英语学习策略及训练探析

在现代大学英语教学中,教师对教与学的认知已发生了很大的变化,学生如何学已经成为教学研究的重点。教师如何教首要的前提是了解学生如何学。英语学习策略可使语言学习取得更好的效果教师在教学中渗透学习策略的训练,能提高学生的学习效果和质量;同时也能促进教师的教学教师通过了解学生的学习策略,调整自己的教学策略和教学方法,从而能更好地提高教学效果。     

办公自动化课程项目化教学体系的构建与实施

项目化教学已被广泛应用于高职院校课程教学,它要求不同的课程要建立具有自身专业特点的课程项目化教学体系。项目化教学使学生把知识与技能学习相融合,激发学生的学习兴趣,提升学生的职业能力水平。对于办公自动化课程项目化教学,要将企业办公人员工作过程引入到办公自动化课程教学过程中,以培养学生实践能力为重点,从建立课程教学目标、设计教学项目、创设学习环境等多方面着手,构建办公自动化课程项目化教学体系。     

Calibrating assessment literacy through benchmarking tasks

Abstract

In calibration tasks students assess exemplar texts using criteria against which their own work will be assessed. Typically, these tasks are used in the context of training for peer assessment. Little research has been conducted on the benefits of calibration tasks, such as benchmarking, as learning opportunities in their own right. This paper examines a dataset from a long-running benchmarking task (～500 students per semester, for four semesters). We investigate the relationship of benchmarking performance to other student outcomes, including ability to self-assess accurately. We show that students who complete the benchmarking perform better, that there is a relationship between benchmarking performance and self-assessment performance, and that students appreciate the support for learning that benchmarking tasks provide. We discuss implications for teaching and learning flagging the potential of calibration tasks as an under-explored tool.     

手机与网络对接下的体育教学技能训练模式设计

针对当前体育教育专业教学技能训练普遍存在的理论与实践脱节现象,运用当代大学生生活、学习必备的工具手机与电脑网络,设计出集“课堂教学、课外培训、日常生活、休闲娱乐、教育研究”为一体的手机与网络对接下的体育教学技能训练新模式,提供了体育教学技能训练的新途径．实践证明,该模式能调动学生学习的合作性、主动性和积极性,实现体育教学技能训练随时化、生活化、科学化、娱乐化、博弈化,从而提高学生的体育教学能力．     

关于学生英语学习心理训练的研究

笔者在深入研究大学生的英语学习心理的基础上，拟将现代化的心理训练手段引入英语学习活动中，并设计制定了《大学生英语学习心理训练方案》，使教师在英语教学中能正确引导学生的心理活动，使学生学会调节自己的心理活动，满足英语学习的要求，从而开发学生英语学习的潜力，提高英语学习的效率。     

试论语文教学与语文研究性学习的契合

语文教学与语文学习的过程不仅是知识传授与发展智能的过程,更是培养学生创新精神和创造能力的过程,为此,在语文教学中引进了研究性学习方式,目的是改变“接受性学习”为主的传统的课堂教学,力求在语文教学与语文研究性学习之间找到一个好的契合点,使学生从语文知识的学习、能力的培养与研究性学习的实践之间能相互转换,从而在智力与情感、知识与兴趣、成绩与态度、能力与协作中发现人才,培养人才。     

The other half of international teaching assistant training: Classroom communication workshops for international students

ITAs often experience particular difficulty balancing their roles as teachers with their roles as students. Student communication skills training is warranted for ITAs because it may be more motivating than instructional skills training, because it captures an otherwise elusive segment of the clientele, and because learning can transfer to ITAs' own teaching repertoires. Such a program can begin with a focus on naming and social identity. The bulk of the program focuses on communication practices for participative learning such as small group problem solving and whole-group responding. A typical workshop concludes with a forum for student concerns, often focusing upon how to interact with one's academic advisor.He obtained his Ph.D. in 1978 at the University of Minnesota. Among the courses he teaches are offerings in intercultural communication, applied linguistics, and composition research. He has also conducted research pertaining to perceptions of international instructors.     

高中体育教学中“学生自主学习自主体现”模式的实践

探索一种在高中体育教学中“学生自主学习自主体现”的教学模式。学生通过自学体育教学的某项内容,先从理论上进行分析,然后并结合实际情况设计锻炼的方法,在课中进行自我锻炼。培养学生学会学习、学会锻炼,为学生“终身体育”服务。此模式能体现学生是学习的主体、锻炼的主体,培养学生研究性学习的习惯;亦能体现教师是指导的主体,是学生学习的引路人。     

浅谈大学生习武兴趣的培养和激发

培养和激发大学生习武兴趣，不仅可以提高大学生习武积极性，改善武术动作质量，而且有利于促进学生武术技能的形成，提高教师自身素质，采用灵活的教学手段，充分调动学生学习的积极性，主动性是培养和激发大学生习武兴趣的重要方法，在教学中还应稳定和深化大学生的习武兴趣。     

加强学法指导 全面提高学生的英语素质

教学活动的主体是学生,教师不仅要提高教学水平,更要充分发挥学生的主体作用。在中学英语教学中,教师应注重学生学习能力的培养,帮助其掌握科学的学习方法,从而提高外语教学的效率和学生的学习水平。     

基于一个中心两个辅助点的大学生自主学习能力的培养

培养大学生自主学习能力应提升到大学教育的重要目标之一,作为一种学习能力,自主学习不仅有利于提高学生的在校成绩和专业技能,而且是其终身学习和毕生发展的基础。本文提出了一种基于一个中心两个辅助点的大学生自主学习能力的培养模式,着重研究自主学习的基本理论和方法;基于任务驱动的课堂教学方法;通过科技竞赛和科研课题培养大学生自主学习能力的方法。此课题的研究对于我校教学改革,尤其是培养大学生自主学习能力具有一定的价值。     

