浅谈基层电大开放教育学习服务

21世纪成人教育的学习途径、学习环境将日益计算机化、网络化、个别化.基层电大开入教育应建立以计算机为主导媒体的多媒体教学系统,建议高标准的校内实验场所和社会实践基地,加强师资队伍和技术队伍的建设,将基层电大建成安排、协调集体学习、个别学习等各种学习活动的中心.     

县级电大网上学习支持服务系统建设调查分析

学习资源匮乏是制约县级电大网上学习支持服务系统建设的主要因素；县级电大网上学习资源的基本模式有在线交流、在线帮助；领导重视和注重网上学习资源开发的领导队伍、技术队伍和教师队伍建设，是县级电大网上学习支持服务系统建设获得成功的关键。     

电大图书馆:远程开放学习的支持服务系统

本文从图书馆教育资源的提供、教育辅助功能和信息服务入手,探讨电大图书馆如何为远程学习提供支持服务,并对电大图书馆的发展建设提出了构想.     

个性化教学组织形式与电大学习文化建设

电大学生具有学习地点不集中,绝大部分是在职学习,学习时间不固定的特点.个性化教学组织形式、学员协作学习机制是电大学习文化建设的主要组成部分,时电大的教与学具有更重要的意义.对照电大学习文化建设的要求.当前电大在学习机制、资源建设及网络技术的应用等方面尚不能完全满足电大学生对学习时间、空间不同的个性化需求.     

县级电大加强学员交互学习的研究与实践

本文从探索交互学习的三种类型、深化交互学习的四大效能和务实交互学习的两项主要举措三方面,阐明了课题组对县级电大加强学员交互学习的研究与实践.这项成果对县级电大远程教育自主学习环境的建设,对于推动远程教育试点工作具有一定的特殊重要的理论和实际价值.     

论农村远程教育学习支持服务系统的建设

建设农村远程教育学习支持服务系统,有利于快速提高农民素质,促进社会主义新农村建设。其建设对策与措施是将经济性、多样性、交互性作为建设目标;建立健全农村远程教育学习支持服务机构与队伍。建设天网、地网、人网结合,省、县电大和教学点互联互动的学习支持服务平台;探索学习支持服务途径与形式,拓宽服务领域。     

切实搞好深入学习实践科学发展观活动

开展深入学习实践科学发展观活动是山西电大今年政治生活中的头等大事.我们要深刻领会学习实践活动的重要意义,紧密联系电大远程教育实际,加强组织领导,确保学习实践活动取得实效.     

现代远程教育学习支持服务系统的理论与实践

构建强有力的学习支持服务系统,是现代远程教育新的教学模式能否有效运行的极其重要的基础性工作.学习支持服务系统的最终价值评价,应当体现以学生为主体,有利于学生个性化自主学习,关键是"服务".必须在整体性、适应性、交互性、开放性原则指导下,从硬件、软件、人员几个要素和运行机制的建设方面入手,以理性的态度构建这一系统.电大试点项目几年来的努力,对构建这一系统的若干理论和实践问题作了最好的探索.     

为特殊人群提供学习服务的模式探讨——以涪陵电大在监狱办学的实践为例

电大现代远程开放教育是建设终身教育体系和学习型社会的主要载体,而如何将这一成熟的办学模式向纵深发展,把优质的电大教育资源输送到监狱为特殊人群提供学习服务则是个全新的课题.这不仅需要政策依据作保障和特殊环境下实施电大教育的可行性研究,而且需要不断创新工作机制,探索一条科学合理的电大监狱办学运转模式,保证特殊环境下的电大办学质量.     

