貌策略。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.     

团图为数的图中的闭团贯数

Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.