Dualism in Wordsworth’s Lines Composed A Few Miles above Tintern Abbey

This paper aims at analyzing Tintern Abbey in light of dualism in the aspects of“nature and self”and“sense and sensibility”. Nature is the background of self’s emotional expression,and self can be distinctly observed under this peaceful and picturesque environment. As for sense and sensibility,Wordsworth tries to make balance between them and finally combines emotional sensibility with artistic form. The author of this paper tries to show that whether nature and self or sense and sensibility,the two different entities from the two aspects displayed in the poem interlace mutually and gradually come into a unified state in the end.     

My Understanding of Wordsworth’s‘Immortality’in His“Ode:Intimation of Immortality”

William Wordsworth was the representative of the British Lake poets In his poems he aimed at simplicity and purity of the language,fighting against the conventional forms of the 18th century poetry.He transformed his observation of the landscape into the revelation of the beauty of nature in poetry,and thus expressed his nature philosophy.In this article the author briefly analyses the organization of his poem: Ode: Intimation of Immortality and mainly elaborates her understanding of the poet’s na-ture-philosophy in four points:(a) Man is sensitive to all natural influences in childhood.(b) Nature has a moral and spiritual sig-nificance and helps the poet understand the mystery of human life.(c) Life is but a stage.(d) All good poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings;it takes its origin from emotion recollected in tranquility.     

The Voice of Gender in Emily Dickinson’s Poetry

The paper deals with the reading and interpreting of the voice of gender in Emily Dickinson’s poems.The gender,the 1yric poem and the reading constitute the performance.Dickinson succeeded in constructing alternatives to a traditional,fixed binary gender system(woman/man) and opens opportunities for the reader to perform alternative gendering.Analysis of voices of gender in and of Dickinson’s poems shows that her variant performances of gender are crucial to the general construction of her poetry.Through the analysis of the voice of gender in Dickinson’s poetry,the paper discloses the crucial function of poets construct in women’s rebellion and self-salvation and subverting patriarchy,which also demonstrates her uniqueness in her life and literary creativity.     

A Cognitive Approach to Metaphors in Robert Frost’s Poetry

According to Lakoff et al, metaphor is the main mechanism through which we comprehend abstract concepts and perform abstract reasoning. As a great poet, Robert Frost realized the cognitive functions of metaphors and used them frequently and skillfully in his poetry. By doing so, he was able to convey abstract and philosophical reflections through simple language and enrich the theme of his poetry. This thesis conducts a survey of the definitions of metaphors and makes an analysis of the metaphors employed by Frost in his poetry, trying to answer two questions: 1) How does the use of metaphor help to convey the poet’s abstract and profound philosophical reflections? 2) How does the use of metaphor help to enrich the themes of Frost’s poetry?     

The Triumph of Poetry over Time in Shakespeare’s Sonnets

Since the study of Shakespeare’s sonnets came to China,people come to an agreement that there is more than one theme running through these sonnets.The most popular and well-accepted ones are singing for fairness,kindness and truth,singing for friendship,and singing for love.Among all these themes,time,running through these sonnets from the beginning to the end,is absolutely one of the most important.In the eyes of the poet,time is cruel and destructive;however,he figures out poetry as a key way to triumph over it.This article attempts to argue for the triumph of poetry over time in Shakespeare’s sonnets based on an analysis to the poetry.     

Faithlessness in John Donne’s Love Poetry

It was a tradition in Elizabethan time that love poems were written to praise lovers’fidelity,but Donne boldly broke the tradition and chose faithlessness as the theme in some of his poems.The paper analyzes a series of images in Donne’s love po ems to present the theme of faithlessness and then it discusses the reasons why Donne deals with the theme.Faithlessness in Don ne’s love poems can not be interpreted only as Donne’s doubt about love.The discussion of love’s fidelity in his poems also comes from Donne’s sensibility about instability of the world and his perturbation of religious belief.     

