网络远程学习者学业求助行为的分析

网络远程学习者要想获得学业的成功,就需进行积极的学业求助来克服、解决所遇到的困难和挑战。该文阐述了网络远程学习者进行学业求助的途径和求助活动设计的理论基础,分析了学业求助的理论模型和潜在影响因素。     

“黑九月”恐怖风暴对巴勒斯坦事业的影响

"黑九月"恐怖风暴是一场具有重大地区和国际意义的军事、政治行动,它对巴勒斯坦事业造成了双重影响:一方面,它提振了巴勒斯坦人的士气,一度赢得了许多阿拉伯国家的支持,达到了引起世人关注巴勒斯坦事业的目的,打开了巴解组织外交的新局面;另一方面,"黑九月"大规模恐怖和滥杀无辜的做法严重败坏了巴勒斯坦人的形象,不仅遭到了国际社会的厌恶、谴责和反对,而且引起了针对巴勒斯坦人的联合反恐,以及以色列的疯狂报复,巴解组织及其武装受到打压,严重影响了争取巴勒斯坦事业的努力。     

文化异化对日本"单身寄生族"女性旅游行为的影响

在对日本"单身寄生族"女性界定的基础上,分析了文化异化现象在这个特殊群体上的体现,分析和研究了文化异化现象导致的日本"单身寄生族"女性独特的旅游行为。以期为相关的旅游目的地和旅游企业制订相应的营销策略和产品提供理论依据和指导。     

友谊对儿童和青少年社会性发展的影响

友谊影响儿童和青少年社会性发展的许多方面。对友谊重要性的研究从是否拥有朋友一个维度扩展到多个维度,包括儿童和青少年是否拥有朋友,朋友的特征以及友谊的质量等。从友谊与自我、友谊与适应、友谊与社会行为、友谊与情绪调节、友谊与合作性任务、友谊与社会技能六个方面探讨友谊对儿童和青少年社会性发展的影响。     

Perceived Causes of Mental Health Problems and Help-Seeking Behavior among University Students in Ethiopia

The study examined perceived causes of mental health problems and professional help-seeking behavior among university students in Ethiopia. Data were collected from 370 students from four randomly selected colleges. The results revealed that the majority of the participants were able to recognize major mental health problems such as schizophrenia and major depressive disorder. They attributed mental health problems to psychosocial and biomedical factors and most of the participants had positive attitudes toward seeking professional psychological help.     

Influences of Witnessed Affect on Information Processing in Children

Children between the ages of 5 and 10 years watched a videotape of a child having a routine medical exam. Embedded within the scenes were systematic variations of depicted facial affect shown by doctor and child. Measures were taken of autonomic reactions and information-processing errors in response to positive, neutral, and negative affective cues. For 5-6-year-olds, processing errors were greatest in the negative affect condition. Additionally, peak increases in heart rate (HR) and skin conductance level (SCL) were demonstrated by 5-6-year-olds in response to negative affect shown by the witnessed child; increases in HR were in turn predictive of processing errors. Older children (9-10 years) showed trends reflecting reduced processing errors in response to witnessed negative affect. It was suggested that younger children respond to salient threat cues with a "defensive" response pattern that is relatively adaptive at younger but not older ages.     

The Influences of the Chinese Modern Family Changes on the Socialization of Children

This article mainly introduces the contemporary changes in Chinese family and especially analyses the transformation of family structure and type, family housing conditions, family relationship network, the relationship between husband and wife and parenthood. In addition, it discusses the influence of family changes in the socialization of children. Then it expounds the new transformation in children’s socialization because of family, school, mass media, etc. Finally, it discusses its challenge and reflection to family and pedagogue. Translated from China Family Education, 2004:4     

媒介技术变迁对儿童同伴关系的影响

媒介技术变迁为儿童的同伴关系重新设定框架。在印刷术大量应用前,儿童间同质性较高。印刷术的发明使得大规模公共教育成为可能,在学校里儿童获得了在各种规则下与同伴相处的能力,形成了新的互动惯习。电视的出现既导致儿童同伴关系的相对疏离,又促进了儿童同伴亚文化的形成。网络为儿童提供了获取同伴关系的新型方式,扩充了儿童与同伴的交流模式。手机的技术特征使得儿童在同伴关系中"永远在线",扩大了儿童的私人空间。     

