钢筋混凝土梁粘钢加固的抗震性能研究

本文通过两榀框架试件(框架梁经过粘钢加固)在低周反复荷载下的结构性能的对比试验,研究了粘钢加固梁的承载力、变形能力、延性等抗震指标以及其破坏机制.试验结果表明,在设计上用粘钢加固的方法来提高框架梁的抗震能力是可靠的,粘贴钢板可以显著提高梁的承载力和刚度.本文还比较了几种锚固方式的结果,对粘钢加固混凝土梁的设计提出了一些建议.     

民用建筑中混凝土结构粘钢加固技术探讨

混凝土结构粘钢加固是一种民用建筑工程的加固技术。目前,钢板贴合加同技术已经是一项成熟的加固技术,在房屋、道路、桥梁及电力、水利工程等混凝土结构维护改造加固材料及施土中已有所应用,其中以民用建筑行业应用的最为广泛。     

粘钢技术在框架梁加固中的运用

粘钢技术因施工工艺简便、效率高、成本低和效果明显等优点而被广泛应用于房屋建筑及桥梁工程加固。本文通过框架梁加固的运用实例,分析粘钢技术的加固方案、构造及施工要求。     

外包粘钢加固法在建筑结构加固中的应用

钢筋混凝土的加固问题一直是国内外致力研究的一个课题。在众多混凝土加固方法中,外包粘钢加固法由于具有简单、快速、不影响结构外形等优点在建筑及公路桥梁中应用广泛。采用外包粘钢加固法由于灌浆料的不同,加固效果也有一定的差别。试验证明,采用钢板和CGM填料加固混凝土柱不仅可行,且效果良好。     

粘钢加固技术在结构改造中的应用

介绍了粘钢加固技术的特点、优势及应用范围;通过对某医院病房大楼框架梁的加固实例,分析了粘钢加固技术的设计计算方法以及施工工艺流程,验证了粘钢加固技术的有效性和综合效益。     

钢筋混凝土网格框架墙体非线性数值分析

采用有限元分析软件ANSYS对网格框架墙体进行了数值模拟,并结合前期试验,进行了数值结果与试验结果的比较。比较分析认为ANSYS软件能够较好地模拟墙体内力和变形发展的全过程以及裂缝的形成与发展过程,可以满足实际工程实施与科学研究的精度要求。在此研究基础上,又对前期试验中没有涉及到的其他参数进行了模拟,从而完善了影响钢筋混凝土网格框架新型墙体抗震的其他因素。     

孪生诱发塑性钢大变形试样制备试验参数设计

为了探究孪生诱发塑性(TWIP)钢在弯曲等大变形下的微观组织变化,需要制备给定大变形材料试样,然而在实际试验中很难精准确定合适的力学性能试验参数。针对四点弯作用下的TWIP钢试样制备条件,分别基于弹性模型、Ramberg模型和Chaboche模型,采用有限元仿真模拟了试样在不同位移条件下的变形过程,获得了与给定大变形相匹配的试验参数。基于得到的试验参数开展了24次试验,结果表明试件实际变形与仿真计算结果具有较好的一致性。基于Chaboche模型的有限元仿真能够有效获取材料大变形试验的力学参数,而合适的材料参数是决定仿真结果精确性的关键因素。     

某热电厂锅炉钢框架结构的计算分析及加固设计

以某热电厂锅炉钢结构框架改造为例,利用Midas与盈建科软件建立计算模型。通过对坍塌钢框架改造前和改造后模型的分析计算,提出了加固方案。地震和风荷载位移曲线表明,加固后钢结构性能指标明显增强。结合实例对钢结构加固进行的探讨和研究,可在钢框架结构的加固加层设计中借鉴与应用,对钢结构建筑抗震加固具有参考价值。     

Behavior of preloaded RC beams strengthened with CFRP laminates

INTRODUCTION Externally bonded fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) composites can be used to improve the flexural strength of structural members. To evaluate the flex-ural performance of the strengthened members, it is necessary to study the flexural stiffness of FRP- strengthened RC members at different stages, such as pre-cracking, post-cracking and post-yielding. Up to now, only very few studies were focused on the structural members strengthened under pre-loading or pre-cracking (Arduin…     

玻璃纤维布加固的钢筋混凝土梁试验研究与抗弯承载力计算

对9根玻璃纤维布加固的钢筋混凝土梁和3根对比梁进行了抗弯性能试验研究. 试验中考虑了配筋率、加固量、剪跨比与混凝土强度等级4个参数. 试验结果表明, 经玻璃纤维布加固的钢筋混凝土梁抗弯承载力有显著提高; 混凝土强度、配筋率、加固量对极限荷载有显著影响; 剪跨比对加固梁的破坏形态有影响. 根据不同的破坏模式, 提出了抗弯承载力计算方法.     