开放教育小专业学习支持服务的实践探索——以电大“物流管理”专业为例

小专业在全国电大系统占有较高的比例,如何为小专业学习者提供有效的远程学习支持服务,一直是各级电大不断探索的课题。结合江苏电大的实践,以电大“物流管理”专业为例,对小专业的学情进行分析,提出从学习支持服务系统化,课程体系模块化、职业化,资源建设微型化、多元化,师资支持团队化,面授辅导远程化等方面对开放教育小专业开展学习支持服务。     

范畴学习中分类学习与推理学习的对比研究

实验室有关范畴学习的研究只局限于对分类的研究上,这就导致在分类研究基础上提出的范畴理论不能适用于其他非分类范畴学习任务。对分类学习与推理学习进行比较,表明不同的范畴学习类型影响范畴表征,所以应当拓展实验室范畴学习的研究范围。     

Improving assessment of learning and for learning

The focus of this article is recent work by the Assessment Reform Group (ARG) on the role of teachers' judgements in the summative use of assessment. A brief overview of the early work of the ARG is followed by discussion of the desirable properties of assessment for summative uses. The work of the ARG's Assessment Systems for the Future project provided evidence and arguments concerning the validity, reliability, impact and cost of tests and of summative assessment by teachers. Whilst there is ample evidence that the teachers' judgements are more valid than, and equally reliable as, tests, there is a danger of unwanted impact on teaching as long as results are used for ‘high stakes’ evaluation of teachers and schools. Implications for policy include an end to the practice of using the results of pupils' summative assessment, however they are derived, as the sole basis for target setting and school accountability.     

网络学习评价研究

网络学习评价是网络学习系统的重要组成部分,网络学习注重学习者学习过程的评价.基于网络学习评价系统与传统的学习评价系统的不同,本文首先分析了网络学习评价的理论基础及其价值取向,继而全面阐述了网络学习评价的实施原则.最后,对实施过程中容易出现的问题作了分析.     

成人学习及其学习策略养成

成人在走出了发展终结论的谬误规限后，迎来了崭新的学习与教育的春天。成人学习在成人的发展与成人学习的关联中呈现了鲜活的生命力，但是成人学习并不是先验地具有发展的活力，在实践领域的开拓需要我们关注成人学习策略的养成。     

Improving the quality of student learning: the influence of learning context and student approaches to learning on learning outcomes

Previous studies of the relationship between perceptions and/or evaluations of the learning environment and approaches to study have either not included measures of students' learning outcomes, or have included quantitative differences and not qualitative differences in learning outcomes. The studies reported in this paper focus on the relationship between qualitative differences in learning outcomes, perceptions/evaluations of the learning environment and approaches to study. The results support previous research in identifying relationships between perceptions/evaluations of the learning environment and approach to study and between approach to study and the quality of the learning outcomes. The second of the two studies reported also identifies a relationship between perceptions, approaches and the quality of the outcomes. The results suggest that perceived environments which encourage deep approaches are more likely to facilitate higher quality learning than environments designed to discourage surface approaches.     

也淡开放教育的"网上教学"

总结性评估结束后,开放教育转入日常教学,作为开放教育主要教学手段之一的网上教学也日益受到大家的重视.但这一活动在开展过程中还存在着一些误区,分析这些误区并拿出具体的改进措施,才是搞好开放教育网上教学的关键.     

Mining learning social networks for cooperative learning with appropriate learning partners in a problem-based learning environment

Many studies have identified web-based cooperative learning as an increasingly popular educational paradigm with potential to increase learner satisfaction and interactions. However, peer-to-peer interaction often suffers barriers owing to a failure to explore useful social interaction information in web-based cooperative learning environments. This easily leads to learners being unable to seek appropriate learning partners for facilitating effective cooperative learning. This problem frequently causes poor learning effectiveness in web-based cooperative learning environments. Generally, instructor assigned or learner selected learning peers cannot ensure to compose suitable learning partners for individual learners in cooperative learning environments. A suitable learning partner can help the learner, who is learning in the personal way and encounters the difficulty, to solve problems. Inappropriate learning partners cannot only easily lead to poor learning interaction and achievement, but can also lead to the meaning of cooperative learning being lost. Although many web-based learning systems have already been developed to assist cooperative learning, supporting peer-to-peer interaction in computer-supported cooperative learning (CSCL) is still immature. As a result, this study presents a novel scheme for recommending appropriate learning partners for individual learners utilizing mining of learning interactive social networks in a cooperative problem-based learning (PBL) environment. Results of this study show that the proposed scheme helps encourage learners to interact with learning peers more actively and positively, and facilitates learning performance in a cooperative PBL environment.