无线传感器网络节点的物理层设计

比较和分析了无线传感器网络节点物理层设计的各种无线通信技术、现有的成熟标准、重要的射频参数以及不同的处理器方案,对节点物理层设计的各个主要方面进行了较为全面的研究.介绍了无线传感器网络节点的一种实现,给出了相关的测试数据以及一种“单处理器双工作频率”的新节能策略.分析了符合传感器网络MAC算法中节点周期性侦听要求的节点寿命估算问题.指出无线传感器网络节点物理层设计的关键考虑因素为:RF启动时间(决定MAC协议可以实现的最佳节点睡眠时间比例和最小的退避时间颗粒)、RF载波频率和调制方式(决定射频收发功耗)以及处理器工作在2个频率的片上系统的总体功耗.     

基于无线传感器网络的多维火灾探测技术研究

为提高火灾报警准确度和精度,解构火灾探测技术的模型,讨论满足火灾报警要求的多维探测分层决策模型和拓扑结构,给出一种满足自组织要求的基于无线传感器网络的信息传输策略和数据融合方法。     

基于DPMR的无线传感器网络节点设计

利用窄带通信(frequency divided multiple access,FDMA)技术在远距离通信上的优势,设计了基于DPMR(digital private mobile radio)数字对讲无线通信协议的无线传感器节点。采用C8051F120为主控微处理器,DPMR通信部分选用数字基带处理器SCT3252F及士康公司SRT3500系列套片组成的射频单元,软件上可实现多点分时上传传感器数据。节点最大发射功率为4W,接收灵敏度小于0.2μV,在城市较空旷环境下实测有效通信距离可达3.4km,适合于较大范围内无线传感器网络的应用需要。     

A new solution to wireless sensor network density control problem

1 Introduction a At present, the research work on wireless sensor networks is based on the assumption that the energy of a sensor node is provided by the battery and can not be regenerated. The lifetime of the node is limited and ephemeral. Hence research…     

分簇无线传感器网络中提高网络连通性的协作算法

针对分簇无线传感器网络提出了一种基于虚拟天线阵列的协作算法.该算法通过节点间的协作来提高网络连通性,所有节点均按照泊松Voronoj网格模型进行分簇,簇首根据通信链路决定是否激活节点协作;若节点协作算法被激活,簇首从其成员中选择适合的节点作为协作节点共同组成虚拟天线阵列.通过协作,可扩展簇间的通信范围从而与远方节点直接...     

无线传感器网络环境监测采集节点的设计

介绍了应用于环境参数监测的无线传感器网络采集节点的设计要点。系统以nRF24L01无线射频芯片和MSP430F1232单片机为核心,实时采集并上传节点周围环境的温度、湿度、光照强度和可燃性气体浓度等信息。节点采用电池供电和无线传输方式,具有体积小、成本低、功耗低、性能稳定和便于携带等优点。     

基于无线传感器网络的抽油机监控实验平台

介绍了游梁式抽油机的工作原理,设计了一套基于无线传感器网络的抽油机监控实验平台。该实验平台基于无线传感器节点Imote2和施耐德电气公司的可编程控制器,实现对抽油机工作状态进行远程监控。该实验平台涵盖了抽油机的信息采集、信息传输(包括串口通信和无线通信)、信息处理以及电机转速控制等内容,有助于学生深入学习和理解无线传感器网络技术在石油领域中的应用和设计方法、掌握抽油机的工作原理,有利于培养和提高学生的创新能力和工程实践能力。     

无线传感器网络实验教学研究

本文主要是研究无线传感器网络实验的教学方式,提出了实验模式的层次划分,配合相应的层次化教学方法,循序渐进的指导学生进行实践学习,培养学生的自主学习能力和创新意识,达到"学以致用"的目的。     

一种基于时间隐蔽信道的WSN认证算法

为解决无线传感器网络(WSN)内节点与网关及网关与终端之间的数据安全传输问题,针对WSN节点受到严格时空资源限制的特点,提出了一种在WSN节点之间、节点与网关之间利用时间隐蔽通信来进行身份认证的算法,被认证方可通过调整发送的数据包间隔特征来携带认证信息,认证方则从接收的数据包间隔特征中提取认证信息以进行验证。仿真结果表明,在阈值选取适当的情况下,基于时间隐蔽通信的认证算法能在WSN环境下稳定地工作,获得正确可靠的编解码结果,可以以较低的时空开销保证WSN节点之间、节点与网关之间数据传输的安全性。     

QoS adaptive topology configuration in synchronous wireless sensor networks

By using hyper-graph theory,this paper proposes a QoS adaptive topology configuration(QATC) algorithm to effectively control large-scale topology and achieve robust data transmitting in synchronous wireless sensor networks.Firstly,a concise hyper-graph model is abstracted to analyze the large-scale and high-connectivity network.Secondly,based on the control theory of biologic "Cell Mergence",a novel self-adaptive topology configuration algorithm is used to build homologous perceptive data logic sub-network ...     