流浪儿童的性格与行为特点研究

本研究以235名男生（其中流浪儿童75名，流动儿童88名，处境正常儿童72名）为被试，采用问卷法，通过流浪儿童与流动儿童及处境正常儿童在性格和行为各重要指标上的比较来分析流浪儿童的性格和行为特点。结果表明：（1）与流动儿童及处境正常儿童相比，流浪儿童的自控能力、自我概念水平较低，享乐取向和潜在犯罪倾向较高，更倾向于外部归因；（2）流浪儿童的依赖、焦虑、退缩、冲动、夸大等行为更多，更具攻击倾向。     

儿童亲社会行为新近研究述评及启示

亲社会行为是个体社会化的重要内容，是一种积极的社会行为，它表现为助人、合作、利他、同情等多种形式。本简要回顾、评述近年来我国儿童亲社会行为实证研究成果及其对早期儿童教育实践的启示。     

家庭结构与功能的变革对儿童发展与教育的影响

家庭在规模、结构、成员关系状况以及功能等方面发生相应变迁会对儿童的发展与教育过程产生一定的影响,与家庭密切关联并直接影响家庭功能的公共教育、大众媒介等领域发生相应的变革,对儿童发展与教育产生新的影响。     

高校激励机制对教师行为影响的实证研究

文章在研究对象基本稳定、数据可比性强、外界因素影响小、数据来源真实可靠等有利条件下,对某高校两种教师激励制度进行了高度概括,抽象出两种激励机制模型,并对两种模型的优缺点及其产生的影响进行了剖析。     

信息技术对旅游者消费行为影响的研究

20世纪90年代后期至今,旅游者的消费行为呈现个性化、科技信息化的特点,信息技术对不同收入水平旅游者的消费行为、旅游者购买行为的过程、旅游者使用信息渠道的偏好程度、旅游者的决策行为产生重要影响,使得旅游者的消费行为趋于理性,旅游者购后情感行为的影响宽度和深度发生变化,信息技术的发展符合消费者的价值观。     

家庭环境对幼儿人格发展的影响研究述评

针对家庭环境因素、幼儿人格的发展理论及家庭环境对幼儿人格发展的影响的研究进行了较为系统的梳理,并分析和探讨了现存的问题和今后的研究方向,旨在为未来研究提供全新的视角.     

正向行为支持对自闭症儿童攻击行为干预的作用

本研究旨在探讨正向行为支持对改善自闭症儿童攻击性行为的成效,研究选取康复中心就读的一名自闭症儿童,采用单一被试实验研究法中的ABC设计,在对个案进行功能性行为评估的基础上制订并实施了积极行为支持计划。研究结果表明:积极行为支持对降低研究对象的攻击性行为有立即成效和维持成效。     

Sympathetic Behavior in Young Children

Using three stratified random samples of thirty-two teachers each from grades 2 through 5, a 3-group posttest-only control group research design was employed to determine the effectiveness of an in-service program utilizing simulation techniques on teacher awareness of pupils’ instructional reading levels. Pupils were selected randomly from each teacher’s classroom. Differences between the grade level of pupils’ readers and their performance on McCracken’s Standard Reading Inventory constituted the measure of teacher awareness. The importance of teachers’ grade level assignments and the time of year when this in-service training is conducted were also evaluated.

Findings indicated that this in-service program is effective only when conducted before school begins. There was a significant difference in teacher awareness among grade levels but a contravertible one between primary and intermediate levels.     

听力障碍儿童适应行为特点的研究

本文用儿童适应行为量表对 7— 1 2岁的听障儿童适应行为特点进行研究 ,结果发现 :听力障碍儿童适应行为发展水平明显落后于听力正常儿童 ,其中认知发展水平的严重滞后是一个重要原因 ,而语言发展又是认知发展滞后的关键所在。听力障碍儿童的交流方式和居住地对其适应能力有影响。虽然听力障碍儿童适应行为发展水平明显落后于正常儿童 ,但他们有着巨大的发展潜能。对听力障碍儿童适应行为的发展要注重其年龄的影响 ,及早进行干预。     

儿童行为管理研究综述

通过对近十年来的文献检索,发现儿童行为管理研究集中在两个方面:一是关于儿童行为管理的描述和解释;二是关于儿童行为管理的策略。分析儿童行为管理研究现状,并结合国外儿童行为管理的研究成果和我国的幼儿教育发展实际,提出具体建议,以期为今后的儿童行为管理研究提供参考。