Reality,Imagination and Art-On Wallace Stevens’s Art of Poetry

Wallace Stevens is a distinguished American modern poet.He come up with the idea of Supreme Fiction,in which he holds poetry as the union of reality and imagination,brings power,order,and wisdom to the world,which features his work with philosophy and poetic wisdom.Stevens’s perspectives on poetry writing and the needs of spiritual enrichment share some similarities with Friedrich Nietzsche on art and aesthetics-Art is the final form of sublimation of the souls of human beings.     

A Study of Su Mansu’s Literary Translation and His Translation Principles

Su Manshu was a writer and translator in modern China. In addition to his fruitful literary creation, in the aspect of translation, he translated a lot of poetry in English literature, Hugo‘s Les Miserable’s and also some Indian literary works. He is good at making use of old verses to translate poetry. As to translation principles, he advocates "translation without increasing", "translation without increasing ornaments," and practices the method of "translation according to the source text context".     

From the Analysis of Daffodils,Studies are on William Wordsworth’s Sense of Loneliness and Solitude

Daffodils,a distinguished classic of William Wordsworth’s lyric poems,portrays the picturesque scenery of daffodils in their full blossoms and his meditations and reminiscences of that experience later on.From the analysis of this poem which serves as a representative of Romantic lyrics,this paper attempts to expound the poet’s sense of loneliness and solitude through his sincere reflections upon the nature,which in turn accomplishes his spiritual experience of self-transcendence.     

认识到自己位置的奥德修斯：从生态学角度解读《奥德赛》

尽管在从特洛伊返回伊萨卡岛的十年旅途中,奥德修斯与自然环境、自然事物和自然存在有着强烈的交融,但是,荷马史诗的评论者们却忽视了他在《奥德赛》中对自然再现的意义。文章赞同威廉·克罗农的观点：＂人类活动出现在由各种关系、过程和系统构成的网络中。这个网络既是生态的,也是文化的。＂本文认为,荷马在《奥德赛》中构建了一个物理环境,这个环境基于他对地中海的天气、独特的日相以及自然万物所具有的精确认识之上。在这种自然环境中,他的行为特征受到了考验、受到了挑战,不仅在生理上成长着,而且在心理上、道德上也成长着。文章采用了有机形态模式、管理者模式和人类中心模式,证明《奥德赛》承认人类生活的多种可能性,即遵照有机形态模式和管理模式的值得尊敬的原则而生活;但是,在他返乡途中,奥德修斯主要按照统治和剥夺的原则行动,而这正是人类中心主义的观点。这点在奥德修斯对库克洛普斯、波吕斐摩斯、基尔克岛上动物的攻击以及与太阳神的战斗中表现的尤为明显。在返乡之前,奥德修斯回归到他的动物天性,失去了他的文化属性;他再一次准备好去欣赏他的故乡,认可他与故乡诸多居民的关系,包括各种动物和与这些动物生活在一起的人们,尽管它们表面上是低级阶层。通过忠诚的养猪人欧迈奥斯及其父拉埃尔特斯,奥德修斯认识到管理者角色的重要意义,以及从事农业活动带来的人与自然之间的互惠互利。《奥德赛》作为一种文体在当代的流行表明,越来越多的叙事反映了从自我中心向生态中心视角转变的意义。     

穿越心灵的清风——艾米莉·迪金森诗歌的生态解读

试从生态批评的视角解读艾米莉·狄金森的诗歌。结合生态批评的理论解读迪金森诗歌,发现其自然诗歌中体现融入自然之乐,感受自然的无私和慷慨,对自然充满了深切的生态关怀。同时,诗人还对人自身进行了反思,尤其是对于现代科技和智慧进行了反思,指出人类的机械自然观存在一定的局限性。诗人还思考了现代社会中人类的物质观念,强调努力保持心灵纯净的必要性。这些生态智慧无疑对于现代社会所面临的生态困境具有重要意义。     

从表现到介入:生态文学创始人卡森的启示

世界生态文学创始人雷切尔·卡森的创作有一个发展进程:前期主要是表现自然的美和神奇,并传达出一些生态思想;后期则积极介入社会,抨击环境污染,呼吁生态保护,宣传生态理念.这种由表现自然到介入社会的转变,后来被许多生态文学家所效仿.它的启示意义是:生态文学和生态批评存在的主要价值是应对生态危机,是批判反生态的思想文化和生存发展方式,是介入生态危机和生态保护现实,唤起民众的生态意识,推动生态文明建设.     

