壳聚糖/氧化铝复合气凝胶的制备和表征

以壳聚糖和无机铝盐AlCl3.6H2O为原料,通过溶胶-凝胶方法,分别用CO2超临界干燥手段及冷冻干燥手段制备了新型的壳聚糖/氧化铝复合气凝胶.结果表明,壳聚糖的含量影响复合气凝胶的比表面积及孔体积等性质,随着壳聚糖含量的增加,混合气凝胶的比表面积逐渐减小.不同的干燥方法对复合气凝胶的比表面积等性质也有明显的影响.     

纳米氧化铁的制备及其应用

综述了纳米氧化铁的制备方法,着重介绍了水热法、强迫水解法和凝胶—溶胶法等湿法,详述了纳米氧化铁在磁性材料、透明颜料、生物医学、催化剂等方面的应用,并对其发展前景进行了展望.     

Ti/nano-TiO2膜电极制备的影响因素分析

采用溶胶凝胶法(sol-gel)法,以钛酸丁酯为起始原料制备纳米二氧化钛溶胶;研究了水分含量、分散剂种类和煅烧温度等因素对溶胶-凝胶(sol-gel)制备钛基二氧化钛电极催化活性的影响,运用扫描电镜(SEM)、循环伏安曲线(CV)表征了所制得纳米TiO2电极的形貌及电催化活性。     

神奇的碳海绵

最近,浙江大学从事高分子材料研究的科研人员制备出了一种超轻气凝胶——碳海绵,又被称为全碳气凝胶。据称,它的同态材料密度为每立方厘米0．16毫克,仅为空气密度的1／6。在电子显微镜下,     

溶胶凝胶法制备纳米氧化物陶瓷研究现状

纳米氧化物陶瓷的制备技术一直是纳米陶瓷领域的重要研究课题.溶胶-凝胶法是制备纳米粉体的先进工艺,它具有工艺简单,设备成本低,反应过程可控,制备的粉体纯度高、均匀性好等一系列优点.本文综述了利用溶胶凝胶法制备TiO2、Fe2O3、SnO2、SiO2、Al2O3、ZrO2纳米陶瓷粉体的方法,并对溶胶-凝胶法制备这些纳米氧化物的优缺点进行了分析.最后,总结了目前溶胶-凝胶法制备纳米氧化物陶瓷粉体存在的问题,并对其未来研究方向进行了展望.     

二氧化钛微晶的制备与表征分析

用无水乙醇、钛酸丁酯作为原料,在酸性条件下利用溶胶—凝胶法得到TiO2纳米微晶.探讨不同的反应条件对凝胶时间以及产品颗粒粒径大小的影响.使用XRD、TG-DTA和激光粒度仪等表征.实验结果表明:当钛酸丁酯/冰醋酸=10∶3.5,煅烧温度为600℃时制备的颗粒粒径最佳.     

碳化硅纳米颗粒的吸波性能研究

采用废弃塑料作为碳源,正硅酸乙酯作为硅源,硝酸铁为催化剂,通过溶胶—凝胶和碳热还原法制备碳化硅纳米颗粒.采用XRD、TEM和VNA对所制备碳化硅纳米颗粒的结构、形貌和吸波性能进行了分析研究.结果表明,所得碳化硅纳米颗粒直径约为10～60 nm,当碳化硅纳米材料厚度为3mm时,在8～13 GHz的反射衰减小于-5 dB,最大值为-8.91dB.     

丙烯酸水凝胶的制备研究

以丙烯酸和氢氧化铝为原料制备水凝胶,考察了交联剂用量、引发剂用量和溶液pH等因素对凝胶吸水性能的影响.制备的水凝胶具有显著pH敏感性、pH可逆性.     

纳米金属纤维的湿化学法制备技术

纳米金属纤维在微波吸收材料、纤维增强材料、过滤材料等领域得到了广泛的应用。评述了金属阳离子还原法、水热法、模板辅助法、沉淀法、有机凝胶法和静电纺丝法等湿化学法制备纳米金属纤维的原理、工艺与技术特点,讨论了湿化学技术制备纳米金属纤维的优缺点及研究趋势。     

纳米氧化锌的制备研究进展

系统阐述了纳米氧化锌的各种制备方法、反应原理及应用研究状况.介绍了纳米氧化锌在紫外线屏蔽、抗菌除臭、橡胶工业、涂料工业等方面的应用及它作为光催化材料、气敏、压电材料、吸波材料等的独特性能,并对其广阔的应用前景进行了展望.     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

The Reader Response Approach to Teaching of English Literature

During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.