广西苦苣苔科新植物

Four new species of Gesneriaceae from Guangxi of China are described and illustrated. They are Lagarosolen integrifolius, D. Fang et L. Zeng Chirita wentsaii D. Fang et L. Zeng, C. cyrtocarpa D. Fang et L. Zeng and Chiritopsisglandulosa D. Fang, L. Zeng et D. H. Qin.     

唇柱苣苔属植物化学成分及药理研究进展

目的:综述唇柱苣苔属植物化学成分及药理作用的研究进展。方法:以"唇柱苣苔属"、"化学成分"、"研究进展"、等为关键词,查询国内外数据库中的相关文献,国内外唇柱苣苔属植物研究不多,归纳整理后主要对唇柱苣苔属植物蚂蝗七、牛耳朵、唇柱苣苔、红药等的化学成分及药理研究进展进行综述。结果与结论:查询有效文献多条。唇柱苣苔属植物共含多种化学成分,其中以黄酮类、苯乙醇苷类、醌类为主,还有萜类和甾体类等成分。在全球唇柱苣苔属植物中,目前仅少数几个种有较为系统的研究,化学成分的研究主要集中在黄酮类、苯乙醇苷类成分及醌类,总体研究较少。药理研究主要集中在抗肝毒、抗炎、抗病毒、抗氧化、抗肿瘤、提高免疫、镇痛作用。     

唇冠芒毛苣苔——中国芒毛苣苔属一新记录种

唇冠芒毛苣苔 Aeschynanthus hildebrandii Hemsl.ex Hook.f.在中国首次记录。     

广西苦苣苔科一新属——方鼎苣苔属

报道了在中国广西发现的苦苣苔科一新属即方鼎苣苔属Paralagarosolen Y. G. Wei 和一新种方鼎苣苔P. fangianum Y. G. Wei。方鼎苣苔属与细筒苣苔属Lagarosolen W. T. Wang近缘，它们的共同特征是花筒细筒状，不肿胀，柱头2；不同点是方鼎苣苔属叶基部有时盾状，聚伞花序具1朵花，花冠裂片顶端圆钝，蒴果宽卵状椭圆球形。     

中国粗筒苣苔属(苦苣苔科)新分类群

Ten new species, three new varieties and a new section of the family Ge- sneriaceae are described from China in the present paper.   They are Tremacron urceolatum K. Y. Pan from Muli of SW Sichuan, T. obliquifolium K. Y. Pan from Miyi and Yanyuan of SW Sichuan, T. aurantiacum K. Y. Pan from Mabian and Pinshan of S Sichuan, lsometrum Sect.  Chorianthera W. T. Wang et K. Y. Pan (with I. eximium Chun as the section type), Isometrum eximium Chun ex K. Y. Pan from Jiulong, Muli  and  Jinyang  of  SW  Sichuan; Ancylostemon mairei (Levl.) Craib var. emeiensis K. Y. Pan from Mt. Emei of Sichuan, A. aureus (Franch.)  Burtt var. angustifolius K. Y. Pan from Zhenkang of SW Yunnan, A. ga- mosepalus K. Y. Pan from Hanyuan, Yanyuan and Yuexi of SW Sichuan, A. rhombifolius K. Y. Pan from Meigu of SW Sichuan, A. ronganensis K. Y. Pan from Rong an of Guangxi; Corallodiscus flabellatus) (Craib) Burtt var. puberulus K.Y. Pan from Zhongdian and Deqin of NW Yunnan, Nanchuan of S Sichuan and Zayü of Xizang (Tibet), Beccarinda minima K. Y. Pan from Jinxiu and Xiangzhou of Guangxi, Boeica stolonifera K. Y. Pan from Fang- cheng, Shiwandashan, Pingnan and Dongxing of S Guangxi, B. multinervia K. Y. Pan from Yingjiang of W Yunnan, and Paraboea barbatipes K. Y. Pan from Napo of W Guangxi and Xichou of SE Yunnan.     

