中国古代文学课程研究性学习实践探索——以刘禹锡《竹枝词》创作主旨探析为例

通过实验小组形式,笔者组织学生以《刘禹锡竹枝词创作主旨探析》为题进行中国古代文学的研究性学习尝试,从刘氏《竹枝词》文献入手,结合其与屈原《九歌》的关系,再参考汉唐间诸多文人对屈原的评价,来深入探析《竹枝词》的创作成因及其主旨。通过这一学习实践过程,肯定了研究性学习在中国古代文学课程中良好的教学效果。     

古代文学课程研究性学习教学模式探讨

中国古代文学是高校文科不可或缺的一门课程,也是成人师范院校文科的重要课程,但近年来高校学生特别是成人师范院校学生对古代文学的兴趣有所减弱。教师应该结合成人师范院校学生的特点,自觉地在古代文学教学中引入研究性学习理念,联系当代社会与文化,更新教学模式,从而更好地发挥古代文学课程在大学生素质教育中的重要作用。     

古代文学教学中值得注意的两个问题

中国古代文学教育有其明确的目标和独特的教育途径,现代高等教育中古代文学的教学则应随时代的发展而改革.内容上除了正确解读作品外,必须对作品的价值、意义做出较为准确的判断,因此,方法上必须强调研究性学习与发散性思维方式的结合.     

关于提高对外汉语专业古代文学教学效果的几点思考

目前古代文学的教学在对外汉语专业有被边缘化的趋势。本文结合实际教学经验,从教师主导性教学、学生研究性学习以及多媒体的应用等方面,探讨提高古代文学课堂效果的途径,以此达到古代文学课程的教学目的。     

《古代文学》研究性学习的探索历程及新成果

我们的《古代文学》研究性学习经历了四个阶段：如何引导学生对明清小说名著进行研究性学习;用比照对读的方式引导学生对古典诗歌进行研究性学习;在词与词、戏曲与戏曲、小说与小说、诗与词、诗与文、诗歌与小说等方面也采用比较研读方式;拓展出一与多的比较研读方式,创新研究性作业形式。     

古代文学课程研究性学习教学模式的几点思考

研究性学习是目前教育界备受关注和着力提倡的一种学习方式和课程教学模式,对高校的课程改革和人才培养起着重要作用。古代文学是汉语言文学和对外汉语等专业的核心课程,对学生的人文教育、生命教育、情感教育、心理健康和人格培养等具有无可替代的学科优势。本文结合学科现状和教学改革实践对当下的古代文学课程研究性学习教学模式有以下几点思考:一,育人为本,培养健全人格;二,古为今用,树立当代意识;三,突出文本,重视经典阅读。     

在研究性学习中培养高职高专学生实践能力的探讨——以古代文学课程实践教学为例

研究性学习也称为探究性学习,指学生主动探究问题的学习活动,是以“学会学习”为目标从而提高学生解决问题能力的一种学习方法。将之运用于古代文学课程教学中,可以提高学生的学习能力、实践能力、创造能力,使学生在研究性学习的过程中获得学习新知识和解决社会现实中遇到的新问题的能力,使其受益终生。     

中国古代文学教学改革调研与思考

为提高汉语言文学专业学生学习中国古代文学的兴趣,提高学生学习中国古代文学的质量和教师教学的质量,我们对淮阴师范学院汉语言文学专业的学生进行了古代文学教学改革问卷调查。通过调查,基本摸清了学生对古代文学教学的评价和期望,这对促进古代文学教学改革、提高古代文学教学质量具有很大的参考意义和价值,为古代文学教学改革提供了很多思考和启发。     

中国古代文学教学改革调研与思考

为提高汉语言文学专业学生学习中国古代文学的兴趣,提高学生学习中国古代文学的质量和教师教学的质量,我们对淮阴师范学院汉语言文学专业的学生进行了古代文学教学改革问卷调查。通过调查,基本摸清了学生对古代文学教学的评价和期望,这对促进古代文学教学改革、提高古代文学教学质量具有很大的参考意义和价值,为古代文学教学改革提供了很多思考和启发。     

淮阴师范学院中国古代文学教学改革调研与思考

为提高汉语言文学专业学生学习中国古代文学的兴趣,提高学生学习中国古代文学的质量和教师教学的质量,通过对淮阴师范学院汉语言文学专业学生进行古代文学教学改革的问卷调查,初步了解学生对古代文学教学的评价和期望.这对促进古代文学教学改革、提高古代文学教学质量具有参考意义和价值,为古代文学教学改革提供思考和启发.     

