基于PSO的电力系统环境经济负荷调度

针对基于线性加权和处理成单目标优化问题的传统方法存在的缺陷,提出使用粒子群优化算法求解EELD多目标优化问题。该方法通过对粒子群算法个体极值和全局极值选取方式的改进,实现了对EELD多目标优化问题的非劣最优解集的搜索,为决策者提供了丰富的参考信息。在此基础上,应用模糊满意度方法求出的最优折衷解为调度运行人员提供了最佳调度折衷方案。最后,对一个三机系统进行了测试,并与线性加权人工神经网络法进行了比较分析,仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。     

一种改进的自适应变异的粒子群优化算法

针对粒子群优化算法存在的早熟收敛问题,提出了一种改进的自适应变异的粒子群优化算法。该算法根据群体适应度方差和当前最优解的大小,确定当前粒子的最佳变异因子。使用变异因子来改变粒子的运动方向,使粒子进入临近区域继续搜索,以确定新的个体极值和全局极值,避免出现局部最优解。仿真结果表明:自适应变异操作增强了粒子群优化算法跳出局部最优解的能力,其全局搜索能力有了一定提高,收敛速度较快,并且能够有效避免早熟收敛问题;虽然耗费时间有所增加,但在可接受范围内,用少许的时间代价换取全局最优解是值得的。     

K-means和人工鱼群结合的聚类算法研究

针对K-means算法对初始聚类中心敏感、容易收敛于局部极值和人工鱼群算法最大步长固定、寻优精度不高、后期收敛速度慢的问题,提出一种K-means和人工鱼群相结合的聚类算法。该算法将K-means聚类中心引入人工鱼群适应度函数,自动确定近似全局最优的初始聚类中心,并将其作为K-means初值详细进行局部搜索,以提高精度。同时采用淘汰机制和自适应的最大步长策略,优化人工鱼群算法性能。在Iris、Wine数据集和EPA-HTTP应用日志数据上对IAFSA KM算法进行实验仿真分析,验证了算法的有效性和可行性。     

一种基于混沌思想和邻域探测机制的PSO算法

在分析基本PSO算法早熟收敛原因的基础上,提出一种基于混沌思想和自适应邻域探测机制的粒子群优化算法（CANE-PSO）.该算法先引入混沌思想对粒子种群进行位置初始化,以提高初始种群的多样性,再引入随机的邻域探测机制,并引入全局极值变异算子,增强了算法的全局搜索能力.通过与其它三个改进算法比较,结果表明CANE-PSO优化效率有较大的提高,较有效地避免了早熟收敛问题.     

一种新型自适应遗传算法在多峰函数优化中的应用

为解决传统遗传算法在一维多峰函数优化中容易陷入局部极值、收敛概率低、稳定性不理想等问题,提出了一种新型的自适应遗传算法。结合自适应差分进化算法流程,提出了一种基于种群适应度变化程度而变化的非线性交叉算子和变异算子,使算法跳出局部极值,寻找到全局最优解,提升最优值迭代效率。函数测试实验表明,在一维多峰函数优化中,该算法在函数收敛概率、最优值迭代效率以及稳定性上比已有算法均有提高。     

改进小生境遗传算法在组卷策略中的应用研究

组卷系统组成试卷的效率和成功率主要依赖于组卷算法.结合传统的组卷算法的优缺点,提出了一种新的组卷算法,这种算法将聚类分析、共享技术和拥挤技术有机的结合起来,可以有效的搜索多模空间的多个极值点.同时可以通过调节拥挤因子控制收敛到的生境数目,避免找到无效的极值点.这种算法无须事先确定生境的数目和生境的大小,可以适用于各种问题的优化.     

一种非线性递减惯性权重策略的粒子群优化算法

目的改进基本粒子群算法的一些缺点．基本粒子群算法是一种有效的寻找函数极值的演化计算方法．它简便易行，收敛速度快但此算法也存在收敛精度不高，易陷入局部极值点的缺点．方法对原有算法中的固定惯性权重进行改进．结果提出一种非线性递减惯性权重策略的粒子群优化算法．结论对六种具有代表性的测试函数进行了仿真实验．并与基本粒子群算法中惯性权重分别取固定权重、线性递减权重进行了比较，说明了非线性递减惯性权重策略的粒子群优化算法具有更好的性能和全局搜索能力．     

基于混沌思想的可多步搜索的新型粒子群优化算法

针对基本PSO算法在全局优化中收敛精度低和易陷入局部极值的不足,提出一种基于混沌思想的多步搜索的新型的粒子群优化算法（CMPSO）。该算法先引入混沌思想对粒子种群进行位置初始化,然后再引入多步搜索,最后引入概率条件的选择性重新初始化。通过与其它三个改进算法比较,结果表明CMPSO算法的有效性。     

多目标进化算法在非线性方程组中的应用

将非线性方程组问题转化为多目标函数优化问题,利用NSGA-Ⅱ的非支配集的构造方案和基于拥挤距离排序方法产生子代种群,依适应度排序选择子代个体进行下一代优化.本文将NSGA-Ⅱ中遗传算法GA替换为进化策略ES,通过非支配集的调整与拥挤距离重新排序可以进一步提升收敛速度,同时避免种群的早熟,保证初始种群个体的优良性能得以继承.仿真实验表明,本文算法可以进一步提高非线性方程组解的精确性和求解效率,从另一个角度为非线性方程求解提供了一中新的途径.     

改进WOA算法优化SVM的网络入侵检测

基于支持向量机(SVM)的网络入侵,因SVM参数设置不当导致分类准确率偏低的问题,提出改进二进制鲸鱼算法优化支持向量机(IBWOA-SVM)的网络入侵检测。通过对鲸鱼优化算法中收敛因子的改进和更新机制融入粒子群策略的方式,改善其容易陷入局部最优且收敛精度慢的缺点。对初始化参数群采用改进二进制鲸鱼优化算法的更新机制不断地进行更新迭代,迫使鲸鱼搜索代理获取较优的参数值来建立性能较优的分类模型,进而提高网络入侵检测的分类性能。采用多个UCI数据集并与其他的参数优化方法进行对比,最后使用网络入侵检测KDD CUP 99数据集进行验证。结果表明,与遗传算法、粒子群算法和鲸鱼优化算法在SVM参数优化上的性能相比,IBWOA-SVM方法的分类准确率和适应度值在各数据集上都有所提高,从而有利于改善网络入侵检测参数优化中的分类性能。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.