广西苦苣苔科一新属——文采苣苔属

描述了在广西发现的苦苣苔科一新属和一新种，即文采苣苔属Wentsaiboea D. Fang & D. H. Qin及文采苣苔W. renifolia D. Fang & D. H. Qin, 并提供墨线图。文采苣苔属的柱头外形略似长檐苣苔属Dolicholoma D. Fang & W. T. Wang, 不同在于前者叶肾形，基部心形，具掌状脉，花冠斜钟状，裂片圆形，雄蕊和退化雄蕊着生于冠筒近基部。新属在体态上还接近小花苣苔属Chiritopsis W. T. Wang, 但前者叶具掌状脉，冠筒钟状，远轴侧膨胀，柱头马蹄形；在后者叶具羽状脉，冠筒筒状，不膨胀，柱头下唇倒梯形至线形。     

中国苦苣苔科的研究(九）

Ten new species, three new varieties and a new section of the family Ge- sneriaceae are described from China in the present paper.   They are Tremacron urceolatum K. Y. Pan from Muli of SW Sichuan, T. obliquifolium K. Y. Pan from Miyi and Yanyuan of SW Sichuan, T. aurantiacum K. Y. Pan from Mabian and Pinshan of S Sichuan, lsometrum Sect.  Chorianthera W. T. Wang et K. Y. Pan (with I. eximium Chun as the section type), Isometrum eximium Chun ex K. Y. Pan from Jiulong, Muli  and  Jinyang  of  SW  Sichuan; Ancylostemon mairei (Levl.) Craib var. emeiensis K. Y. Pan from Mt. Emei of Sichuan, A. aureus (Franch.)  Burtt var. angustifolius K. Y. Pan from Zhenkang of SW Yunnan, A. ga- mosepalus K. Y. Pan from Hanyuan, Yanyuan and Yuexi of SW Sichuan, A. rhombifolius K. Y. Pan from Meigu of SW Sichuan, A. ronganensis K. Y. Pan from Rong an of Guangxi; Corallodiscus flabellatus) (Craib) Burtt var. puberulus K.Y. Pan from Zhongdian and Deqin of NW Yunnan, Nanchuan of S Sichuan and Zayü of Xizang (Tibet), Beccarinda minima K. Y. Pan from Jinxiu and Xiangzhou of Guangxi, Boeica stolonifera K. Y. Pan from Fang- cheng, Shiwandashan, Pingnan and Dongxing of S Guangxi, B. multinervia K. Y. Pan from Yingjiang of W Yunnan, and Paraboea barbatipes K. Y. Pan from Napo of W Guangxi and Xichou of SE Yunnan.     

驼绒藜属三个种的核型分析

The karyotypes of 3 species of Ceratoides (C. arborescens,  C. ewersman- niana and C. latens) were studied. The results show that C. arborescens is a diploid, with karyotype formula 2n=2x=18=16m+2sm,  C. ewersmanniana is also a diploid,  with 2n=2x=18=14m+4sm,  while C. latens is a tetraploid,  with 2n=4x=36=24m+12sm. Ac- cording to the karyotypes,  the morphological features and geographical distribution,  C. arborescens seems to be a primitive species and it might have originated in northern China. C. arborescens and C. ewersmanniana are similar to each other,  not only in mor- phology but also in karyotype,  which shows that they are closely related and that C. ar- borescens might be the progenitor of C. ewersmanniana. The karyotypes of the 3 speciesof Ceratoides are basically identical,  with only minor differences.     

乌蒙杓兰及其近亲种

 In addition to describing a new species, Cypripedium wumengense, as well as a new variety, C. bardolphianum var. zhongdianense,  nomenclatural and taxonomic notes are made on its allies and the division to which they belong.  They are ltrge]y found in the Hengduan Mountains in southwestern China, characterized by the absence of bract, havirg lip more or less covered with small wart-like outgrowths, and that as the capsule matures the scape becomes much elongated.  Six species of this group have hitherto been reported, of which, however, C. ebracteatum and C. nutans are regarded here as conspecific with C. fargesii and C. bardolphianum respectively. Thus, including the new taxa described here, it composes five species and one variety: C. bardolphianum W. W. Sm. et Farrer (var. bardolphianum and var. zhongdianense S. C. Chen), C. mic- ranthum Franch., C. fargesii Franch., C. margaritaceum Franch. and C. wumengense S. C. Chen.  They are all grouped here into the same section, Sect.  Trigonopedium (Franch.) Pfitz., the oldest legitimate name of this group in the rank of section.     

广西、甘肃轮藻属新植物

In order to get a thorough understanding of the Characeae, the specime- ns collected from Guangxi and Gansu were identified.  The result shows  that  the two provinces, especially Guangxi, are abundant in this family.  In this paper,  ho- wever, reported are only new species, new varieties and new records of Chara in China. They are Chara vernicosa sp. nov. C. globularis var. inflata var. nov. and C. howe-ana var. subgymnophylla var. nov., C. brionica stapf and C. calveraensis comb. nov.     