Time-Varying Effect Sizes for Quadratic Growth Models in Multilevel and Latent Growth Modeling

Multilevel and latent growth modeling analysis (GMA) is often used to compare independent groups in linear random slopes of outcomes over time, particularly in randomized controlled trials. The unstandardized coefficient for the effect of group on the slope from a linear GMA can be transformed into a model-estimated effect size for the group difference at the end of a study. Because effect sizes vary nonlinearly in quadratic GMA, the effect size at the end of a study using quadratic GMA cannot be derived from a single coefficient, and cannot be used to estimate effect sizes at intermediate time points with backward extrapolation. This article formulates equations and associated input commands in Mplus for time-varying effect sizes for quadratic GMA. Illustrative analyses that produced these time-varying effect sizes were presented, and a Monte Carlo study found that bias in the effect sizes and their confidence intervals was ignorable.     

运用案例教学法提高思想政治理论课的教学效果

案例教学法作为一种培养创新型人才的教学方法，对增强思想政治理论课教学的针对性、实效性具有重要意义。本文在简要介绍案例教学法的沿革与现状后，着重阐述了案例教学法在思想政治理论课教学中的具体实施环节及其对提高思想政治理论课教学效果的重要作用，并对案例教学法的实施提出了相关建议。     

乡村旅游服务质量与游客忠诚关系的实证研究——以成都市三圣乡为例

文章以成都市三圣乡为例,在文献分析的基础上,构建乡村旅游服务质量和游客忠诚关系概念模型,提出乡村旅游服务质量和游客忠诚关系的九个假设,并对模型和假设进行实证检验。数据分析结果表明：乡村旅游服务的技术质量对认知忠诚有显著的正向影响;功能质量对认知忠诚有显著的正向影响;技术质量对行为忠诚、情感忠诚的影响均不显著;功能质量对情感忠诚、行为忠诚的影响并不显著;同时认知忠诚对情感忠诚有显著的正向影响,认知忠诚对行为忠诚有显著的正向影响,情感忠诚对行为忠诚有显著的正向影响。     

改革后的CET-4对军队院校学员大学英语学习的反拨效应探析——基于西南地区军队院校的问卷调查

对西南地区军队院校学员的问卷调查发现,改革后的CET-4对军校学员大学英语学习产生了积极反拨作用,引导学员提高学习兴趣、改善学习内容和方法,促进了学员的英语学习。同时,CET-4对军校学员的反拨作用差异较大,研究建议采取措施加强CET-4对军校所有学员的积极反拨作用。     

关于有效引导学习者参与网络学习的实践思考

由于网络学习具有明显的自我学习特征,致使学习者或多或少存在各种心理“疾病”。作为网络学习管理者如何“医治”这些“疾病”,笔者认为要发挥一些心理效应的作用,来提高网络学习的有效性是一个重要的方面。只有充分依据相关心理效应的正面影响,才能提升网络学习的质量。     

Primary Student-Teachers' Conceptual Understanding of the Greenhouse Effect: A mixed method study

The greenhouse effect is a reasonably complex scientific phenomenon which can be used as a model to examine students' conceptual understanding in science. Primary student-teachers' understanding of global environmental problems, such as climate change and ozone depletion, indicates that they have many misconceptions. The present mixed method study examines Finnish primary student-teachers' understanding of the greenhouse effect based on the results obtained via open-ended and closed-form questionnaires. The open-ended questionnaire considers primary student-teachers' spontaneous ideas about the greenhouse effect depicted by concept maps. The present study also uses statistical analysis to reveal respondents' conceptualization of the greenhouse effect. The concept maps and statistical analysis reveal that the primary student-teachers' factual knowledge and their conceptual understanding of the greenhouse effect are incomplete and even misleading. In the light of the results of the present study, proposals for modifying the instruction of climate change in science, especially in geography, are presented.     