Calculation of minimal dominating set in wireless sensor network with host switch-on/off

This paper proposes a simple and efficient distributed algorithm for calculating minimal dominating set in wireless sensor network. This method can avoid maintaining the connectivities between backbone hosts. Considering that the hosts in mobile networks have different characteristics, this paper proposes a method of calculating minimal dominating set with weight. The nodes can be chosen to form a minimal dominating set when the network topology changes. For the host switch on/off operation, the updating algorithm was provided. The change in the status of a host affects only the status of hosts in the restricted vicinity. Simulation results show that the proposed method can ensure fewer dominators but with higher weight to form the minimal dominating set and the nodes can be adaptive to the changes of network topology.     

一种基于无线传感器网络的生理信号采集系统（英文）

提出了一种应用于课堂教育的无线生理采集系统,以了解学生在上课过程中的生理变化情况.系统中,反映学生的注意力和情绪状态的生理电信号可通过测量ECG来获得.生物电信号采用200Hz的采样速率,并由ZigBee协议进行无线传输.同时,节点嵌入了蓝牙技术以适应高采样速率和高带宽的传输要求.本系统可以同时对30个学生进行监测,并且给出了系统在教室执行监测任务的实验结果.最后探讨了无线传感器网络在教育领域的应用.     

无线传感器网络路由的比较

介绍了无线传感器网络的特点及应用前景和研究的关注点;阐述了无线传感器网络的体系结构,同时进行了典型无线传感器网络路由协议的研究和比较;最后提出了在不断深入研究无线传感器网络路由协议的同时也要关注网络拓扑控制、网络安全、定位技术等关键技术。     

无线传感器网络的SPIN协议研究

无线传感器网络是计算机科学技术的一个新的研究领域，是传感器技术、嵌入式计算技术、分布式信息处理技术和无线通信技术相结合的产物，具有广阔的理论研究和应用前景。本文对一种无线传感器网络路由协议SPIN-PP作了分析，并针对无线传感器网络的特点对其进行了一些改进工作，经NS2上的仿真结果表明这是一种有效的改进方案。     

Power-efficient topologies for wireless sensor networks with fixed communication range

The expectations for sensor networks are growing. The performance of wireless sensor networks （WSNs） is greatly influenced by their network topology. In this paper, we consider four patterned topologies that best support connectivity among these deployed sensor nodes in two-tiered WSNs. The theoretical and simulation results show that the triangle-based topology has smaller cell number, shorter maximum hop length, less total energy consumption, and better performance than other topologies. The analysis carried out in this paper could provide the guidelines for network deployment and protocol design in the future applications.     

无线传感器网络中的MAC协议研究

为研究无线传感器网对能耗的要求,提出一种无线传感器网媒体接入控制协议.通过分析各类MAC典型协议特点,归纳其设计原则和分类方法,比较各协议间的性能差异,给出MAC协议的设计策略.     

Improved Feistel-based ciphers for wireless sensor network security

Wireless sensor networks （WSNs） are exposed to a variety of attacks. The quality and complexity of attacks are rising day by day. The proposed work aims at showing how the complexity of modern attacks is growing accordingly, leading to a similar rise in methods of resistance. Limitations in computational and battery power in sensor nodes are constraints on the diversity of security mechanisms. We must apply only suitable mechanisms to WSN where our approach was motivated by the application of an improved Feistel scheme. The modified accelerated-cipher design uses data-dependent permutations, and can be used for fast hardware, firmware, software and WSN encryption systems. The approach presented showed that ciphers using this approach are less likely to suffer intrusion of differential cryptanalysis than currently used popular WSN ciphers like DES, Camellia and so on.     

Distributed localization algorithm for wireless sensor network based on multidimensional scaling and the shortest path distance correction

Sensor localization is crucial for the configuration and applications of wireless sensor network (WSN). A novel distributed localization algorithm, MDS-DC was proposed for wireless sensor network based on multidimensional scaling (MDS) and the shortest path distance correction. In MDS-DC, several local positioning regions with reasonable distribution were firstly constructed by an adaptive search algorithm, which ensures the mergence between the local relative maps of the adjacent local position regions and can reduce the number of common nodes in the network. Then, based on the relationships between the estimated distances and actual distances of anchors, the distance estimation vectors of sensors around anchors were corrected in each local positioning region. During the computations of the local relative coordinates, an iterative process, which is the combination of classical MDS algorithm and SMACOF algorithm, was applied. Finally, the global relative positions or absolute positions of sensors were obtained through merging the relative maps of all local positioning regions. Simulation results show that MDS-DC has better performances in positioning precision, energy efficiency and robustness to range error, which can meet the requirements of applications for sensor localization in WSN.     

Energy efficient clustering algorithm based on neighbors for wireless sensor networks

In this paper, an energy efficient clustering algorithm based on neighbors (EECABN) for wireless sensor networks is proposed. In the algorithm, an optimized weight of nodes is introduced to determine the priority of clustering procedure. As improvement, the weight is a measurement of energy and degree as usual, and even associates with distance from neighbors, distance to the sink node, and other factors. To prevent the low energy nodes being exhausted with energy, the strong nodes should have more opportunities to act as cluster heads during the clustering procedure. The simulation results show that the algorithm can effectively prolong whole the network lifetime. Especially at the early stage that some nodes in the network begin to die, the process can be postponed by using the algorithm.