A new photonic bandgap cover for a patch antenna with a photonic bandgap substrate

INTRODUCTIONInvestigationofphotonicbandgap(PBG)materialsiscurrentlyoneofthemostactivefron-tiersinengineeringandphysics.PBGmaterialshaverecentlyemergedasanewmultidisciplinaryfieldofstudy(Kesleretal.,1996;Yablonovitch,1994;SimovskiandHe,2001).APBGstructurecanhaveabandgapwithinwhichelectromagnetic(EM)wavepropagationispreventedinalldirec-tions(Joannopoulosetal.,1997;Ozbayetal.,1994).Foratwo-dimensionalPBGmaterial,thepropagationofanEMwavewithinitsbandgapispreventedinalldirectionswithin…     

A new photonic bandgap cover for a patch antenna with a photonic bandgap substrate

A new photonic bandgap (PBG) cover for a patch antenna with a photonic bandgap substrate is introduced. The plane wave expansion method and the FDTD method were used to calculate such an antenna system. Numerical results for the input return loss, radiation pattern, surface wave, and the directivity of the antennas are presented. A comparison between the conventional patch antenna and the new PBG antenna is given. It is shown that the new PBG cover is very efficient for improving the radiation directivity. The physical reasons for the improvement are also given. Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 90101024) and the Science and Technologies of Zhejiang Provinc (No. ZD0002)     

A new patch antenna with metamaterial cover

INTRODUCTION Investigation of metamaterials is currently one of the most active frontiers in engineering and physics. Metamaterials are also called backward-wave mate- rials, double-negative materials, or left-handed mate- rials. Left-handed materials were proposed by Vese- lago (1968). The applications of metamaterials are widely spread in many fields (Pendry, 2000; Grbic and Eleftheriades, 2003; Foteinopoulou et al., 2003), such as imaging apparatus, planar light wave circuits, optica…     

Novel circularly-polarized ceramic dielectric resonator antenna excited by a corner-cut square patch

A ceramic dielectric resonator antenna excited by a corner-cut square patch for the circularly-polarized operation is introduced. The effect of patch size and cut size is investigated, showing that the resonant frequency of the antenna can be changed by simply changing the patch size. The reflection, axial ratio, and radiation characteristics of the antenna are found. Measurements were carried out to verify the design. The antenna is compact in structure, which is attractive in the application as the satellite communication terminals.     

一种双模圆极化贴片天线设计

为满足卫星导航系统的要求,采用单点馈电叠层贴片技术,设计了一种双频圆极化宽波束天线;采用隐式的时域有限差分方法,对天线进行全波仿真,分析了影响匹配性能的结构参数,并通过在贴片的一组对边上开矩形缝隙,微调天线谐振频率,同时实现了阻抗带宽和轴比带宽相吻合;总结出改善天线双频匹配特性的方法,解决了双频段同时达到最佳匹配的问题。     

具有不同宽槽数的矩形微带贴片天线多带特性研究

主要研究了多带工作的特性,并通过设计矩形贴片微带天线--包含不同数目的并放置在两辐射端的槽, 进行分析. 分析基于MOM仿真软件包, 结论表明一个贴片上有3个槽的天线具有多带特性: 4个振荡频率分别在1. 6, 1. 8, 2. 65, 和4. 83 GHz, 并且具有足够的反射损耗和增益值. 同时证明了带有2对槽的贴片天线(槽分别位于两辐射端)有双带特性, 其振荡频率分别在1. 64和1. 8 GHz, 而且返回损耗和增益值很好.     

A four spiral slots microstrip patch antenna for radiotelemetry capsules based on FDTD

Antenna is very crucial to radiotelemetry capsules which can measure the physiological parameters of the gastroin- testinal (GI) tract. The objective of this paper is to design a novel spiral slots microstrip patch antenna for the radiotelemetry capsules communicating with external recorder at 915 MHz located in ISM (Industry, Science, and Medical) bands. The microstrip patch antenna is designed and evaluated using the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method. Return loss characteristics and the effect of the human body on resonant frequency are analyzed, and the performances of radiation patterns at different positions of the human alimentary tract are also estimated. Finally, specific absorption rate (SAR) computations are performed, and the peak 1-g and 10-g SAR values are calculated. According to the peak SAR values, the maximum delivered power for the designed antenna was found so that the SAR values of the antenna satisfy the ANSI (American National Standards Institute) limitations.     

紧缩结构双频天线的设计

为了实现双频天线的小型化,对平面倒F形天线给出一种改进,在辐射贴片上开一个T形槽．再将它的尾部向内折叠。通过与L形开槽的倒F形天线相比表明：改进后天线的结构更加紧凑,尺寸减小30％以上,且在给定的工作频段具有良好的辐射特性。     

Investigation into effects of buildings near broadcasting antenna on far fields using a finite-difference method

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用隐式的伪谱时域方法分析宽带天线

为了对复杂结构的天线进行有效分析,采用了变换方向隐式(ADI)的伪谱时域(PsTD)方法,通过分析时间分裂步原理,将三维麦克斯韦方程组降阶为三组一维表达式,用于ADI-PSTD的计算.在保证精度的前提下,该方法计算效率显著提高.文章还给出了一种向外开口的U形双臂印刷天线结构,仿真和实验表明了这种天线具有良好的宽频带特性.     

