考虑畸变效应的梁单元刚度矩阵应用

基于势能驻值原理和广义坐标法原理推导出考虑截面畸变效应的梁单元刚度矩阵.根据此梁单元刚度矩阵,编制了计算薄壁钢箱梁结构的有限元程序,且此程序可以考虑截面畸变效应和扭转效应.运用自编程序,分析横隔板间距对薄壁钢箱梁受力性能的影响.通过数值计算,得出布置横隔板对畸变正应力的影响最大,对弯曲正应力的影响很小.畸变荷载作用下,只有当横隔板布置间距小到一定数值时,薄壁箱梁的畸变正应力才会减小.最后,引入畸变翘曲影响系数γ,简化了薄壁箱形梁纵向正应力的计算方法.当横隔板布置间距L与薄壁箱梁横截面最大尺寸H的比值小于2时,畸变翘曲影响系数γ趋于1,表明薄壁箱形梁的畸变正应力趋于零,可以忽略畸变效应的影响.     

长期荷载作用下圆端形钢管混凝土力学性能

采用有限元法,全过程分析了考虑长期荷载作用下时构件的应变-荷载曲线。基于有限元模型,分析了长期荷载作用下圆端形钢管混凝土柱的工作机理。结果表明:考虑长期荷载作用影响对圆端形钢管混凝土柱的内力分布、变形有较大影响,对承载力影响不大,且随着高宽比的增大,构件的峰值荷载增大,延性减小。     

Geometrical nonlinear stability analyses of cable-truss domes

INTRODUCTIONThetensegritystructurecomposedofcablesandbarsisoftwotypes.Oneistheflexibletensegritystructure.Thistypeofstructurehasnostiffnessandtheshapeofthestructureisnotde terminedwhennoprestressisapplied .Theform findingprocessfortheinitialequilibriumisa…     

Stress and Displacement Distribution of Soft Clay Slope with 2D and 3D Elastoplastic Finite Element Method

Based on elastoplastic model, 2D and 3D finite element method (FEM) are used to calculate the stress and displacement distribution in the soft clay slope under gravity and uniform load at the slope top. Stability analyses indicate that 3D boundary effect varies with the stress level of the slope. When the slope is stable, end effect of 3D space is not remarkable. When the stability decreases, end effect occurs; when the slope is at limit state, end effect reaches maximum. The energy causing slope failure spreads preferentially along y-z section, and when the failure resistance capability reaches the limit state, the energy can extend along x-axis direction. The 3D effect of the slope under uniform load on the top is related to the ratio of load influence width to slope height, and the effect is remarkable with the decrease of the ratio.     

高强混凝土墙耐火性能的有限元分析

确定了钢材和混凝土热工参数和热一力本构关系,采用ABAQUS软件建立了火灾下高强混凝土墙温度分布和受力性能分析的有限元模型,计算结果得到以往实验结果的验证.在此基础上,对高强混凝土墙高温下的应力分布、混凝土裂缝以及重要影响因素进行了分析,初步了解了火灾下高强混凝土墙的力学性能,为进一步确定科学合理的抗火设计方法创造了条件.     

钢筋混凝土连续梁受弯承载力可靠性分析

由于钢筋混凝土连续梁的作用荷载、材料、几何特征等具有随机性,使其荷载效应、抗力也具有随机性。针对钢筋混凝土连续梁受弯承载力可靠性,采用Monte-Carlo （蒙特卡洛）法抽样进行计算,定性分析了荷载效应比、材料强度、楼面荷载类型等对钢筋混凝土连续梁受弯承载力可靠度指标的影响。研究结果表明：随荷载效应比增大,连续梁可靠指标减小;随材料强度增加,连续梁的可靠指标变化不明显;楼面活荷载类型对连续梁可靠指标有影响。     

剪跨比对BFRP筋混凝土梁抗剪性能影响的研究

玄武岩纤维具有优异的耐腐蚀性能,采用玄武岩纤维材料（BFRP）筋代替钢筋是一种解决钢筋锈蚀问题的潜在方法。通过6根试验梁,研究不同剪跨比下BFRP筋混凝土粱的抗剪性能。试验表明,BFRP筋混凝土梁呈脆性破坏,破坏位置集中在分配梁加载点附近;随着剪跨比的减小,斜截面初裂荷载逐渐提高,且逐渐接近于极限荷载;混凝土梁开裂前,挠度增长缓慢,开裂后增长较快,表现为荷载-挠度曲线呈折现变化。     