新疆轮藻新植物

In this paper, two new species, one new record  of  the  Characeae  from Xinjiang are reported. They are Chara brevibracteata Han,   C.vesicata Fu et Q. F.Zhao and C. vandulurensis Sund.     

苍山蕨属的研究

eterachopsis was proposed by the senior author as an independent genus of the family Aspleniaceae in 1940 with 2 species.  Since then much study on its morpho- logy,  anatomy,  gametophyte and palynology has been carried out by Nayar,  Bir,  Chan- dra & Nayar and Chang et al.,  and they are of the opinion that the genus like Ceterach, is a comparatively primitive element in the family Aspleniaceae.  The queer zigzag pa- tern of cutting of lanceolate fronds appears extraordinary in the family Aspleniaceae, and also suggests its antiquity in evolution. So far only 3 species  (C.  dalhousiae,  C. paucivenosa and C. magnifica) are recognized,  the former from W. Himalayas,  also known from Africa,  while the latter two from W. S. China (Yunnan).  However,  in the past forty years the Chinese botanists have discovered 2 more species as new in N. W. Yunnan,  thus bringing the total known species of the genus up to 5.  The present paper is a brief summary on the genus Ceterachopsis,  which will be published in detail in the Flora Sinica vol. 4.       Pteridologists are also divided in their views regarding the generic status of Cete- rachopsis with 5 well-defined species in Yunnan and the East Himalayas.  We prefer to mintain it as a genus separate from Asplenium on account of its distinct morpholo- gical features.  It is to be hoped that more species may come to light in the mountainsin N. W. Yunnan through further exploration now under way.     

中国党参属二新种

 Two new species of Codonopsis, namely C. parvitubulosa Z. T. Wanget G. J. Xu and C. retroserrata Z. T. Wang et G. J. Xu are described     

中国金粟兰科植物拾遗

In the present paper the longstanding confusion of three uncertain spe- cies of Chloranthus, C. monostachys R. Br., C. pernyanus Solms-Laub. and C. kiangsien- sis Metcalf is clarified.  In addition to the new record of C. nervosus Coll. et Hemsl. to the flora of China, the distributional ranges of Sarcandra hainanensis (Pei) Swamy et Bailey and Hedyosmum orientale Merr. et Chun are also found to be much bigger than previously known.     

兰属中若干分类群的订正

基于对许多活植物的观察，对兰科中兰属的若干种类进行了分类学考订，结果承认菅草兰Cymbidium　tortisepalum与峨眉春蕙C. omeiense为独立的种，将春剑C. longibracteatum移至菅草兰之下作为变种，送春C. szechuanicum移至莎叶兰C. cyperifolium之下作为变种。由于春剑、峨眉春蕙和送春的模式标本及引证标本已在30多年前全部丢失，本文指定了新模式。     

中国西北轮藻属新分类群

 本文报道了采自甘肃、新疆及宁夏的轮藻植物，计有：2个新种(兰州轮藻Chara lanzhouensis sp.   nov., 拟球状轮藻 Chara pseudoglobularis sp.  nov．)，1个新记录(弯枝轮藻Chara arcuatifolia  Vilhelm．)。     

三种贝母核型的比较研究

The present paper deals with a comparative karyotypic study of three species in Fri- tillaria-F. thuncergii Miq., F. anhuiensis S.  . Chen et S. F. Yin and F. hupehensis Hsiao et K. C. Hsia.  The karyotype of F. anhuiensis S. C. Chen et S. F. Yin is first reported.       The karyotypes of the three species of Fritillaria are rather similar, all with K(2n)=24= 2m+2sm+12t+4st+4m (SAT), showing a close interspecific relationship.  They all have two pairs of st chromosomes, one of which is the third chromosome in all the three species studied, but the other is the seventh in F. thunbergii Miq, the eighth in F. anhuiensis S. C. Chen et S. F. Yin, and the fifth in F. hupehensis Hsiao et K. C. Hsia.  It tells us that there are some differences in their karyotypes.  All of the three species possess two pairs of satellite chromosomes with the satellites located on the long arms. A heterochromatic zone is found sometimes on long arms of No. IX chromosome in each species of Fritillaria and on one of No. I chromosomes in both F. thun- bergii Miq. and F. anhuiensis S. C. Chen et S. F. Yin, a chromosome polymorphism occurring between populations of Fritillaria. In addition, three B chromosomes are always found in most root-tip cells of F. hupehensis Hsiao et K. C. Hsiao.