日本体育教师专业标准诠释

对日本体育教师专业标准的双重保障体制(文部省规定的共通标准和法律设定体育学科的具体标准)和"双专业"课程标准(学科专业和教育专业)进行剖析,揭示现行标准获外部环境制度的强力支持、凸显教师职业的专业性质、重实际能力培养、可操作性强的动态发展特征.反映了政府对普及标准的迫切愿望.严谨的日本体育教师养成制度,对创设我国符合时代精神、履行职业使命、具有复合型知识技能和自我发展意识的体育教师专业标准具有有益的启示.     

Pedagogical content knowledge of experienced teachers in physical education: functional analysis of adaptations

Pedagogical content knowledge (PCK) is the teacher's ability to pedagogically adapt content to students of diverse abilities. In this study, we investigated how teachers' adaptations of instruction for individual students differed when teaching stronger and weaker instructional units. We used functional analysis (Hanley, Iwata, & McCord, 2003) of the instructional interaction to examine PCK. We observed and measured student-teacher interactions and their appropriateness. Participants were 2 experienced elementary physical educators who taught stronger and weaker units. Primarily, the appropriateness data indicated PCK differences between the stronger and weaker units. Results show that functional analysis of instructional adaptations is an effective strategy for examining PCK and that teachers were better able to meet students' needs in the stronger unit.     

体育教学中的"探究式学习"教学法

探讨了体育探究式学习的概念和分类,结果表明,根据学习内容不同,体育探究式学习可以分为运动技术探究、运动战术探究、体育与健康知识探究、体能锻炼探究。运动技术、战术和体能锻炼类探究多采用“发现式探究”,以课内外结合模式居多,旨在提高学生对技战术学习的理性认知水平,丰富背景知识储备,培养技战术运用的灵活性和体能锻炼能力。体育与健康知识探究宜采用“接受式探究”,旨在缓解知识丰富性与课堂教学时间有限性之间的矛盾,提高学生对知识的内化、保持和运用效率。     

"标准本位"的体育教师教育构建的研究

从教育学的角度对国内外体育教师教育研究现状进行综述,分析我国"标准本位"的体育教师教育构建的价值和意义.研究认为:体育教师资格标准应该是包含初任、胜任、资深、专家等不同阶段的系列标准体系,未来我国这方面的研究应主要指向初任体育教师入职资格标准的构建.体育教师资格标准研究是对体育教师专业性的系统剖析,这一研究本身也是一种理论创新.体育教师资格标准的构建有助于指导体育教师教育,确立相应课程,严格把入职关,进而规范整个体育教师的专业发展.     

体育教师职业倦怠现象的解析及策略

体育教师的职业倦怠是一个十分值得关注的现象.在查阅已有文献的基础上,通过对体育教师职业倦怠的性质、原因以及应对策略的探讨,来解析这一现象.力图改善体育教师的身心状况,以达到提高体育教学质量的目的.     

内蒙古普通高校体育教师队伍建设的发展

运用献资料、教育评估和模糊数学法，对1986-1999年内蒙古高校体育教师队伍建设工作的发展进行了探索性研究。研究表明其发展可分为3个阶段，并在年代维度上呈逐步上升的发展趋势。     

Experienced physical education teachers reaching their "use-by date": powerless and disrespected

With the needs of experienced teachers potentially overshadowed by a focus on recruitment, the purpose of this study was to retrospectively explore the reasons why three experienced physical education teachers resigned. They were interviewed through Louis and Smith's (1990) quality of work life (QWL) model. Data suggested shared dissatisfactions related to the lack of "genuine" opportunities to participate in educational debate and decision making, and limited professional respect shown by administrators and parents. A physical education teacher's "use-by date" was proposed. Unless these issues are further explored and addressed, quality teachers will continue to abandon the service.     

体育教师反思性教学探讨

体育教师是影响体育教学改革的重要因素之一。体育教师不能单凭自身的运动技能和基本教学理论从事教学,而是要在具体的教学环境中不断地进行反思,才能把理论和实践有效地结合起来,成为解决问题并实施决策的人,以提高体育教师的专业能力。     

Understanding the perceived mattering of physical education teachers

Previous research related to occupational socialization theory has indicated that, in certain school contexts, physical education (PE) and physical education teachers are socially constructed as being less important than, or marginal to, the primary purpose of schooling. This research highlights the challenges associated with occupying a position of marginality. Another way to look at the social experiences of physical education teachers is to examine the extent to which they feel as if they matter to those around them. Drawing upon qualitative and quantitative data sources, the purpose of this study was to examine physical education teachers’ perceived mattering. A mixed-methods design was employed, and data sources included responses to an online survey (N?=?105) and individual telephone interviews (N?=?23). Quantitative data were analyzed using 2?×?2 (education?×?teaching level) Factorial MANOVA; interview data were analyzed using analytic induction and constant comparison. Quantitative analyses indicated that teachers with advanced degrees and those in secondary schools perceived a higher level of mattering than those with bachelor’s degrees and teaching in elementary schools. Respondents perceived that PE mattered slightly more than they did as teachers of the subject. Qualitative analysis indicated that (a) relationships were critical to teachers’ mattering, (b) physical location of the gym and isolation contributed to mattering, and (c) PE was viewed as a service to others in their workplace. Perceived matter is dependent upon a variety of factors related to both personal and workplace factors. Enhancing teachers’ perceptions of mattering may reduce feelings of marginalization.     

