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我们通过手性二恶唑啉配体实现了铜催化的手性分子内O-H键插入omega-羟基-aIpha-重氮甲酸酯。高度对映体选择性分子内O-H键插入提供了一种不同大小和取代基的手性2-羧基环醚合成的有效方法。 相似文献
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主要研究了硫、碲叶立德环丙烷化和环氧化反应的立体化学控制。通过添加剂、手性辅基、手性试剂等 3种策略,分别控制反应的非对映选择性和对映选择性。对烯丙基硫叶立德的不对称环氧化反应也进行了初步研究 相似文献
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以手性多糖中的β-环糊精为原料,将其与异氰酸酯反应,合成β-环糊精类衍生物,用红外光谱和核磁共振氢谱和碳谱对β-环糊精类衍生物的分子结构与糖单元取代度进行表征与分析。结果表明,β-环糊精衍生物对于某个对映体显示出手性拆分能力。 相似文献
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利用简单的手性有机配体L-酒石酸成功地合成出了一系列类似DNA螺旋构型的左、右旋的一维链状聚合物:{A[Mo2VIO4LnIII(H2O)6(C4H2O6)2]·4H2O}n (Ln = Sm, Eu, Gd, Ho, Yb, Y; C4H2O6 = L- 或 D-酒石酸; A = NH4 或 H3O)。通过水热法,巧妙地把传统的钼氧单核{MoO4}、双核{Mo2O7}以及{Mo8O26}等结构单元,通过有机配体配位的过渡金属单元交错地连接成零、一、二、三维的一系列结构新颖的化合物,这类化合物大多数具有可以容纳客体小分子的隧道或空穴,如 [Cu(4,4’-bpy)]2MoO4·2H2O,[Cu(4,4’-bpy)]2Mo2O7,[Cu(4,4’-bpy)(Hnic)(H2O)]2Mo8O26等。首次利用水热法合成出了含稀土的杂多酸类化合物,[Gd(H2O)3]3[GdMo12O42]·3H2O。该化合物是由Silverton-型的 [GdMo12O42]9- 阴离子和配位的Gd3+ 阳离子组成的。在[GdMo12O42]9- 离子中首次把顺磁性的钆(III)离子引入到该构型的中心,并且通过九配位的钆(III)离子把它们连接成具有介孔结构的三维网状化合物。该化合物的获得为今后合成类似化合物提供了一个很好的范例。在水热法合成出的化合物,[Cu2(C8H6N2)2(C7H6N2)]2[Mo8O26] 中,首次捕捉到喹喔啉的氧化产物苯并咪唑,证明了在水热条件下含氮的芳香杂环类的有机配体可以被二价铜氧化,其氧化产物进而作为配体直接与铜原子配位,最终形成新颖的上述化合物。 相似文献
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Chao Wang Dong-Dong Zhou You-Wei Gan Xue-Wen Zhang Zi-Ming Ye Jie-Peng Zhang 《国家科学评论(英文版)》2021,8(3):94-102
3-Ethyl-5-trifluoromethyl-1,2,4-triazole is synthesized by a one-pot reaction. Using this asymmetric triazole ligand bearing one trifluoromethyl and one ethyl as side groups, we construct two new porous coordination polymers, MAF-9 and MAF-2F, being isostructural with the classic hydrophobic and flexible materials, FMOF-1 and MAF-2, based on symmetric triazole ligands bearing two trifluoromethyl groups or two ethyl groups, respectively. MAF-9 and MAF-2F can adsorb large amounts of organic solvents but completely exclude water, showing superhydrophobicity with water contact angles of 152o in between those of FMOF-1 and MAF-2. MAF-9 exhibits very large N2-induced breathing and colossal positive and negative thermal expansions like FMOF-1, but the lower molecular weight and smaller volume of MAF-9 give 16% and 4% higher gravimetric and volumetric N2 uptakes, respectively. In contrast, MAF-2F is quite rigid and does not show the inversed temperature-dependent N2 adsorption and large guest-induced expansion like MAF-2. Further, despite the higher molecular weight and larger volume, MAF-2F possesses 6% and 25% higher gravimetric and volumetric CO2 uptakes, respectively. These results can be explained by the different pore sizes and side group arrangements in the two classic framework prototypes, which demonstrate the delicate roles of ligand side groups in controlling porosity, surface characteristic and flexibility. 相似文献
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Junzhen Ren Pengqing Bi Jianqi Zhang Jiao Liu Jingwen Wang Ye Xu Zhixiang Wei Shaoqing Zhang Jianhui Hou 《国家科学评论(英文版)》2021,8(8)
Developing photovoltaic materials with simple chemical structures and easy synthesis still remains a major challenge in the industrialization process of organic solar cells (OSCs). Herein, an ester substituted poly(thiophene vinylene) derivative, PTVT-T, was designed and synthesized in very few steps by adopting commercially available raw materials. The ester groups on the thiophene units enable PTVT-T to have a planar and stable conformation. Moreover, PTVT-T presents a wide absorption band and strong aggregation effect in solution, which are the key characteristics needed to realize high performance in non-fullerene-acceptor (NFA)-based OSCs. We then prepared OSCs by blending PTVT-T with three representative fullerene- and NF-based acceptors, PC71BM, IT-4F and BTP-eC9. It was found that PTVT-T can work well with all the acceptors, showing great potential to match new emerging NFAs. Particularly, a remarkable power conversion efficiency of 16.20% is achieved in a PTVT-T:BTP-eC9-based device, which is the highest value among the counterparts based on PTV derivatives. This work demonstrates that PTVT-T shows great potential for the future commercialization of OSCs. 相似文献
