论纳兰性德的悼亡词

清代著名词人纳兰性德的悼亡词渗透着“悼亡”与“自悼”两种情结：“悼亡”是对亡妻卢氏的深切悼忿；“自悼”是自伤漂泊的身世，苍凉的命运。这些与词人的个性气质、家世生平、时代环境密不可分，正所谓：“闲坐悲君亦自悲。”     

试论纳兰性德的悼亡词

试论纳兰性德的悼亡词李嘉瑜一悼亡之作是中国古典诗歌中一个特殊的文学题材。《说文》：“悼，惧也。陈楚谓惧曰悼，从心急声。”《方言》：“悼，伤也。秦谓之悼。《广雅释诂》：“悼，哀也。”依以上字书的解释，悼亡二字应是对亡者哀痛之意，但自西晋潘岳首先以悼亡为...     

试论儒道思想对中国古代悼亡诗的影响

中国古代的“悼亡诗”是一种独特的写作范型,完整意义上的“悼亡诗”应该包括悼妻诗与悼夫诗。儒道思想在悼亡诗的两个核心主题———生死观和情爱观两方面具有深刻影响。     

论悼亡诗中的性别差异

从狭义角度来说,悼亡诗不仅指悼妻诗还包含悼夫诗。创作主体性别的不同决定了悼夫诗与悼妻诗在某些方面具有差异。《十年生死两茫茫——古代悼亡诗百首译析》一书中有近百篇具有代表性的悼亡诗,可以一窥悼妻诗与悼夫诗侧重点与揭示对象的不同。一方面,悼妻诗侧重表现诗人自我即悼亡主体的苦痛,悼夫诗则以丈夫为中心,侧重悼亡客体。另一方面,悼妻诗重在揭示妻子的贤良淑德,悼夫诗则是对丈夫一生中光辉处加以弘扬赞美。由这两个方面可体现出男性创作悼亡诗与女性创作悼亡诗间的性别差异。     

宋代悼亡词简论

广义的悼亡文学所伤悼的对象包括与当事人有关的一切亡者 ,甚至包括凭吊先贤英烈和悼念故国。我们所谓的悼亡词的伤悼对象主要是悼念亡妻以及悼妾、悼妓 (实际上这是悼妻情感的外拓 )。宋代的悼亡词充分发挥了词体“专主情致” ,善于表现创作主体幽微深细之情感的特点 ,在词之腾挪跌宕的章法结构和浓密悲凉的意象组合中委婉曲折地表达了伤悼主体的深悲剧痛和无限怀想。有的悼亡词将悼念亡人与自伤身世打并到一起 ,更增加了伤悼情感的感染力     

纳兰不仅是“悼亡词人”——《纳兰成德集》书成断想

纳兰不仅是“悼亡词人”——《纳兰成德集》书成断想张志纳兰容若工词，尤其是悼亡词，三百年来常被称为“悼亡词人”。但实际上，他有关爱情的作品不限于悼亡，学识抱负不限于词人。为对纳兰其人及作品做出全面的评价，传统的看法似应得到适当的修正和扩展。纳兰死后，韩...     

"妻子":词史上的"新"女性

“妻子”形象是苏门词人对词坛的新贡献,她们主要出现在悼亡和寄内、寿内几种题材中,灌注了词人深厚的情感和尊重女性的态度。“妻子”形象以“净化”男女之情,为婉约词开一新境界,其意义不减于豪放词的开疆拓土。     

晚明女诗人悼亡诗研究概述

在中国文学史上,悼亡诗一直以来被认为是男性诗人悼念亡妻的专利,但女性悼夫诗最早可以追溯到《诗经》,直到明清时期,涌现出大量女性诗人所创作的悼亡诗,使得我们不得不重新审视悼亡诗的定义,本文试以明末三位女诗人薄少君、沈宜修、商景兰为视角概述女性悼亡诗的独特内容。     

中国古代悼亡诗的情感解析

《诗经》以降,迄于清代,悼亡诗的创作一直不绝如缕。悼亡诗所包括的情感,既有对死者的深切悼念,也有生者的自伤自悼之情,同时作家往往借此表现出一定的品味人生超脱生死的意味。其情感成因有三:乐生哀死的人类普遍心理;文人多愁善感的天性与其现实际遇不如意的相互生发;诗言志与诗言情观念的碰撞。     

中国古代悼妓姬文学的情感指向试探──悼祭主题角色人伦关怀片论

在以男性为中心的中国传统社会里,妓与姬进入到文人笔下的悼祭文学主题中,是古代文人对妓姬角色进行人伦关怀的艺术表现。伤悼这类对象有着较为特殊的情感指向和文化蕴涵。较之悼亡妻、亡友之作,悼妓姬文学特定的情感取向极为鲜明。在伦理文化观念和诗学正统思想挤压下,古代悼妓姬文学以其主题人伦角色关怀所蕴藏的独特生命激情,一定程度上冲破礼教“发乎情止乎礼义”的规约和雍容典雅之饰,真切地展露了古代文人隐秘的内心世界,具有较高的人性价值、审美效应和认识意义。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.     

团图为数的图中的闭团贯数

Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.