新闻标题中行业语泛化使用分析

改革开放以来,标题形式,特别是新闻标题,在词语运用方面发生了较大的变化,行业语的泛化使用便是表现之一。目前,新闻标题中行业语的泛化使用主要体现为军事、交通运输、医疗、气象、文化教育、戏剧、体育等,并收到了新颖夺目、形象生动、简洁凝练、通俗易懂等修辞效果,而从社会语言学角度来说,这一现象的出现是社会的发展变化和新闻工作者这一特定集团共同作用的结果。     

行业语的泛化及其认知基础

行业语指社会上某一行业、部门通用的词语,在语言发展内因和外因的作用下,大量的行业语经过语义泛化、变异进入全民通用词汇中。行业语的泛化是汉语词汇系统中词义演变发展的一种重要方式,也是行业语自身获得更大程度的认同,最终得以保全、发展的一种重要途径。隐喻和转喻是行业语泛化的认知基础。     

行业语的社会化及其对共同语的影响

行业语的社会化是社会需要选择和语言内部要素变化共同作用的产物。行业语社会化的具体形态,在形式上表现为字词的增减或转换,在内涵上表现为语义的稳定或泛化。这种形态的复杂性决定了其对共同语影响的多样性。     

浅析医学行业语的泛化现象

由于医学与人们的生活紧密相连,因此越来越多的医学行业语进入人们的日常生活中,成为人们常用的词汇。医学行业语与其他词汇同样具有悠久历史,越来越多的行业语词汇扩大为一般词汇,是存在于各种语言之中的普遍现象。文章主要以医学行业语为研究对象,从行业语泛化方式、表现及其意义等方面探讨医学行业语对普通词汇及人们生活的影响。     

行业语对普通词汇的渗透

改革开放十多年来,大陆普通话语汇越来越丰富。究其根,约略源于以下几个方面:（一）港台语的冲击影响;（二）外来语的大量译介;（三）旧词方俗语词的更新及异化;（四）行业语的渗透;（五）新造词。本文将主要探讨行业语对普通词汇的渗透,并分析其根由,以期引起人们对这一现象的关注。一、行业语对普通词汇的渗透方式 1.意义的推广 行业语,由于具有单义性的特点,必须精确地了解它们的意义,才可以使用。在各门科学技术和各种行业的内部系统中,每个术语或用语都有严格规定的意义。但在一般语言中,常把它们作为一般词语来使用,往往又具有一     

“美女”称谓语泛化的原因及文化意蕴

本文从"美女"称谓语的流行过程分析它泛化的趋势.通过对它泛化的社会文化背景、语言学成因、言语交际功能以及它在具体语境中使用特点的探究,说明"美女"称谓语的泛化决非偶然,而是时代发展的必然结果,并由此引发对社会称谓语有关问题的思考.     

从“锦鲤”的走红和泛化看“旧词新用”

2018年十大网络流行语之一的"锦鲤"属于典型的"旧词新用",本文从语里意义、指称对象、使用语境描写了"锦鲤"的泛化表现,从语言内部和语言外部分析其泛化的主要原因,并从路径和特点总结出网络流行语"旧词新用"的一般规律。     

浅议英语科技术语的词义泛化

科技术语的词义泛化现象在语言中非常普遍,越来越多的科技术语和行业语涌入到人们的日常生活中,极大地丰富了词汇,改变了术语的专业性和单义性。本文通过举例来说明英语中不同领域科技术语的词义泛化在日常生活中的灵活运用。     

“躲猫猫”之流行与“语言和社会的共变”理论

考察"躲猫猫"流行语义的衍生和流行语义扩散的两条路径.第一条路经是"躲猫猫"逻辑语义中的"躲"在流行语义裹挟下被凸显,渐渐和流行语义叠加,快速扩散.该路径的扩散只经历直接使用和语义泛化两个阶段.第二条路经是作为事件代名词的"躲猫猫"的扩散.经历直接使用——语义泛化——格式框填3 个阶段,是一条线性扩散路径.根据"语言和社会的共变"理论,分析"躲猫猫"的流行所透视出的社会文化景观及其对社会生活的反作用.     

现代汉语行业语泛化研究述评

有关现代汉语行业语泛化现象的研究成果已较为丰硕,文章主要从综合研究、专项研究、个案研究三个方面对其做了总结与回顾。并在总结与回顾的基础上,谈了一点自己的看法。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.     

团图为数的图中的闭团贯数

Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.