服务·带动·特色 --建设国家示范性职业技术学院的探索与实践

作者结合办学实践，对本科院校、重点大学如何办好高职教育、建设国家示范性职业技术学院，从端正高职教育办学指导思想、坚持教育教学改革、加强培养学生的实践能力和创新能力、探索应用型人才培养模式和产学合作等方面进行了论述。     

“职教特质、地方特色”校园文化的构建

职业学校校园文化建设是一项长期而复杂的系统工程。只有全面认识＂职教特质、地方特色＂校园文化的内涵,遵循＂育人为本、整体规划、全员共建、彰显特色、与时俱进＂的原则,从营造校园环境、创设校园秩序、开展校园活动和培育校园精神入手,才能打造出具有＂职教特质、地方特色＂的职业学校校园文化。     

有效课堂教学:特征·策略

本文分析了有效课堂教学的一般特征,提出了开展有效课堂教学的基本策略.明确有效课堂教学的一般特征,采取科学合理的教学策略,对取得高质高效的课堂教学效果是非常必要的.     

有效课堂教学:特征·策略

本文分析了有效课堂教学的一般特征,提出了开展有效课堂教学的基本策略。明确有效课堂教学的 一般特征,采取科学合理的教学策略,对取得高质高效的课堂教学效果是非常必要的。     

Attention deficit disorders: characteristics,assessment, and interventions

ABSTRACT

In the United States, there is an increasing prevalence of children who are diagnosed with an attention deficit disorder (ADD). The essential features of ADD are developmentally inappropriate degrees of inattention, impulsivity, and motor hyperactivity. The rate of prevalence could differ in other countries depending on the definition of the condition. This article will review related research in the United States about ADD which will include the following topics: differential diagnosis and assessment, treatment, interventions, and parent training. The overlap of ADD with other handicaps will be described as well as assessment techniques such as interviews, rating scales, and observations. Studies of the efficacy of medication, educational interventions, cognitive‐behavioral strategies, and parent training are reviewed. In the conclusion, suggestions for further research are outlined which may further assist youngsters with ADD to adjust at school, in the home, and in the community.     

Income, family characteristics, and physical violence toward children

OBJECTIVE: This paper discusses the ways in which existing microeconomic theories of partner abuse, intra-family bargaining, and distribution of resources within families may contribute to our current understanding of physical child abuse. The empirical implications of this discussion are then tested on data from the 1985 National Family Violence Survey (NFVS) in order to estimate the effects of income, family characteristics, and state characteristics on physical violence toward children. METHODOLOGY: The sample consists of 2,760 families with children from the NFVS. Probit and ordered probit models are used to explore relationships between income, family characteristics, state characteristics, and physical violence toward children among single-parent and two-parent families. RESULTS: In both single-parent and two-parent families, depression, maternal alcohol consumption, and history of family violence affect children's probabilities of being abused. Additionally, income is significantly related to violence toward children in single-parent families. CONCLUSIONS: These results reinforce earlier findings that demographic characteristics, maternal depression, maternal alcohol use, and intra-family patterns of violence may largely contribute to child abuse. This research also suggests that income may play a substantially more important role in regard to parental violence in single-parent families than in two-parent families.     

Community characteristics,social service allocation,and child maltreatment reporting

This study expands research on the relationship between community (defined here as a locality) characteristics and child maltreatment. Research in this field is not new, but it is scarce. Our study is unique by examining changes between two periods rather than focusing on one point in time. Furthermore, our study examines structural conditions in small and medium size localities in Israel, a non-Western and non-Christian society. We compare our results with those from studies on inner-city and suburban neighborhoods in Western countries and earlier studies in Israel. We collected data on 169 Israeli localities, ranging from small ones (with as few as 1,500 residents) to medium size localities (i.e., towns) (with as many as 50,000 residents) in which approximately 34% of the Israeli child population resides. Our study tested four hypotheses: (1) Socioeconomic characteristics of the locality will be negatively correlated with the availability of social services; (2) Reported child maltreatment rates will be negatively correlated with the socioeconomic characteristics of the locality; (3) The availability of social services will be positively correlated with reported child maltreatment rates; and (4) Overall reported child maltreatment rates will be negatively correlated with the overall status of the localities. We have supported our second and third hypothesis in full, and partially supported our first and fourth hypothesis. In particular we have demonstrated that while demographics play a different role in Israel than in other countries in regard to child maltreatment, social, economic and cultural context are crucial for understating reported rates of child maltreatment.     