Influence of Axial Load Ratio on Shear Behavior of Through-Diaphragm Connections of Concrete-Filled Square Steel Tubular Columns

Nonlinear finite element analysis and parametric studies were carried out to study the influence of axial load ratio on the shear behavior of the through-diaphragm connections of concrete-filled square steel tubular columns. The analysis reveals that smaller axial load ratio can improve the shear bearing capacity and ductility while larger axial load ratio will decrease the shear behavior of the through-diaphragm connections. The parametric studies indicate that the axial load ratio should be limited to less than 0.4 and its influence should be considered in the analysis and design of such connections.     

Parallel operation characteristics analysis of sewage source heat pump units in winter

Sewage source heat pump unit operates under partial load most of the time, and study on the law of coefficient of performance (COP) of the unit varying with load ratio can provide basis for the heat pump units running in high efficiency. A mathematical model determining COP, evaporation temperature and condensation temperature of a single unit was proposed. Under the condition of uniform load distribution, the model was established according to different ways of bearing partial load with the same type multiple units but different parallel operation models, and the operation characteristics of units were analyzed as well. Results show that the single screw water-source heat pump can maintain high COP only at 60%—100% load ratio, COP decreases sharply with the decrease of load ratio, and the units with parallel operation are controlled by the load ratio of a single unit according to the reduction of total load which can keep the average COP at high level within a wide load range.     

火灾下钢筋混凝土温度场的计算

借助有限元分析软件ANSYS，对火灾作用下钢筋混凝土构件截面温度场进行了计算。计算结果与实验结果吻合良好。证明了该方法的正确性。最后分析了截面尺寸和水泥砂浆保护层对截面外表面温度的影响规律。     

Design of large-scale prestressing bucket foundation for offshore wind turbines

The key in the force transmission between the tower and the foundation for offshore wind turbines is to transfer the large moment and horizontal loads.The finite element model of a large-scale prestres...     

铝型材拉弯成形数值模拟及工艺优化

针对汽车行李架铝型材拉弯成型问题,运用ABAQUS 有限元分析软件,建立型材拉弯成形过程的有限元模型,通过对A6043 铝型材结构件进行拉弯成形正交数值试验,研究预拉量、包覆拉伸量、补拉量和摩擦系数等拉弯成形关键工艺参数对型材回弹量的影响规律,结果表明:在一定拉伸范围内,回弹量随预拉量、包覆拉伸量、补拉量的增大而减少,随摩擦系数的增大先减小后增大?工艺参数中包覆拉伸量对回弹结果的影响最大,达到3%,回弹量趋于稳定?当预拉量为1%、包覆拉伸量为3%、补拉量为1%、摩擦系数为0.1 的工艺参数下,不规则铝型材汽车行李架拉弯成形后的回弹量最小。     

高层钢筋砼结构整体稳定与倾覆的结构计算

根据《高层建筑砼结构技术规程JGJ3-2002》,对在水平风荷载或水平地震荷载作用下,影响高层结构稳定的因素主要是结构的刚重比,刚重比的最低要求就是结构的稳定性要求。当结构的刚重比小于最低要求时,结构的重力P—V效应会急剧增加,可能会导致结构整体失稳。本文通过结构的临界荷载结构在考虑P—V效应及不考虑P—V效应作用下,结构的侧移和层间位移的计算,确定如何控制结构的刚重比,使P—V效应增幅小于某一临界值,以确保结构的稳定。     

Deflection analysis of reinforced concrete beams strengthened with carbon fibre reinforced polymer under long-term load action

This paper presents the results of an experimental research on reinforced concrete beams strengthened with an external carbon fibre reinforced polymer(CFRP) layer under long-term load action that lasted for 330 d.We describe the characteristics of deflection development of the beams strengthened with different additional anchorages of the external carbon fibre composite layer during the period of interest.The conducted experiments showed that the additional anchorage influences the slip of the external layer with respect to the strengthened element.Thus,concrete and carbon fibre composite interface stiffness decreases with a long-term load action.Therefore,the proposed method of analysis based on the built-up-bars theory can be used to estimate concrete and carbon fibre composite interface stiffness in the case of long-term load.     