用修正的ADI-FDTD方法研究介质谐振器天线

为了有效地计算矩形介质谐振器的主模,对变换方向隐式(ADI)时域有限差分(FDTD)算法的迭代系数进行修正,即添加各向异性参数修正相速度误差,从而减少数值色散,提高计算精度。给出了改进后的三维ADI—FDTD计算公式,并对算法的稳定性、色散关系以及各向异性参数的选取进行了研究,数值结果证明了所给方法的有效性。文中还用这种方法计算了位于电磁带隙结构上的矩形介质谐振器天线的方向图。     

基于小生境免疫算法的阵列天线方向图零点生成技术

本文将小生境思想融入到免疫算法中,提出了一种小生境免疫算法。该算法对抗原识别后的抗体种群用小生境技术进行重构,将搜索空间划分为各自独立的小生境,并在各小生境内独立搜索,增强了抗体的多样性;引入小生境共享机制,用共享度控制抗体的促进和抑制,适当抑制高亲和度抗体的繁殖,克服了精英种群的冗余。将提出的小生境免疫算法(NDC_IA)应用于阵列天线方向图零点生成技术中,得到了较好的优化效果。     

一种用于卫星通信系统的三频天线设计

为了适应卫星通信系统终端的需求,设计了一种三频段天线,辐射贴片的基本形状为四周圆角的矩形,在贴片上分别开T形槽和L形槽,使天线产生3个工作频点。通过对辐射贴片的电流分布和槽形结构进行分析,发现开槽可使电流路径增加,在所需的频段范围内能有效降低回波损耗;同时发现,减小天线的接地面宽度,可减小天线尺寸,从而提高天线的辐射效率。实测结果表明该天线能满足设计要求。     

阴影Rayleigh衰落信道条件下分布式天线系统的下行BER性能分析(英文)

针对复合衰落信道的复杂性,提出了一种简化的信道模型来研究分布式天线系统的误比特率性能.首先,基于阴影Rayleigh衰落信道,在接收端进行最大比合并,并用对数正态分布替代复杂的伽玛-对数正态分布,描述所得信噪比的随机特性.其次,假设发送端已知信道状态信息,推导了分布式天线系统基于天线选择发送的下行误比特率表达式,表达式采用了Gauss-Hermite近似以便于理论计算.最后,仿真结果显示理论值和仿真值能够很好地吻合.因此,可以认为所提出的简化模型是有效的和精确的.同时也表明所推导的解析表达式能够用于精确评估系统的实际性能.     

利用FDTD方法全波分析与设计管道中用于整流天线的微带天线

1 Introduction In some nuclear power plants , chemical plants ,power plants ,the pipe cracks detection is very diffi-cult because of its thinness and fatalness . So the in-pipe inspection micromachine is developed . The rec-tenna (rectifying antenna) ,rec…     

使用共面波导馈电的超宽带双侧渐变槽线天线

为了拓展渐变槽线天线的工作频带,提出一种采用共面波导新型馈电结构的双面印刷对跖型渐变槽线天线.基于对渐变槽线天线之宽频带特性受限于现有馈电方式的分析,改用蚀刻于背板的共面波导至双面印刷对跖渐变槽线的行波式转接.其仿真和实验结果一致表明:该馈电方式使天线的阻抗具有高通频响特性,且保持较好的辐射方向性图,在3 GHz以上的...     

Improved thermal performance of a hydronic radiant panel heating system by the optimization of tube shapes

The thermal performance enhancement of the hydronic radiant floor heating system by tube shape refinements is investigated in this paper. Both analytical and detailed numerical modelings are carried out to predict the performance of the radiant system. While the simple analytical model briefly investigates the possibility of the effect of the tube shape improvement with the parametric analysis, the commercial computational fluid dynamics (CFD) code (Ansys/CFX) is used to perform the detailed 3D analysis under different tube shape conditions. The fin thickness, the number of fins, and the tube thermal conductivity turn out to have significant effects on the radiant system performance. The potential energy saving impacts of the tube shape refinements are also discussed. The tube shape improvement turns out to increase the floor surface temperature and to decrease the hot water temperature drop across the system, resulting in heating energy savings.     

用两种算法实现的自适应判决反馈均衡器性能比较

介绍了自适应判决反馈均衡器（ADFE）的结构和原理，分别用两种算法仿真实现ADFE：一种是判决反馈均衡算法，另一种是维特比算法的最大似然序列估计（MLSE）．文中对两种算法的差错率性能进行了比较。     

Improved myocardial perfusion and cardiac function by controlled-release basic fibroblast growth factor using fibrin glue in a canine infarct model

Objective: Angiogenic therapy is emerging as a potential strategy for the treatment of ischemic heart disease but is limited by a relatively short half-life of growth factors.Fibrin glue (FG) provides a reservoir for controlledrelease of growth factors.The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) incorporating FG on angiogenesis and cardiac performance in a canine infarct model.Methods: Acute myocardial infarction was induced by ligation of the left anterior descending coronary artery (LAD).Group I (n=6) underwent ligation of LAD alone.In Group II,transmural channels were created in the infarct area (n=6).In Group III,nontransmural channels were created to locate FG cylinders containing bFGF (n=6).Eight weeks after operation,myocardial perfusion was assessed by single photon emission computed tomography,cardiac function by echocardiography,and vascular development by immunohistochemical staining.Results: Total vascular density and the number of large vessels (internal diameter ≥50 μm) were dramatically higher in Group III than in Groups I and II at eight weeks.Only the controlled-release group exhibited an improvement in regional myocardial perfusion associated with lower defect score.Animals in Group III presented improved cardiac regional systolic and diastolic functions as well as global systolic function in comparison with the other two groups.Conclusions: Enhanced and sustained angiogenic response can be achieved by controlled-release bFGF incorporating FG within transmyocardial laser channels,thus enabling improvement in myocardial perfusion and cardiac function.     

弱信号兼有同频干扰时电视接收天线的改进和架设

本文从如何提高电视转播台接收信号场强、增强抗干扰能力、保证电视转播质量这个角度出发,结合实际介绍了8单元双列天线阵的制作、架设与选址方法。