论生态批评与生态美学之关联

生态批评对生态美学的发生具有诱导作用,它促进了生态学和后现代哲学、伦理学思想的美学性融会.它以切近生态自然的新感性方式改变了传统美学的感知方式,使自然美有了阐释和实现价值的可能,使美学成为自然的返魅的有效途径,从而在生态圈境域上构建了差异化生态美学语境.     

批判生态教育学的理论源流、品格特质与实践路径

以代际正义、多物种正义与世界主义为主要特征的生态正义是全球教育发展的未来愿景与价值诉求。目前全球生态教育正朝着“社会公平”转向,但存在“浅层环境教育”的不足,批判生态教育学作为一种“深层生态学”指向下的理论与实践模式,成为国际生态教育领域的最新发展趋向。批判生态教育学萌生于全球化过程与新自由主义、媒体文化论、可持续发展、生态种族主义以及生态女性主义等理论源流,其核心立场是理解人类环境暴力行为和社会暴力行为之间的斗争和联系,并呼吁研究者不仅要阅读“文字”,更要阅读“世界”。批判生态教育学具有批判性、辩证性、国际性、系统性、变革性和行动性的理论品格,孕育了生态文明教育的伦理维度、社会维度和政治维度,彰显出生态教育过程中的“教育学立场”。批判生态教育学还是建设民主、多元、可持续环境的重要路径,主要的实践途径包括实施批判性全球公民教育、发展批判性在地教育学、提升学生的环境素养,以及创设民主化的学习空间。     

英国浪漫主义诗歌中的“鸟雀”意象解读

英国浪漫主义诗歌的意象表现得极其丰富,其中最常见的意象是“鸟雀”,尤其是云雀和夜莺。华兹华斯笔下的云雀虽也飞翔于苍天,但它离不开家园的牵绊;而雪莱的云雀却是翱翔长空的精灵,是绝对自由的向往者;科尔律治的夜莺是“自然界中甜美的声音”;而济慈的夜莺却给诗人带来痛苦和死亡的幻想。浪漫主义诗人采用“鸟雀”意象,来展示人与自然心意相通的和谐。     

华兹华斯在20世纪中国的接受史

华兹华斯的诗学理论对我国五四新学作家的学思想及其创作实践,曾产生过很大影响。而作为以对的学衡派同仁,则借助于华氏诗歌的译介,凸现了中国古诗化传统的价值。研究们则从多方面探析了华氏诗学观念和诗艺特质各种报刊和诗歌选本地登载了华氏诗歌名作。新中国成立５０年来华慈 华斯在中国的接受历程坎坷曲折的 人们对他的认识经历了一个从消极的或反动的浪漫主义诗人到英国诗史上第一流大诗人的变化过程,８０年代中     

陶渊明诗歌中的人文生态思想

陶渊明是中国古代文人的一个代表,他的诗歌代表了一种文化模式,无论是在诗风还是在诗歌创作的意象选择上,都受到儒家的影响,有儒家的民胞物与的人文生态思想元素;而且受到道家以及魏晋玄学思想的影响,有道家遵从自然,自适自得的人文生态思想;此外在诗歌意象的选择上也呈现出明显的人文生态痕迹。     

探求和谐之美——《虹》的生态批评

《虹》以内涵丰富的彩虹意象贯穿始终,奠定了小说具有彩虹般和谐之关的基调。从生态批评的角度重读此作,能够从中解读出劳伦斯深刻而独特的生态哲学思想：《虹》对自然生态、社会生态及精神生态等方面的描写,反映了劳伦斯对资本主义工业文明的深恶痛绝;对和谐的人与自然关系的向往;对构建和谐的两性关系的积极探讨．以及对人如何真正实现自我所进行的深入思考。“虹”始终衬托着劳伦斯对和谐之关的不懈追求,因而使其成为一部充分展示劳伦斯敏锐生态意识和深邃生态智慧的作品。