聋人刑事犯罪心理成因的研究

聋人刑事犯罪已成为当今社会非常棘手的问题。任何一种现象都有它的根源,结合从事聋教育多年的实践经验,加之参加公、检、法机关办案过程中承担手语翻译的实践经历,以聋人犯罪动机为主线,结合典型案例对聋人犯罪行为背后的心理进行剖析,为家庭、社会、学校、司法部门采取有效措施提供依据。     

浅谈聋人犯罪的根源及对策

聋人犯罪是一个让公安人员和社会头疼的问题，近几年，不断呈上升趋势。我是聋校的一名教师，经常被公安机关请去当翻译，当我面对犯罪的聋人时，那份沉重、那份无奈是无法用语言来描述的。我在想，一些在学校里品学兼优的好学生，一旦走向社会，为什么会走上犯罪的道路呢？     

聋人大学生就业力影响因素分析

文章从聋人大学生的就业力研究入手,运用SWOT理论分析了聋人大学生个体就业力的优势、劣势、机会和威胁,提出了提升聋人大学生就业力的策略:加大教育投入,提高聋人大学生的社会竞争力;建立社会援助体系,创造促进聋人大学生就业的社会氛围;加强安排聋人就业政策的实施力度;聋人大学生要树立正确的就业意识,转变就业观念。     

聋人、听人或其他?——聋人家庭听人子女的自我认同

聋人家庭听人子女作为连接聋人群体和听人群体的桥梁,其自我认同值得关注.基于华人自我四元论,通过对七位来自聋人家庭的青年听人子女进行访谈,发现其自我认同在不同场域下各有不同.他们在家内场域下表现出与寻常家庭无二致的常人认同;在以熟人关系为主的学校场域下表现出听人认同;在以生人关系为主的宏观社会场域下表现出聋人认同.上述三...     

西方聋人文化影响下的中国聋人文化研究

聋人文化是当前未被关注的非主流文化之一。在西方文化发展多样性的大背景下,西方的聋人文化独树一帜。对比西方聋人文化,研究中国聋人文化对发展聋人教育乃至建立和谐社会,都具有重要的参考价值。本文从文化研究的角度,对中国聋人文化的产生、发展和时代特征做了较为详尽的分析和总结,并对主流文化在聋人认识方面存在的问题做了一定的反思。     

二十世纪中后期美国聋人高等教育改革及其启示

20世纪60年代末70年代初兴起的聋人高等教育改革是美国现代教育史上最引人注目的一次成功改革。这次改革在指导思想、具体操作和改革力度等方面都对我国现代聋人高等教育的发展有很大的启示。通过对改革的背景、目的、内容和结果的梳理反思,认为对我国当前聋人高等教育有三个方面的启示:以公正公平作为指导思想;努力实现高校互相支持和资源共享;建立有针对性的高校培养机制,以充分满足聋人需求。     

整合社会资源 发挥群体优势——对聋人现状及发展的思考

当前,聋人的教育、就业都不容乐观,聋人犯罪日益猖獗,是一个重要的社会问题;其原因是多方面的,既有聋人自身的原因,又有外部环境的原因,笔者认为如何成功地解决这一难题,将对我们的和谐社会建设起到重要的作用。     

办好聋人高级中学需要解决的几个问题

建设和发展聋人高级中学是全面贯彻党的教育方针、全面提高聋人整体素质的重要战略举措。必将有力地提升聋人在现代社会中生存与发展质量。目前，国内不少地方都在逐步建设和发展聋人高级中学，这是可喜的。但是，要办好聋人高中我们还要解决好它与九年义务教育、学前教育以及高等教育的衔接与协调发展的问题，还要解决好高中的学制、课程、升学与就业的一系列问题，这样，才能使聋人普通高中健康、稳步地发展。     

聋人高中办学现状及规范化

分析了我国聋人高中办学的现状以及存在的问题,接着针对全国聋人高中现存的各类问题,提出了关于聋人高中办学规范化的六点建议。一是尽快制定聋人高中的课程计划;二是大胆使用普校教材;三是以省为单位统一高中教学;四是聋人高中教育应当是普及与免费同步进行;五是应当坚持聋人普通高中和职业高中相结合的原则;六是聋人高考应规范化。     

浅析聋人社会适应能力培养

聋人社会适应能力的培养是一项系统而复杂性的话题,牵涉到方方面面。笔者阐述了聋人社会适应的状况,提出了理想状态下的解决办法,从家庭、社区、学校和社会四个方面予以关注,努力形成“四位一体”的支持网络,为他们提供终身的帮助与服务,以求聋人朋友能更幸福地、更有尊严地生活。     

Reflections on Deaf Education: Perspectives of Deaf Senior Citizens

Parents with deaf children face many challenges in making educational choices, developing language and a sense of belonging. Other key aspects of life including concept development and social competency are also critical decision points faced by parents. Developing language, whether it is through spoken or signed modalities, is of utmost importance during the formative years and for many families with deaf children, there are no prior experiences with deafness, American Sign Language, Deaf culture, or the deaf community. This study aims to understand the educational and familial experiences of older deaf citizens by examining the meaning of being deaf and members of biological and cultural families, and the concern for education of young deaf children as constructed by deaf senior citizens from both deaf and hearing families. For the purpose of obtaining both childhood and educational experiences of older deaf citizens and examining what advice they would offer to families of today with deaf children, a qualitative design was implemented in which 13 participants participated in focus group and individual interviews. Themes that emerged from the data include, but are not limited to, community-based learning, the value of communication, involvement with other deaf individuals, importance of family communication and signing, sibling involvement and including deaf children as true members of a family. One recommendation made by the deaf senior adults was that families with deaf children engage with deaf seniors more frequently as a valuable resource.     