课堂交流：实质、特点及策略

课堂交流是指在课堂教学过程中,交流主体之间有目的、有组织地进行教学信息传递和反馈的行为过程,是师生之间、生生之间情感与思想的沟通过程,不时会产生意见的分歧、思想的碰撞、情蓐的升华和意义的生成,同时也伴随着价值的关照和生命的关怀.课堂交流的实质是语词背后的一种意义的交流、心理层面上的一种文化的交流和目标导向下一种情境性的交流的有机统一过程,具有平等性、目的性、情境性、启发性、互惠性等特点.     

A three-decade comparison of college faculty characteristics,satisfactions, activities,and attitudes

Information about personal background, professional activities, job satisfactions and dissatisfactions, and career appraisal was gathered by means of a questionnaire administered to a 25 percent random sample, stratified by rank, of full-time faculty in Minnesota's accredited, nontheological colleges and universities. Results of the survey are compared to results of earlier surveys in 1956 and 1968 using the same instrument with similar samples. Preliminary analysis suggests that the professoriate has remained relatively unchanged across the two and a half decades of the surveys, that the educational level of the faculties has risen sharply over the years, that Minnesota college teachers find their careers satisfying, and that most of them would make the same career selection again if given the opportunity.Presented at the Twenty-First Annual Forum of The Association for Institutional Research, Minneapolis, May 1981.     

Vocational and psychological characteristics of employed,non-college degreed,incongruent women

Paul R. Salomone is a professor of Counselor Education and of Rehabilitation Counseling at Syracuse University. Claudia Pask-McCartney is a doctoral candidate in the area of Instructional Design, Development, and Evaluation at Syracuse University.     

Elementary science textbooks: Their contents,text characteristics,and comprehensibility

The purpose of this article is to present findings from a systematic analysis of elementary-school science textbooks. Comparisons of content domains and vocabulary are presented for the Merrill (1982) and Silver-Burdett (1985) science programs, grades 1–5 as well as the fourth-grade Holt (1980) and fifth-grade McGraw-Hill (1974) texts. Analyses of how each publisher presents information, types of questions, and various text characteristics reveal striking differences between programs. Systematic comparisons of content domains between programs also reveal few instances of “inconsiderate” texts. The textbooks analyzed were selected because they are used in the three school districts participating in our longitudinal study. Results are discussed in light of the differences found between programs regarding textbook content and opportunity to learn, the greater amounts of text and activities within each program, and teachers' probable uses of textbooks, the long-term results of students' exposure to various textbooks, and the need for careful examination of materials in order to determine their quality.     

The nurture teacher: characteristics,challenges and training

The nurture approach is a form of educational intervention for children with social, emotional and behavioural difficulties (SEBD). Utilising a unique example of a state‐run, special ‘nurturing’ primary school, Corinne Syrnyk, of St Mary's University College, Calgary, presents a case study of the experience of being a ‘nurture teacher’ in this distinctive environment. Findings suggest that nurture teachers value their role and are fulfilled by the challenge it presents. Nurture teachers tended to define their role according to personal qualities and described experiential learning as tantamount to the training process. This study illustrates the holistic approach adopted by nurture teachers and sheds light on the distinguishing features and experiences of nurture teachers. Implications for best practice concerning the support and training of existing and potential nurture teachers are discussed.     

以特色树精品 靠质量创品牌

2006年在首都体育学院的发展历史中写下了浓重的一笔:在这一年,我院举行了隆重而热烈的建院50周年庆典,受到了社会各界的广泛好评.     

独立学院大学生特点与形成原因及对策研究

独立学院学生工作如何开展,如何提高独立学院学生的综合素质,确保学生工作的质量,是摆在独立学院学生工作者面前的新课题。本文针对三本大学生的特点以及形成原因进行分析,对应该如何开展学生工作进行对策研究。     

培养教师科研素质、提高教师科研能力的人本化特征

培养教师的科研素质，提高教师的科研能力要“以人为本”。人是万物之灵长，是世界上最宝贵、最有价值的生命体。应把人的因素作为教师科研素质培养和科研能力提高之本，强化人的本性特征，实施人本化管理，充分信任人、尊重人、理解人、善待人。从人性关爱的角度去开掘教师内在的潜力，点燃教师激情的火花，激发教师的动力机制，使教师在互相尊重、相互理解、平等和谐的人际关系和氛围中，自觉参研、自发入研、自主钻研。这是培养教师科研素质，提高教师科研能力的人本化特征。这一特征具体表现在以下两个方面。     

甘南藏族图案特色与运用

图案艺术作为一个民族文化、意识的反映,它流露出来的是一个民族的真情实感。藏民族在漫长的历史发展中,在创造自己民族文化的同时,学习并吸收了其他民族的优秀文化,在吸收消化的过程中,又注入了自己本民族的人生观、价值观和审美观,使之成为具有本民族心理、地理、生理特点的文化瑰宝。