The CLEM model: Path analysis of the mediating effects of attitudes and motivational beliefs on the relationship between perceived learning environment and course performance in an undergraduate non-major biology course

In this study, the following questions were addressed in an undergraduate non-major biology course using a large lecture format: Is there a relationship between students?? perceptions of their learning environment and course performance, and what roles do motivation and attitudes play in mediating that relationship? The purpose of this study was to test a path model describing the mediating effects of motivation and attitudes on learning environments and course performance. The study considered contemporary understanding of teaching and learning, as well as motivation and attitudes, in suggesting a direction for future reform efforts and to guide post-secondary science education instructors and leaders in the design of learning environments for undergraduate non-major biology courses. Among the classroom learning environment variables assessed in this study, personal relevance was the major contributor to predicting attitudes, motivation and course performance. Although the classroom learning environment had a very weak direct effect on course performance, there was a moderate total effect on self-efficacy and intrinsic goal orientation. The classroom learning environment also had a moderate total effect on attitudes toward biology. Attitudes toward biology had a moderate direct effect on self-efficacy. While attitudes toward biology was significantly correlated with course performance, the direct effect was extremely weak and was dropped from the model. However, attitudes toward biology had a moderate indirect effect on course performance due to the mediating effects of self-efficacy. Self-efficacy had a strong direct effect on course performance and therefore seemed to be particularly important. The model tested in this study explained 33?% of the variance in course performance, 56?% of the variance in self-efficacy, 24?% of the variance in attitudes toward biology, and 18?% of the variance in intrinsic goal orientation. To improve course performance, instructors should focus on building self-efficacy among their students and ensure that students find the course personally relevant.     

基于Stroop实验范式的字母顺序信息自动加工研究

采用Stroop实验范式,要求被试快速判断出现字母的颜色以考察字母的顺序信息能否被自动加工。结果发现：被试对I之前的字母用左手反应更快,I之后的字母用右手反应更快,在实验研究中出现了SNARC效应;在字母颜色分类任务中出现 SNARC 效应,说明字母的顺序信息可以得到自动加工。同时本实验为研究SNARC效应的加工机制提供了一种简单易行的新范式。     

体育舞蹈、武术对大学生身体自尊、学业自我的影响

为了了解体育舞蹈、武术选项大学生身体自尊、学业自我等方面的差异性,对丽水学院部分体育舞蹈、武术选项的大学生进行了身体自尊、学业自我的调查研究.结果表明:体育舞蹈选项的大学生在身体自尊各维度上都具有非常显著的差异,且性别对各量表均有不同的主效应,而学业自我的得分没有显著性差异;武术选项的大学生在身体自尊、学业自我各项评价上虽有差异但没有显著差异,且性别对各量表均有不同的主效应.     

Teaching and learning floating and sinking: A meta-analysis

Floating and sinking (FS) is a key topic in science education, both at primary and secondary levels. The interpretation of FS phenomena, however, is challenging due to the difficulty of the scientific concepts and explanatory models involved (e.g., density, buoyancy), along with students' everyday experiences, which conflict with scientific explanations. Consequently, many studies over the last few decades have investigated how FS could be taught effectively to students of different ages while utilizing multiple teaching approaches. This meta-analysis summarizes findings from 69 intervention studies on teaching FS conducted between 1977 and 2021. Over all studies, we estimated a mean effect size of g = 0.85 (95% CI = 0.71, 0.99). This large effect size demonstrates that, although FS is a challenging concept, teaching FS is effective even in elementary school. Moreover, in a moderator analysis, we investigate the effect of intervention characteristics, students' age, as well as study design, and assessment features on the mean study effect size. To analyze the effect of these moderator variables, we use a three-level hierarchical meta-regression model for dealing with multiple effect sizes from single studies. We found two intervention characteristics that explain variance in study effect sizes: longer lasting interventions result in larger effect sizes and interventions where hands-on experiments are applied are more effective than those utilizing virtual experiments. Furthermore, studies with a treatment-control group comparison have significantly smaller effect sizes than studies with a pre-post design. We discuss the implications of our findings regarding the moderator variables for effective teaching of FS and further research on FS.