网络自主学习与元认知发展策略

本文在分析网络环境自主学习的基础上,论述了自主学习与元认知发展之间的关系。通过元认知角度分析自主学习过程之后,提出了培养学生的元认知能力是促进学生自主学习开展的关键因素,并提出通过加强网络环境支持系统设计促进元认知发展的策略。     

元认知策略支持下的网络英语自主学习

文章介绍了网络环境下的大学英语自主学习的概念，探讨了元认知策略对网络环境下英语自主学习的支持与提升。结合目前英语教学现状，提出如何运用元认知策略协助英语学习者自我定位并确定学习目标，指导学习者对学习行动进行自我监控，引导学习者对学习活动自我评价与调节，从而全面提高学习者自主学习的能力。     

网络自主学习环境下的元认知策略培训模式

元认知策略是使学生成为自主学习者的关键,在网络自主学习环境下对学生进行元认知策略培训尤为重要.文章通过对某大学一年级学生进行为期一年的网络自主学习环境下元认知策略培训,结果表明,培训能有效提高学生的元认知策略使用水平.     

探讨英语网络自主学习中元认知策略的培养和运用

随着多媒体和网络技术的迅速发展,学习者能否成功地运用网络进行自主学习成为一个重要课题。元认知策略正是对网络自主学习的支撑,对学习效果的提高起着至关重要的作用。本文就英语网络自主学习过程中,如何培养学生建立和运用元认知策略促进自主学习进行探讨。     

元认知策略在多媒体网络自主学习环境中的应用

多媒体网络的种种优势和元认知策略的特点可以促进学生进行自主学习。本文讨论了元认知策略的界定,以及在多媒体网络环境中的应用研究,并由此从学习者、教师和多媒体网络环境的建设三个方面探讨了促进元认知策略在多媒体网络自主学习环境中的应用方法。     

大学生英语网络自主学习的元认知监控策略

本文基于网络环境介绍了元认知策略与自主学习的关系,分析了大学生英语自主学习的必要性,并重点阐述了如何从内部监控策略及外部监控策略两个方面加强对学生英语自主学习的监测和管理。     

基于元认知策略的自主学习能力研究

大学阶段是个体培养学习策略意识,特别是专业学习策略意识的重要时期,因此,深入了解大学生学习策略的使用现状,指导学生掌握和运用适合自己的学习策略,恰当运用元认知策略引导学生自主学习,对提高学生自主学习能力很有必要。     

浅析元认知和元认知策略下的英语自主学习

该文通过分析元认知、元认知策略、英语自主学习三者的定义和关系,以及在教学中对英语自主学习能力的培养方法,促使学生形成自主有效的学习管理思维模式,提高学习效率。     

元认知策略与英语自主学习

培养学生自主学习的能力是大学英语教学的重要目标之一。而元认知策略是当今英语教学工作中的一个重要策略．元认知理论是培养学生思维,构建自主学习的一个重要教学理论．元认知、元认知策略已经避渐成为英语教学的重要内容。本文主要研讨如何在自主学习中通过元认知策略的培训,有效提高学生的英语自主学习能力。     

元认知策略与自主学习探析

培养学生自主学习能力是大学英语教学的重要目标之一,从自主学习的内涵、培养学习自主性的必要性、元认知的基本含义、元认知策略等方面,阐述了在培养学生自主学习的重要意义,并从元认知策略培训的三个方面,探讨了如何培养学生学习的自主性。     

Problem-based learning and the development of metacognition

This study samples first year undergraduates from two programmes at a Hong Kong University (N = 66). One programme uses an entirely problem-based approach to learning and teaching, whilst the other uses more traditional methods. Using the Learning and Study Strategies Inventory (LASSI) as a measure of student perceptions of their thinking, or metacognition it explores differences in metacognitive development between each group of students between the beginning and end of their first year in each programme. The paper argues that, in addition to the formal learning context, everyday challenges emerging from the additional new social contexts provided by problem-based curricula provide fertile environments for the development of metacognition because whilst the highest ‘meta-level’ of cognition is usually not implicated when we receive an outside task and when the task solution is known, the meta-level does tend to be consulted when things go wrong or when the situation is new. In other words, when we are faced with finding solutions to a problem whether posed by the teacher as part of a problem-based curriculum or a new social environment, we are more likely to develop generic, as well as subject specific skills.     