FRP加固锈蚀钢筋混凝土梁的受弯性能分析(英文)

采用Ansys有限元软件对8根不同锈蚀率的FRP片材加固钢筋混凝土梁的受弯性能进行数值分析,研究纵筋锈蚀率对FRP加固梁的裂纹开展、破坏模式、承载能力以及延性和变形能力的影响.研究结果表明:低钢筋锈蚀率的梁发生受压区混凝土压碎破坏;中等锈蚀率的梁钢筋屈服后,钢筋与混凝土界面发生黏结滑移,最后FRP剥离破坏;高锈蚀率的梁钢筋没有达到屈服强度便发生黏结滑移,最后发生受压区混凝土压碎破坏.钢筋锈蚀越严重,FRP加固钢筋混凝土梁的承载力降低得越多.试件RCB-1(锈蚀率为0)的承载力为115 kN,而试件RCB-7(锈蚀率为20%)的承载力仅为42 kN.与FRP加固未锈蚀的钢筋混凝土梁相比,FRP加固锈蚀钢筋混凝土梁的变形能力较高.试件RCB-1和试件RCB-7的最大跨中挠度分别为20 mm和35 mm,而试件RCB-5(锈蚀率为10%)的最大跨中挠度达到了60 mm.     

GFRP加固混凝土梁受弯性能试验研究

对15根玻璃纤维布加固的钢筋混凝土梁进行了试验研究。试验结果表明,玻璃纤维布加固的钢筋混凝土梁抗弯承载力显著提高,加固效果明显,但要有足够的粘贴长度以避免发生剥离破坏。     

CFRP板加固PPC梁抗剪性能试验研究

通过4片部分预应力混凝土(PPC)梁试件采用CFRP板抗剪加固的试验,研究不同预应力水平对CFRP板加固PPC梁抗剪性能的影响.结果表明:采用CFRP板对PPC梁进行抗剪加固,能有效抑制斜裂缝的发展,提高加固梁的斜截面抗剪承载力,并在试验研究的基础上进行了非线性有限元分析,与试验结果吻合良好.     

一个基于基因表达式编程的软件可靠性评测系统

本文利用数据挖掘领域的基因表达式编程算法,对软件失效数据进行数据挖掘,得出失效表达式,从而对软件的可靠性程度进行评价或预测。实验证明：该软件评测系统具有较高的预测精度。     

外包钢-混凝土组合梁正截面极限抗弯承载力的试验研究

基于外包钢混凝土组合梁的试验研究和塑性理论,按照钢梁和混凝土塑性中和轴相对位置的不同,分别推导了完全剪切连接和部分剪切连接的外包钢混凝土组合梁的正截面极限抗弯承载力的计算公式,并对外包钢混凝土组合梁进行了非线性有限元分析,分析中重点考虑了材料非线性和接触非线性.8根完全剪切连接和3根部分剪切连接试件的正截面极限抗弯承载力的计算结果及有限元分析结果与试验结果吻合良好.     

Flexural rigidity evolvement laws of reinforced concrete beams strengthened with carbon fiber laminates

Extensive research has shown that externally bonded carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) laminates are particularly suitable for improving the fatigue behavior of reinforced concrete (RC) beams. This paper presents the research on flexural rigidity evolvement laws by testing 14 simple-supported RC beams strengthened with carbon fiber laminates (CFL) under cyclic load, and 2 under monotone load as a reference. The cyclic load tests revealed the peak load applied onto the surface of a supported RC beam strengthened with CFL is linear to the logarithm of its fatigue life, and the flexural rigidity evolvement undergoes three distinct phases: a rapid decrease from the start to about 5% of the fatigue life; an even development from 5% to about 99% of the fatigue life; and a succedent rapid decrease to failure. When the ratio of fatigue cycles to the fatigue life is within 0.05 to 0.99, the flexural rigidity varies linearly with the ratio. The peak load does not affect the flexural rigidity evolvement if it is not high enough to make the main reinforcements yield. The dependences of the flexural rigidity of specimens formed in the same group upon their fatigue cycles normalized by fatigue life are almost coincident. This implies the flexural rigidity may be a material parameter independent of the stress level. These relationships of flexural rigidity to fatigue cycles, and fatigue life may be able to provide some hints for fatigue design and fatigue life evaluation of RC member strengthened with CFL; nevertheless the findings still need verifying by more experiments.     

Experimental study on bonding properties between steel strand and concrete at cryogenic temperatures

To study the bonding properties between steel strand and concrete at room and cryogenic temperatures, a series of center pullout experiments were conducted on 96 bonding anchorage specimens at the lowest temperature of-165 ℃. The impacts on the bonding property of such parameters as the temperature, concrete strength, the relative concrete cover thickness, and the relative anchorage length were analyzed. The test results indicate that the changes in temperature have a clear effect on the bonding property between steel strand and concrete. As the temperature decreases, the bond stress, which corresponds to a 1 mm slip of steel strand in relation to concrete, and the ultimate bond strength initially increase and subsequently decrease at the inflection point of-80 ℃. The impact of the concrete strength on the bonding property, as shown by the tensile strength and the moisture content interaction, indicates that the bond stress vs concrete strength curve initially increases and later decreases with a decrease in temperature; the bond stress vs concrete cover thickness curve linearly increases, but the bond stress vs anchorage length curve linearly decreases at first and finally levels off.     

Replacing stirrups of self-compacting concrete beams with steel fibers

Based on the investigation of fiber influence on workability of self-compacting concrete (SCC), tests were carried out on two series of SCC rectangular simply supported beams, which were made of hooked steel fibers reinforced concrete with or without stirrups, subjected to four-point symmetrically placed vertical loads. The major test variables are steel fiber contents and stirrup ratios. The results indicate that the ultimate load significantly increases with the increase of fiber content; the addition of ...