谎言的语用特征

谎言是一种语用现象,多发生在言语交际中,因此必须有交际者及其认知语境因素的参与。交际者的主体性、认知语境的因人而异性和动态性使得谎言具有主体性、灵活性和动态性的特征。     

影片《假结婚》中的谎言认知机制探究——基于概念整合理论分析

本文运用认知语言学中概念整合理论探究电影《假结婚》中谎言产生及说谎者心理空间的动态变化过程,重点分析其产生机制。影片中谎言的整合过程总体上可以分四步进行:事实间矛盾的意识建构,建构替代品,形成新的概念和结果,说谎者进行认知运作。通过对影片中女主人公谎言的认知机制分析,旨在为谎言的产生机制提供认知机制和认知动力,并为探究说谎者在说谎过程中的心理活动和思维认知活动提供一个重要线索。     

前提的认知语用研究

本文运用关联理论用为理论依据探讨前提的认知理据.前提产生于交际参与者对话语关联性的寻求,是认知语境的组成部分,同时又受认知语境的制约.在认知语境中,关联程度越大,语用前提越明显;关联程度越小,语用前提越隐含.文章认为,关联理论可以为语用前提的研究提供一个新的理论视角,对前提的触发、过滤、动态变化、转移等方面具有较强的解释力.     

语境认知与误解

本文从语境认知的角度分析了误解产生的原因.从语篇语境,背景知识语境,情景知识语境,熟悉程度语境和语境的补足与选择的语境认知不足出发,逐一分析,得出了误解产生的语境认知的推导模式：对同一句话语,说话人的语境认知和听话人的语境认知在两个层次上平行发展,没有发生交融,或者说两条平行线不能交叉,交汇,从而就产生了误解.     

《等了一整天》中认知语境的构建

认知语境能解释交际者语用推理的过程,是影响文学作品文本解读的重要认知机制。海明威短篇小说《等了一整天》借助儿童的视角和思维方式来传递海明威的死亡意识,读者推导和获取文本信息则是通过不断构建语境假设来实现的。认知语境的直接场合、语言上下文以及知识和社会心理表征三个构建因素使读者完成了第一层次死亡意识的意义获取,而认知语境的动态构建过程使得儿童视角下死亡意识的第二个层次得以实现。     

跨文化意识和认知语境在翻译中的作用

翻译的文化信息转移是一种跨文化交际行为,此过程会出现原语内涵的信号缺省和空位,译者应当具备充分的跨文化意识,并理解翻译中的认知语境。本文以关联理论为视角,通过案例分析,证明译者的跨文化意识是成功文化信息转移的基础,认知语境是准确翻译的要件。     

认知语境对隐喻理解的作用

认知语境作为认知语言学的一个组成部分,正适应了语言发展的客观要求,它强调对语言的理解应建立在人总体认知的基础上.隐喻是一种非常生动的语言表达形式因隐喻是一种话语现象,只有在具体的语境中才能对其加以辨认和理解.本文正是在此基础上探讨认知语境对隐喻理解的作用.     

认知语境与话语理解

话语理解是一种特殊的认知活动，理解话语需借助语境。语境是认知性质的，是变项。要获得足够的语境效果才能正确理解话语。Sperber ＆ Wilson的关联理论从不同的角度解释了语境对话语理解的影响。听话人对说话人所说话语的理解程度取决于听话人的认知能力。     

认知语境与语用能力

语境是语用能力的一个核心要素,传统上对语用能力的理解多为静态的语境观,过度关注语用行为的形式与策略,忽视了交际的动态性特征以及语用能力的认知内涵。本文基于认知语境的动态性特征,认为语用能力是在语言交际中,交际者能够依据明示语境经过认知加工提取出相关的缺省语境,不断顺应或重新建构认知语境,从而产出合适话语的一系列反应。它包括语用知识、语用意识和语用表现三个部分。     

认知语境与语用能力

语境是语用能力的一个核心要素,传统上对语用能力的理解多为静态的语境观,过度关注语用行为的形式与策略,忽视了交际的动态性特征以及语用能力的认知内涵。本文基于认知语境的动态性特征,认为语用能力是在语言交际中,交际者能够依据明示语境经过认知加工提取出相关的缺省语境,不断顺应或重新建构认知语境,从而产出合适话语的一系列反应。它包括语用知识、语用意识和语用表现三个部分。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

The Reader Response Approach to Teaching of English Literature

During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.