Examining the ontological and epistemic assumptions of research on metacognition,self-regulation and self-regulated learning

While research on metacognition, self-regulation and self-regulated learning is quite mature, these studies have been carried out with varying methodologies and with mixed results. This paper explores the ontological and epistemological assumptions of theories, models and methods used to investigate these three constructs to examine the underlying assumptions of all three. Using oft-cited theories and models of the three constructs along with highly cited studies identified in a previous review of these constructs, this paper examined facets of two popular frameworks: Cartesian-split-mechanistic tradition (CSMT) and the relational tradition specifically looking at the role of intra-individual development, the inclusiveness of categories and notions of causality in these theories, models and methods. While the theories and methods contained elements of both traditions, methods to investigate these constructs relied almost exclusively on assumptions from CSMT. Future directions for research include incorporating more studies examining intra-individual change and multiple notions of causality. Future directions for practice include better contextualisation of research results to strengthen the link between theory and practice.     

A model of metacognition,achievement goal orientation,learning style and self-efficacy

Structural equation modelling was used to test a model integrating achievement goal orientation, learning style, self-efficacy and metacognition into a single framework that explained and predicted variation in performance. Self-efficacy was the strongest predictor of performance. Metacognition was a weak predictor of performance. Deep processing had a weak, negative relationship with performance. Mastery-approach goals were related to deep-processing and surface-processing learning styles. Mastery-approach and performance-approach goals were positive predictors of self-efficacy. Mastery-avoidance and performance-avoidance goals were related to self-efficacy.     

Metacognitive learning strategies: differential development patterns in high school

The main objective of this study is to identify the development of students’ self-reported use of metacognitive learning strategies during high school. Therefore, the study analyses the differential development patterns of 1,432 students, between grade 10 and 12, in a longitudinal sample. The results suggest that, from a global perspective, there is no development of students’ self-reported use of metacognitive learning strategies during high school. The expected gender-specific differences in favour of female students are replicated in this sample. However, the self-reported use of monitoring and evaluation strategies tends to converge between genders during high school, whereas the differences in the self-reported use of planning strategies remain stable. The consequences for the understanding of metacognitive development are discussed.     

论英语学习策略

体现现代英语教学的有效性以及教育的真谛就是培养学生具备使用有效学习策略的能力,因为有效的学习策略有助于学习者自主学习能力和终身学习能力的培养。本文探讨了英语学习策略的概念及意义、影响英语学习策略的因素、学习者如何掌握学习策略和教师对学生掌握有效学习策略的指导。     

基于情境学习理论的ITLSS系统设计

通过对情境学习理论的分析,提出了一种信息技术学习支持系统的理论模型,从理论上分析和确定系统的框架结构,并对所应用的技术进行了介绍。     

Beyond conceptual change learning in science education: focusing on transfer,durability and metacognition

The frequently encountered problems of students being unable to utilize schoollearned science in different contexts, and of students forgetting what they have learned in a short time after initial instruction, are two important problems for classroom practitioners. This paper advocates a shift in focus of conceptual change learning research in order to address these problems. It draws upon four overlapping areas: conceptual change learning is the broad subject area that sets the epistemological background; transfer and durability of scientific conceptions are the two problem areas under scrutiny, while metacognition is seen as potential mediator of improvement. The paper offers a brief review of existing literature on the four areas; it proposes confronting the two problems by incorporating metacognitive instruction in the learning environment of primary school science; and it reports on recently completed research.     

Learning from learning logs: A case study of metacognition in the primary school classroom

Structured thinking activities (STAs) are pedagogical tools used to support metacognition in classrooms. Despite their popularity, little is known about how pupils use STAs as platforms to think about and manage their own thinking (i.e. as metacognitive tools). This case study investigated pupils’ use of STAs in relation to metacognition throughout a school year. We focus on two 8-year-old pupils, Amy and Laura, as they completed two specific STAs through weekly class meets and termly achievement logs. Data were triangulated through participant observation, qualitative interviews and analysis of written texts. We found clear differences between Laura's and Amy's written STAs, however observation and interviews revealed that engagement with STAs was similar beyond that suggested by the written evidence alone. Whereas Amy used easily spelt ‘stock’ responses, Laura used ‘bare minimum’ responses to meet teacher expectations. As such, neither Amy nor Laura used STAs as metacognitive tools, however in negotiating STAs, both exhibited strategic regulatory skills indicative of metacognition. Whilst our findings highlight that pupils may still be developing explicit metacognitive knowledge necessary to take full advantage of STAs, we highlight the clear value of persistent approaches to using STAs as tools to support developing metacognition, particularly in association with teacher–pupil interactions.     

Constructing of research-oriented learning mode based on network environment

Research-oriented learning mode that based on network is significant to cultivate comprehensive-developing innovative person with network teaching in education for all-around development. This paper establishes a research-oriented learning mode by aiming at the problems existing in research-oriented learning based on network environment, and combining the characteristics of network learning in China. This paper also analyses learning-objective orientation and the choice of learning evaluation. Based on the foregoing, the paper brings forward the consideration of the further task.