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Xiaorui Zhao Yueqiang Cao Linlin Duan Ruoou Yang Zheng Jiang Chao Tian Shangjun Chen Xuezhi Duan De Chen Ying Wan 《国家科学评论(英文版)》2021,8(4)
The functionalization of otherwise unreactive C–H bonds adds a new dimension to synthetic chemistry, yielding useful molecules for a range of applications. Arylation has emerged as an increasingly viable strategy for functionalization of heteroarenes which constitute an important class of structural moieties for organic materials. However, direct bisarylation of heteroarenes to enable aryl-heteroaryl-aryl bond formation remains a formidable challenge, due to the strong coordination between heteroatom of N or S and transitional metals. Here we report Pd interstitial nanocatalysts supported on ordered mesoporous carbon as catalysts for a direct and highly efficient bisarylation method for five-membered heteroarenes that allows for green and mild reaction conditions. Notably, in the absence of any base, ligands and phase transfer agents, high activity (turn-over frequency, TOF, up to 107 h−1) and selectivity (>99%) for the 2,5-bisarylation of five-membered heteroarenes are achieved in water. A combination of characterization reveals that the remarkable catalytic reactivity here is attributable to the parallel adsorption of heteroarene over Pd clusters, which breaks the barrier to electron transfer in traditional homogenous catalysis and creates dual electrophilic sites for aryl radicals and adsorbate at C2 and C5 positions. The d-band filling at Pd sites shows a linear relationship with activation entropy and catalytic activity. The ordered mesopores facilitate the absence of a mass transfer effect. These findings suggest alternative synthesis pathways for the design, synthesis and understanding of a large number of organic chemicals by ordered mesoporous carbon supported palladium catalysts. 相似文献
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为了研究4条人工合成抗菌肽的抑菌和溶血作用。在大肠杆菌悬浮液和绵羊血红细胞悬浮液中,分别加入不同溶度的人工合成抗菌肽,观察其抑菌效果和溶血作用。同时,用圆二色谱仪测定抗菌肽的二级结构。在4条人工合成抗菌肽中,抗菌肽CM-S的抑菌效果为最佳,最小抑菌溶度为25μg/mL,而LB平板菌落的杀菌溶度为50μg/mL;在对绵羊血红细胞的溶血试验中,CM-S在50μg/mL时无溶血作用,100μg/mL时只表现出轻微溶血特性;用圆二色谱仪测定CM-S的二级结构,在2.5%SDS溶液中,208 nm和222 nm出现典型α-螺旋特征峰。人工合成抗菌肽CM-S,含有17个氨基酸,呈典型α-螺旋结构,对大肠杆菌的抑杀效果显著,且溶血性很低,有良好的临床药物开发前景。 相似文献
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随机选择门诊就诊的96例下颌智齿冠周炎患者,分为两组,治疗组给予克林霉素胶囊口服,对照组给予乙酰螺旋霉素片和灭滴灵片口服,结果两组总有效率分别为94%和78%,两组比较有显著性差异,说明克林霉素治疗智齿冠周炎临床疗效令人满意,可考虑作为目前临床治疗智齿冠周炎的首选药物。 相似文献
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应用甲硝唑糊剂一次性充填治疗感染根管,慢性根尖周炎82例,5年后随访复查67例成功58例(86.57%),失败9例(13.43%),结果表明,甲硝唑糊剂可以作为一种根管充填剂使用,甲硝唑糊剂对感染根管疗效较佳,对慢性尖周炎疗效一般,对慢性窦道型尖周炎疗效较差,一次性根管充填法具有复诊率低,疗程短,临床操作简便等特点。 相似文献
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观察了力平脂对高脂血症者的治疗作用和安全性.确诊高脂血症者68例,力平脂,0.1,Tid,服一个月为一疗程后,血清总胆固醇(TC)平均降低20.98%,甘油三酯平均降低51.88%,HDL-C平均升高10.26%,LDL-C平均降低12.57%,ApoA1平均升高2.24%,ApoB平均降低21.10%,从调血脂的个体疗效分析,力平脂降低TC的总有效率84.61%,降低TG的总有效率95.24%,升高HDL-C的总有效率61.77%,降低LDL-C的总有效率为55.88%,升高ApoA1的总有效率38.24%,降低ApoB的总有效率77.94%.提示:力平脂治疗高脂血症者,对降低TC,TG,LDL-C,ApoB和升高HDL-C,ApoA1均有明显效果,其中降低TG的疗效尤为突出,副作用轻微.临床实践表明:力平脂是一个疗效高、安全、服用方便的调血脂新药 相似文献
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基于SPOT高分辨率遥感数据的绿洲荒漠化土地分类方法——以吐鲁番绿洲为例 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
针对绿洲土地覆盖/利用特点,建立了反映绿洲荒漠化类型及特点的分类系统。对原始SPOT数据进行变换,提取NDVI、K-L、NDMI等14个特征波段,并利用波段的类间可分性进行了参与分类的最优波段选取。根据地物的波谱特性和空间特性建立了决策树模型,对研究区荒漠化信息进行了提取。分类结果表明,风蚀荒漠化及盐碱化是吐鲁番主要的荒漠化类型。其中,中度风蚀荒漠化土地分布在绿洲边缘及外围,2004年占研究区总面积的64.05%;盐碱化土地及轻度、重度风蚀荒漠化土地分布在绿洲内部,三者分别占研究区总面积的6.60%、7.58%和2.23%,吐鲁番盐碱化程度高于托克逊县,风湿荒漠化程度相反。本文提出的基于决策树分类的绿洲荒漠化信息提取方法可以充分利用地物的光谱信息与地理位置信息,较好的区分了混淆地物,达到了较好的分类效果。 相似文献