Shear behavior of novel prestressed concrete beam subjected to monotonic and cyclic loading

Prestressed steel ultrahigh-strength reinforced concrete (PSURC) beam is a new type of prestressed concrete beam, which not only has a considerable compressive strength attributed to the ultrahigh strength concrete, but also ensures a certain degree of ductility at failure due to the existence of structural steel. Five of these beams were monotonically tested until shear failure to investigate the static shear performance including the failure pattern, load-deflection behavior, shear capacity, shear crack width and shear ductility. The experimental results show that these beams have superior shear capacity, crack control ability and shear ductility. To study the shear performance under repeated overloading, seven PSURC beams were loaded in cyclic test simultaneously. The overall shear performance of cycled beams is similar to that of uncycled beams at low load level but different at high load level. The shear capacity and crack control ability of cycled beams at high load level are reduced, whereas the shear ductility is improved. In addition, the influences of variables including the degree of prestress, stirrup ratio and load level on the shear performance of both uncycled and cycled beams were also discussed and compared, respectively.     

拱型波纹屋盖脉动风作用下应力风振系数研究

为研究拱型波纹屋盖在脉动风作用下的应力风振系数,考虑不同跨度、支座、不同矢跨比对应力风振系数的影响,利用ANSYS有限元分析软件对18 m、30 m跨波纹拱进行水平及竖向脉动风作用下的风振响应分析,得到了结构在不同位置处节点的应力及应力风振系数.计算结果表明:波纹拱应力风振系数随着结构的跨度增大而增大,随着矢跨比的增加而增加,支座约束为固支波纹拱的风振系数小于铰支波纹拱.该结论为结构设计、施工及同类型大跨轻型屋盖的风致振动提供参考和借鉴.     

超长钻孔灌注群桩承载特性的实验研究和数值分析

采用离心机模型试验和三维有限元模型对天兴洲大桥的超长嵌岩钻孔灌注群桩进行了分析.离心机试验中,根据相似理论,不同的原型材料用不同的指标进行模拟,细砂、桩身、承台分别以天然密度、抗压刚度、抗弯刚度作为指标进行模拟.对土体未开挖阶段、钻孔阶段、混凝土灌注阶段和养护阶段的应力场进行了详细的讨论,并应用ANSYS进行了分析.根据2种方法得到的结果,从荷载沉降曲线、桩身轴力分布和侧向摩阻分布等方面,对比分析了加载和卸载条件下超长钻孔群桩的承载特性.结果表明,有限元计算模型与离心机试验模型沉降观测的结果吻合得很好;桩顶反力的分布规律复杂,与承台的自身刚度、相应的假定和分析方法有关;轴力随着深度先稍微增加,后逐渐减少,并且在岩层中减少的速度远比砂土中快.     

RC剪力墙连梁延性性能分析

在ANSYS(大型通用有限元分析软件)的帮助下,对跨高比为3的连梁进行了有限元模拟。目前,工程中对于跨高比在2.5-3.5之间的情况,还是依靠经验来完成。这就为连梁在实际工程中的应用提供理论依据,同时也作为后续同类研究的参考。     

基于ANSYS程序的钢筋混凝土梁非线性数值模拟

采用商用程序ANSYS对不同配筋率的钢筋混凝土梁进行非线性数值分析，以考察不同配筋率对钢筋混凝土梁受弯性能的影响。结合数值模拟分析过程，详细介绍了基于ANSYS程序的钢筋混凝土构件非线性数值分析的关键技术，分析了对不同配筋率的钢筋混凝土粱的刚度变化、破坏特征、截面应力分布、裂缝发展和钢筋、混凝土应力及应变发展过程。     

钢筋增强ECC梁受弯性能的试验及数值研究(英文)

为了研究钢筋增强ECC梁受弯性能,进行了钢筋增强ECC梁和普通钢筋混凝土梁受弯的对比研究.结果表明,相比普通钢筋混凝土梁,钢筋增强ECC梁的受弯承载力和延性分别提高了24.8%和187.76%,并且在梁中用ECC代替混凝土可有效延缓裂缝的发展.此外,采用简化的ECC本构模型对钢筋增强ECC及混凝土梁的受弯性能进行了非线性有限元分析,模拟结果与试验结果吻合较好,在服役期间钢筋增强ECC梁的裂缝可以控制在0.4 mm以下.ECC材料的使用可明显提高梁的抗弯承载力、变形能力、延性等受弯性能.