论“互文”的对应规律

“互文”也叫“互文见义”,就是前后词语互相呼应和补充的修辞方法。“互文”现象是有规律可寻的,研究对应词语在意义上的特殊关系,能找出其中的对应规律。“互文”有三条规律：一是互训,二是互训,三是互推。     

文言修辞“互文”分类

所谓互文是指两个或两个以上的词语虽然在句子中分处不同位置(即分置),意思却互相拼合或补充的一种修辞手段,现以中学课文的文言文为例加以简单分类。从互文词语的相互关系分析,互文可以分为两类:第一类:互文见义。即上下文各省略一些词语,让互文词语彼此     

关于文言文中的互文、合叙和避复

互文、合叙和避复是文言文中常见的三种修辞方法,也是极易混淆的三种修辞方法,阅读理解时要注意比较、分辨。在此试作分类举例、粗略分析比较。一、互文“互文”一称“互文见义”,就是一句里前后两个词语或上下句中相应位置上的词语,在意义上互相照应、互相补充的一种...     

扑朔迷离谈互文

互文，是在连贯的语言里．把本来应该连在一起说的两个词语，于上下文各出现一个而省略另一个．理解其表达的含义时，必须把上下文保留的词语结合起来讲，使之互相补充。本文指出了互文教学中的一些易产生的误区。     

浅说虚词的互文

本文主要探讨了古汉语中的虚词的互文,它不同与我们常见的把一个完整的意义拆开、分置;形式上是在连贯的语言里本当连在一起说的两个词语,上下文各出现一个而省去一个,解释时要把两个词语合起来讲的那种“互文”,而是为了避免行文的重复,在同一语言环境中交替使用同义词的另一类“互文”,虽然它们名称相同,但含义、形式、作用却有着根本的不同。本文主要运用了例证法,仅在虚词范围简要的探讨了这种互文的产生原因,虚词互文一般会在那些语言环境中出现、虚词互文的作用、以及如何判断虚词互文。     

浅说虚词的互文

本文主要探讨了古汉语中的虚词的互文,它不同与我们常见的把一个完整的意义拆开、分置;形式上是在连贯的语言里本当连在一起说的两个词语,上下文各出现一个而省去一个,解释时要把两个词语合起来讲的那种”互文”,而是为了避免行文的重复,在同一语言环境中交替使用同义词的另一类”互文”,虽然它们名称相同,但含义、形式、作用却有着根本的不同。本文主要运用了例证法,仅在虚词范围简要的探讨了这种互文的产生原因,虚词互文一般会在那些语言环境中出现、虚词互文的作用、以及如何判断虚词互文。     

微博语言的互文性特征探析

微博是2008年兴起的公众网络交流平台,微博语言具有鲜明的个性特征。运用互文性理论从语篇角度探讨其特征,认为微博互文可分为词语互文、句子互文、篇章互文等类型;而互文性语篇形成过程中的重新语境化则体现出长度受限从而更为凝练,用词求新,突出古语方言的特征。     

谈初中古诗文中的“互文”

互文,又叫互体或互文见义,它是在连贯性的语句中,将本应合在一起说的两个词语分开,上下各出现一个,也就是上文里含有下文里出现的词,下文里含有上文里已出现的词,上下文里均有所省略,意义上又互相交错、补充、参互成文、合而见义的一种修辞方法。这种修辞方式在古诗文中经常出现,前后两部分属并列关系,作者为了语句的统一、音调的和谐才分开来写,在翻译时两句须合起来理解。从参互成文的词语来看,主要有交叉互补式、同义互注式和反义互补式三种：从参互成文的形式来看,主要有短语内部互文和句子中的互文两种。现就九年义务教育初中语文教材古诗文中的互文语句来分别进行略说。     

互文与校读

“秦时明月汉时关”是唐朝诗人王昌龄《出塞诗》中为人乐道的名句。此句应理解为“秦汉时明月秦汉时关”。这种上下成“互文”的语言现象,在我国绚烂多姿的古代文学作品中,特别是在古典诗词曲赋中,是屡见不鲜的。了解并掌握汉语言的这一特点,无论是阅读古籍,或是阅读现代文章,对我们了解文意,开拓思路等,都是大有裨益的。“互文”现象,它实际上是语言的一种修辞手法。它的特点是:形式上是词语分置,而内容上却表现出分置词语的同意并列.互为一体或彼此补充等关系。     

古诗文的“互文”魅力浅析

互文,是古汉语特有的现象。也有学者称之为古汉语的修辞格之一。唐人贾公彦在《仪礼注疏》中说：“凡言‘互文’者,是两物各举一边而省文,故云‘互文’。”清人俞樾在《古书疑义举例》中也指出：“古今之文,有参互而见义者。”由此可见,互文是在结构相同或相近的两个并列词语或语句中,相应位置上的词语互相补充、互相渗透、互相隐含的修辞方法。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

The Reader Response Approach to Teaching of English Literature

During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.