论凯恩斯干预观的理论基础——以传统自由放任主义的批判为例

凯恩斯的经济思想体系博大精深,其中政府干预观以及经济干预政策更是举足轻重;然而,凯恩斯干预观的理论基础——以传统自由放任主义的批判为例,也绝不能忽视。对传统自由放任主义进行历史考察,我们可以更全面地了解凯恩斯对自由放任主义中非道德性的深恶痛绝,人性中贪婪、自私嘴脸的深刻反思。在"干预"与"自由放任"两种理论互为激荡的背后,凯恩斯的哲学立场其实并未改变,他的哲学观仍是利己主义和经济自由主义。进一步说,对传统自由放任主义的深刻剖析,不仅是凯恩斯干预观的逻辑起点,更重要的是立足于马克思唯物主义中实事求是分析方法的体现——即摆正凯恩斯对自由放任主义批判中真与假的本真状态。     

凯恩斯主义财政政策观点及其评论

凯恩斯主义学派关于财政政策的不同观点 ,包括凯恩斯本人、新古典综合派、新剑桥学派、新凯恩斯主义。其基本观点是财政政策是有效的 ,但对经济的影响程度和方式有所不同。评价每个学派的观点 ,肯定其积极的方面 ,指出其存在的缺陷。这些对于我国建立和发展社会主义市场经济、加强国家宏观调控具有一定的参考意义     

战后凯恩斯主义的演变与最新发展及其启示

战后以来,凯恩斯主义从兴盛走向衰落,继而又很快开始复兴,这在很大程度上反映了西方资本主义经济理论与政策研究的演变特征。新凯恩斯主义既坚持了原凯恩斯主义的基本思想和理论主张,又对其某些重大缺陷作了十分有益的补充和修正,因而为凯恩斯主义在新的历史条件下如何发展作出了非常重要的贡献。     

后凯恩斯经济学的新发展

后凯恩斯经济学是自“凯恩斯革命”以来 ,一直致力于完成“流产”的“凯恩斯革命” ,并以反新古典主流面目存在的一支异端经济学流派 ,它是对凯恩斯经济学范式的恢复和拓展。凯恩斯、卡莱茨基、斯拉法和老制度主义的思想构成了其理论渊源 ,该学术传统经历了三代的传承演进 ,今天 ,后凯恩斯主义者在方法论、宏观经济学、微观定价理论和内部综合等方面已经取得了重大进展 ,成为西方经济学中不可忽视的一个重要流派     

从拉卡托斯科学研究纲领的视角解读凯恩斯主义

源起于2008年美国次贷危机并延伸至2010年欧债危机的全球金融危机,正在使世界经济经历着自20世纪30年代"大萧条"以来最严重的经济衰退,同时也带来主流经济学范式危机的反思和凯恩斯主义回归的理论呼声。在当前经济危机与理论危机的双重背景下,基于科学哲学中拉卡托斯"科学研究纲领"这一新的研究视角,对凯恩斯主义作为一个进步的研究纲领之"硬核"与"保护带"及其在经济思想发展进程中的不断修改与完善进行全方位解读,以期在我国社会主义市场经济建设和经济学理论创新中重新探讨回归凯恩斯主义的内涵与意义。     

关于现代市场经济的理论和实践──中华外国经济学说研究会第六届年会暨学术讨论会述要

关于现代市场经济的理论和实践──中华外国经济学说研究会第六届年会暨学术讨论会述要七、关于当代西方经济政策学与会学者认为，现代资本主义市场经济是国家干预下的市场经济，现代国家干预主义经济学即凯恩斯主义经济学是现代西方国家政府干预经济的理论基础，而凯恩斯...     

新凯恩斯主义经济周期理论述评

本文认为：新凯恩斯主义在经济周期理论领域作出了创新性的研究,不仅将凯恩斯的工资和价格的刚性论发展为粘性论,并在此基础上建立新的经济周期理论,而且从价格弹性非稳定性来分析经济周期,开辟了西方经济学研究经济周期问题的新领域。新凯恩斯主义经济周期理论能够直面市场机制存在的问题,指出市场失灵和经济周期性波动是市场经济的常态,政府干预经济有积极的作用     

后凯恩斯主流派“混合经济”模式评介

后凯恩斯主流学派,又称新古典综合派,是当代西方经济学的一个重要流派,也是新凯恩斯主义或现代凯恩斯主义的一个主要分支。它是以马歇尔为代表的传统庸俗经济学与凯恩斯主义的混合物。后凯恩斯主流学派的代表人物主要是美国著名经济学家萨缪尔森、索洛和托宾等人。本文试图对萨缪尔森的《经济学》一书中“混合经济”模式作一扼要评介。     

二战后社会民主党经济思想的演变与实践

二战后社会民主党的经济思想经历了从凯恩斯主义到综合新凯恩斯主义和新自由主义的经济理论,从主张国家对经济的干预到强调国家与市场的平衡,从主张国有化到强调"新型的混合经济"的演变过程。社会民主党经济思想的演变和实践,表明执政党的经济思想必须反映经济形势的变化,提高劳动生产率和人民的生活水平,才能巩固执政地位。     

凯恩斯经济学若干观点的辨析——基于1929—1933年大萧条的观点

两次世界大战间的数次经济大萧条,彻底打破了自由放任的经济理论,以宏观干预为特征的凯恩斯经济学应运而生。凯恩斯经济学的主要理论都以经济大萧条为背景,多数是一种短期现象。理解和讲解凯恩斯理论应注重大萧条的特殊历史背景。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

The Reader Response Approach to Teaching of English Literature

During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.