Creating Communities of Shared Practice: The challenges of assessment use in learning and teaching

Teachers and researchers in the field of educational assessment have a strong professional interest in evaluating practices that constitute effective educational assessment at the classroom level. In pursuing these goals it is fundamental for teachers and pupils to grow in a community of shared practice where nothing in the assessment process is hidden and students become assessors of their own learning. The challenge for students and teachers within present-day classrooms is understanding and learning how these communities are created. This paper is based on action research carried out to investigate our own teaching of the subject of assessment at postgraduate level. The focus of the research was to integrate current research evidence within educational assessment into our own professional practice. Such research suggests that to improve learning and indeed teaching, educational assessment must be formative in both function and purpose and must put the student at the centre of the assessment process. The paper describes the processes and procedures by which common meanings of published criteria and assessment quality for masters level coursework held by one community of assessors were shared and interpreted by students to enable them to articulate their own learning through student-self assessment.     

大学英语分级教学的弊端与对策

分级教学是根据学生个体的实际情况把各专业原有的自然班分成不同层次进行英语教学的一种新的教学模式。这种模式因充分考虑了学生的个体差异而更有利于学生各取所需,从而为全面提高教学效果奠定了基础。但它同时也带来了一些负面影响,比如挫伤部分学生学习的积极性、易于造成学生学习效果两极分化等。文章分析了大学英语分级教学模式的弊端,并对其不利因素提出了相应的解决办法。     

SSBI教学模式对提高大学英语成绩的准实验研究

本实验是对280名大学生进行SSBI教学训练的单因素准实验研究,研究结果表明经过SSBI教学训练后学生的英语听、说、读、写成绩都有了显著提高。对教学训练前后的学习策略进行检验后发现,在听力策略、口语策略和阅读策略上存在显著差异,训练后显著高于训练前。对教学训练前后学习风格进行检验后发现,在身体感觉上、如何融入学习环境上、如何记忆材料上和如何处理语言规则上存在显著差异,训练后显著高于训练前。因此,建议在英语课堂教学中创设情境和通过掌握规律来巩固和强化英语知识,同时建议学习者形成适合自己的学习风格和学习策略。     

五年制高师生数学学习观的意义及教学策略

目前,新一轮的基础教育改革已经在全国范围内展开,培养学生形成科学成熟的数学学习观成为当前素质教育改革的主要目标之一。五年制高师生的数学学习观是数学学习观研究的重要组成部分,在五年制高师的数学教学实践中应注重学生良好数学学习观的培养。     

论“以赛代训”在高职市场营销专业实践教学中的作用

市场营销专业实践教学难度大,成本高,操作起来不方便,因此,要探索更有效的市场营销专业教学方式。"以赛代训"的方式就是利用比赛的平台,使学生能充分运用专业知识,训练技能,提高操作水平,能有效地达到实践教学的目的。通过对高职市场营销专业"以赛代训"的现状和应用意义的分析,对如何实施"以赛代训"这一教学方式进行探索研究。     

基于学习策略培训的大学英语教学模式

基于学习策略培训的大学英语教学模式指在大学英语教学中,结合具体教学内容和各认知策略,培养学生的元认知策略意识,训练学生的情感调控能力,达到提高学生自主学习能力的目标。本教学模式立足于帮助学生获得策略意识,灵活选择和运用优良的英语学习策略,积极监控、反馈、调节英语学习活动,提高大学英语教与学的成效。     

学习风格与大学英语多媒体阅读教学模式的相融性研究

所罗门学习风格量表是用来检验学生学习风格的量表。运用此表对某高校2008级非英语专业学生的英语学习认知风格进行了调查,以了解文理科与工科大学生在学习风格上是否有倾向性;同时访谈了不同专业的学生在多媒体教学模式下,根据自身学习风格所采取的学习方式以及希望的大学英语阅读教学模式,试图探讨多媒体教学模式是否能适应当今大学生的个体需求,教师该采取何种教学方法才能真正与学生达成教与学的一致性,从而提高阅读教学的效果。     

Reflective learning in distance education

This article addresses one of three major challenges which it is argued, currently face distance education, namely its claimed over-reliance on behaviourist approaches to teaching and learning. In particular, the derivation of principles of course design which can be applied irrespective of difference of context, content and learners, has not proved to be a realistic and effective way forward. Fortunately, the practice of distance education has not been limited to applied behaviourism only, and has included approaches which draw upon social constructivist and cognitive approaches to learning. These have worked well in combination with regular feedback to students in programmes at undergraduate level at the UK Open University (UKOU). Other conceptualisations of learning have also begun to make an impact, notably the experiential and the relational. The former emphasises reflection on direct experience and the transformation of existing knowledge. The latter reveals the shaping influence of students conceptions in these areas. Distance education already has many examples of activities and projects which require students to process existing and new experience in relation to course concepts and goals. A number of courses at the UKOU are also encouraging students to review their own learning approaches and to be proactive about their study methods. A case study of two courses is introduced, as an example of teaching approaches which foster reflection on experience, integrated with conceptual learning, and reflection by the learner on their own learning process in parallel with the study of course content. Evidence is provided from evaluation of the extent to which these learning process oriented course materials, have affected the learned outcomes students identify for themeselves. The integration of a reflective component into assessment of the course has been especially effective. Students report changes most frequently at the level of general awareness of purpose of study and learning transfer, rather than in the area of detailed study skills.