复合型体育教师的培养与文化素质教育

为实现学校体育由单纯的竞技体育向健身、竞技、娱乐、康复、生活等一体的全方位育人方向转变,高师体育教育专业应培养合格的复合型体育教师。培养复合型体育教师除应加强体育素质教育外,还应重视文化素质教育。文化素质教育能帮助学生学会做人,为学生启示方向、陶冶情感,帮助其了解世界、了解自己、了解人对社会的责任     

"通过身体的教育"和"针对身体的教育"辨析

通过对美国体育思想发展的回顾，分析美国当代学者对体育的认识，进而辨析“通过身体的教育”和“针对身体的教育”两种观点的异同，得出以下结论，即“通过身体的教育”和“针对身体的教育”两种体育观的主要分歧不在体育手段上，而是在体育目的上。“通过身体的教育”目的众多，与目的的唯一性不符，在实践中表现为教授运动技术，目的是否得以实现无从知晓；“针对身体的教育”目的明确，就是完善人的身体，、在实践中表现为健身知识技能的传授。     

论"体育"的名与实

从语言学入手,以名实论为理论基础,对"体育"这个实词的"名"与"实"(概念)进行了分析,指出了"体育"的名与实不符的逻辑错误,提出了"应该把与‘体育'一词对应的‘实'归为‘教育'这一临近的属"的意见.     

把“三个代表”的重要思想贯彻到高校体育教育实践中

江泽民同志提出的“三个代表”的重要思想是高校体育教育实践的指导思想。指出了目前高校体育教育存在着种种与“三个代表”思想的差距。分析了高校体育教育实践中贯彻“三个代表”思想的构想。旨在把“三个代表”的重要思想真正贯彻落实到高校体育教育实践中。     

普通高校在职体育教师专业发展情况调查与分析

对湖南3所普通高校的在职体育教师进行问卷调查和开放式随机访谈,结果表明,高校在职体育教师普遍重视专业发展,提高科研能力已经成为发展的主要趋势,专业发展的目标主要为追求个人能力发展和晋升职称等;专业发展途径以个人途径和群体途径相结合,其中个人途径主要依靠终身学习,而群体途径主要通过学术交流和业务培训;目前高校体育教师专业发展的瓶颈是自身学习态度问题和时间分配问题.在影响专业发展的因素上,激励机制方面的软环境影响广而深.为此,高校体育教师应该提高学习自主性,坚持终身学习理念,而社会也应该改善体育教师专业发展的条件和环境.     

中学体育教师的职业困境与自我发展

从社会、学校和职业3个方面对中学体育教师的职业困境进行分析。以当前的社会转型、教育变革为参照,指出中学体育教师所面临的是挑战和机遇并存,进而提出中学体育教师应把握发展契机,理清职业困境,重塑职业使命,唤醒自我意识,体认职业角色,在互动中构建一种可能生活,实现自身的职业价值。     

试论高职学院体育师资队伍建设

随着社会和高等教育形势的快速发展，高等职业技术教育成为高等教育的一部分，已成为当前社会关注的一个热点。高职学院要能适应高等教育的要求，适应新的办学模式，全面提高教学质量和办学水平，关键是拥有一支与人才培养目标相一致的数量、质量合格的教师队伍。而目前高职学院体育师资队伍的现状，与高等教育的要求及全面推进学校体育工作深化改革的目标，尚存有较大的差距。因此要针对现状，在加强教师政治思想、德育教育，优化教师知识结构，优化师资队伍结构，提高教学科研能力、水平等几个主要方面，采取积极有效的措施；加强队伍建设，全面提高体育教师的整体素质水平，尽快适应高等教育发展的需要及高校体育教学改革、科学研究的要求。     

“个性-职业协调发展”体育教学观念的高职特色体育课程模式研究

通过调查高职院校体育课程现状,提出适应高职高专体育课程发展的个性、职业协调模式,对高职院校体育课程教学改革具有重要的理论依据和现实意义。     

关于中小学体育教师继续教育的思考

通过文献资料法和调查访问法,针对中小学体育教师继续教育工作实践及教育事业的发展,探讨了中小学体育教师进行继续教育的必要性和可行性,并提出了培训模式、课程设置、培训师资队伍建设与培养等建议,为中小学体育教师继续教育工作提供了理论和实践的参考.     

The American "alliance" of health and physical education: scholastic programs and professional organizations, 1920-1950

From the 1920s through the early 1940s, school-based programs in both health and physical education-mandated by government legislation and hailed by the public--increased in scope and complexity. By 1937, the assumption of the interconnectedness of the two fields was institutionalized in the merger of the American Physical Education Association with the Department of School Health and Physical Education of the National Education Association to form the American Association for Health and Physical Education. This paper focuses on the role of health education, physical education, and public health professionals in the emergence and critique of scholastic health and physical education programs in the first half of the 20th century.