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1.
在目前的经济转型过程中,中国不仅面临着“市场失灵”与“政府失灵”问题,而且还面临着日益严峻的第三配置失效问题。中国目前第三配置失效的成因存在于信用主体、信用客体、信用载体和历史文化等方面;对中国目前第三配置失效的治理应从建立全国统一的信用体系、提高全体国民的整体素质、产权制度的改革、信用制度的建立、加快建立和完善信用法律体系以及重视相应的配套改革措施等六个方面进行。  相似文献   

2.
从法理层面证成政府监管制度的正当性是该制度有效运行的前提。解决和矫正市场失灵问题是该制度产生的现实考虑;控制企业滥权行为、维护社会公平正义是其价值追求;宪法的原则性规定为其提供了制度空间;该制度在人员构成、权力配置、执法机制等方面的优越性凸现了其在市场失灵解决机制中不可替代的重要地位。  相似文献   

3.
在全面建设社会新农村的过程中,作为国家宏观调控重要手段的金融政策,应在解决资金有效配置方面充当主角。但由于目前我国的农村金融体制、制度以及市场失灵等方面的约束,致使金融支持新农村建设面临着诸多问题,亟待加以研究和解决。  相似文献   

4.
改革开放以来,我国高等教育发展迅速,但是也存在诸如高校毕业生就业日趋困难,高校招生与就业市场供求结构矛盾突出等问题。我国高等教育领域在招生和就业方面已经实现了以供求双方自由选择市场机制作为资源配置的主要方式,但并未实现配置效率的最优,存在市场失灵。而欲解决市场失灵,则政府相关部门采取相应宏观调控措施是必需的。  相似文献   

5.
论高等学校管理的"学校失灵"及出路   总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10  
高等学校管理中存在着三股基本的力量:行政力量、市场力量和学术力量。高等学校管理的重要功能和目的就是实现校内资源配置的优化。与市场配置和政府干预存在市场失灵和政府失灵一样,在一定的条件下,高等学校管理也会出现“学校失灵”。文章探讨了三种类型的学校失灵:学校行政失灵、校内市场失灵和校内学术失灵。针对学校失灵的表现和原因,文章最后提出了改革的出路之一是对高校进行社会经营。  相似文献   

6.
人才作为一种重要的稀缺资源,在高科技日新月异的今天越来越受到人们的关注。但是由于人才市场的滞后性、盲目性使得人才资源难以达到均衡配置。文章试图从人才市场的运行机制出发,从外部性、信息不对称等方面详细论述了人才市场的失灵问题,并提出要弥补市场失灵,政府制定相应的人才引进政策至关重要。  相似文献   

7.
高校毕业生资源配置“市场失灵”的理论分析   总被引:19,自引:0,他引:19  
劳动力市场在高校毕业生资源配置过程中起基础作用,但是,由于工资机制不完善,信息不充分,市场分割的等原因,劳动力市场存在各种“失灵”现象,这将导致毕业生资源的不合理配置,本文在介绍有关理论观点的基础上,对我国毕业生就业市场“失灵”现象及其对毕业生资源配置的影响进行了分析。  相似文献   

8.
高校教师人事制度改革的新出路:社会经营   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
彭江 《教育科学》2004,20(5):33-37
在我国高校新一轮的人事制度改革中。在理论和实践上,高校教师由市场进行基础配置,将产生“市场失灵”;由政府进行宏观调控。将产生“政府失灵”;由学校进行内部管理,将产生“学校失灵”。而由第三部门组织对高校师资进行的社会经营将可能克服市场、政府和学校的缺陷。成为高校教师人事制度改革的新出路。  相似文献   

9.
在我国,市场机制已代替计划机制对资源的配置发挥着基础性作用,但市场机制并不完善,存在着市场主体不明确、产权规范、竞争规范、交易规范和行政管理规范等问题,其根源主要是市场失灵。而对市场失灵的纠正,传统的国家行政干预模式存在诸多问题,缺乏持续有效的约束力。要有效解决以上矛盾必须强化法治手段。弱化政策干预,构建一整套法律规范,建立和完善宏观调控法,依法管理,以期实现市场经济秩序的规范化。  相似文献   

10.
公平和效率是义务教育师资配置必须同时达成的目标,但其所能借助的市场和政府两种手段都会因其本身固有的缺陷而出现失灵。我国义务教育师资配置的诸多现实问题正是市场失灵和政府失灵的综合产物。只有在遵循价值规律的基础上,调整现有的教师劳务价格格局,矫正政府诸多自身问题和一些不合理的现有政策,实行以市场为基础、以政府为主导的教师定期流动制度,并建立相应的利益补偿机制,才能同时解决好我国义务教育师资配置的公平与效率问题。  相似文献   

11.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

12.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

13.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

14.
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.  相似文献   

15.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

16.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

17.
裴水妹 《华章》2007,(11):196
Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.  相似文献   

18.
19.
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…  相似文献   

20.
风的曲线     
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.  相似文献   

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