初中聋生心理健康状况与家庭环境的相关研究

目的:探讨影响初中聋生心理健康的家庭因素,为促进聋生心理健康,改善家庭环境提供依据。方法:采用整群和分层整群抽样的方法,使用《心理健康诊断测验量表》(MHT)和《家庭环境量表》(FES)对河北省85名初中聋生和120名健听学生进行了问卷调查。结果:初中聋生和健听学生心理健康水平没有差异;聋女生的心理健康状况显著高于男生;初中聋生与健听学生家庭环境在亲和度、成功性、娱乐性和控制性四个因子方面差异极显著;父母亲的文化程度与聋生的自责倾向、冲动倾向显著相关。结论:初中聋生的心理健康状况受性别、父母文化程度、家庭环境等多因素影响。     

探寻聋校语文教改的有效路径

语文是聋校最重要的基础性学科之一,承担着形成和发展聋生语言能力的重要任务。长期以来,聋校语文教学效率不高,聋生语言能力普遍不强是不争的事实。克服传统缺陷补偿教育观念的羁绊,坚持科学人本理念的引领,实现教学本位的全面、理性回归,应是当下聋校语文教学改革应走的有效路径。     

当代大学生犯罪现象及预防对策

高校大学生犯罪现象逐年增多并出现多样化趋势,已越来越引起社会的广泛关注。大学生犯罪的现象有其产生的社会环境、家庭、心理因素及教育机制等多方面的根源。采取积极应对的措施和办法,加强内部管理和实践教学,与社会司法积极合作,预防其犯罪,提升大学生的法制观念,构建文明和谐的校园十分必要。     

谈聋校语文课堂教学的有效性

提高课堂教学的有效性是所有教育教学改革的共同追求,也是本次新课程改革的首要目标。在聋校语文教学中,教师必须做到提升理念、精心备课,课堂上发挥聋学生学习主体性,教学方式上体现聋生特性和语文味以及面向全体等五个方面,相信我们一定能提高聋校语文课堂教学的有效性,提高聋生语文素养,促进他们身心健康成长。     

听力残疾孩子家庭康复的模拟实验

本例家庭康复模拟实验的目的在于探索聋儿家庭康复的规律和作法，取得指导聋儿家庭康复的发言权。我们接收了一名3．5岁，听力损失92dB的先天性聋儿来到家中施以康复训练。通过一年的努力，孩子学会了350多个词语，认识了370多个汉字（相当聋校一年级学过的字词数），能理解、表达七个音节左右的句子，开始了简单的对话，学会了使用听觉，能听辨出学过词语的90％，看话能力胜过听话能力。事实说明重度聋儿也有可能康复。裸耳只要能听见在耳边发出的大声，就可能听辨在耳边用大声说出的语言。据此，暂时买不起助听器的家庭，可利用孩子的视觉，同时大声教孩子说话。     

Inclusion and deaf education: the perceptions and experiences of young deaf people in Northern Ireland and Sweden

The purpose of the present study is to examine what the concept of inclusion means and how it relates to children who are deaf. The paper begins with a background to deaf education, followed by specific reference to how inclusion is perceived in Northern Ireland and in Sweden. It investigates the experiences and opinions of deaf pupils in Schools for the deaf in both countries where different educational philosophies and forms of instruction prevail. A qualitative approach was adopted in which interviews were conducted with deaf pupils who were in their last school year, had left school recently or were in post-compulsory education. The results indicated that Swedish respondents described their experiences markedly more positively than those in Northern Ireland. The main reason for this was the encouragement of a deaf cultural environment where sign language was used by teachers and pupils for instruction and social interaction throughout the school. Although such a culture was not in evidence in Northern Ireland, positive experiences reported by respondents were associated with sign language and a deaf classroom assistant to facilitate comprehension between teachers and pupils. Implications are drawn for effective, inclusive practice in educational settings of deaf children.     

Evaluating deaf students' readiness to meet the English language and literacy demands of postsecondary educational programs

The purpose of this study was to investigate alternative methods for evaluating deaf students' readiness to meet the English language and literacy demands of postsecondary educational programs. In the first part of the study, scores obtained by a large sample of deaf students on the ACT Assessment (ACT Composite score and scores on the ACT English and Reading tests) were compared to their scores on various measures of English language and literacy skills. In the second part of the study, the performance of a smaller sample of deaf students on the ESL Reading and ESL Grammar/Usage components of COMPASS/ESL was compared to their performance on a set of concurrent measures of English skills. The results of this investigation demonstrate that neither the ACT Assessment nor COMPASS/ESL are appropriate for the full range of deaf students seeking admission to postsecondary educational programs. However, the ACT Assessment is appropriate for deaf students seeking admission to transferable (BS and AAS) degree programs, and the ESL Reading and Grammar/Usage tests appear to be appropriate for deaf students seeking admission to nontransferable (AOS) degree programs. Taken together, the combination of the ACT Assessment and COMPASS/ESL appear able to provide a valid, reliable, and coherent approach to admissions screening assessment for the full range of deaf students seeking admission to postsecondary programs.