我国信息素养研究发展的实证分析——以中国期刊网为样本

信息素养自1989年引入我国,到现在已经有了一定的研究体系,理论研究和实践研究日趋系统化,研究范围逐渐扩大,研究群体也不断专业化,且已经形成了系统化的信息素养研究生培养制度。根据1989—2011年中国期刊网关于信息素养的论文所建立的信息素养期刊论文数据库,通过对信息素养17年发展阶段和特征的分析、研究和梳理,试图探寻我国信息素养的发展规律和趋势,这对于认识我国信息素养研究的历史脉络、推进信息素养研究的发展、提高研究水平具有重要意义。     

Reflections on Plowden

ICT can make a useful contribution to the development of early literacy but exploiting this potential in developmentally appropriate ways requires early years educators to meet the challenge of outlining the ways and means this process requires. As early years professionals we need to think not only about the ways in which ICT can help to enhance our current practices in literacy but also about how our concept of literacy itself might need to change. Clarifying our view of our role and responsibilities in relation to technological change and young children's literacy experiences in a rapidly changing world of communication could be one way of ensuring that at least some of these changes meet our needs and those of the children we work with.     

教师测评素养国外研究述评

教师测评素养是教师教育和教师发展的重要组成部分。通过对国外有关教师测评素养研究文献的梳理和分析,其研究内容主要包括教师测评素养的构成、现状及培训需求、测量工具的开发和验证、测评素养发展途径和影响因素等。这些研究对我国开展教师测评素养相关研究有一定的参考价值,同时也启示我们可以在研究对象、研究方法和研究内容上进一步拓展,要基于我国国情,开展教师测评素养及其测量测量工具的本土化研究。     

美国教师评价素养研究述评

围绕"评价素养是什么"、"教师需要怎样的评价素养"、"如何发展教师评价素养"等基本问题,梳理、评论美国有关教师评价素养研究方面的成果。在此基础上,为我国开启这方面的研究提供建议,一是处理好三对关系,即评价素养与专业素养的关系、评价与教学的关系以及教师评价素养与学生学业成就的关系;二是建构本土化的教师评价素养框架;三是调查与分析教师评价素养状况。     

国内外媒介素养教育研究比较分析

本文期望通过对欧美国家媒介素养理论和实践所取得成果的梳理，以及我国现阶段开展媒介素养研究的缺失的分析，本文为建设基于本土化的有中国特色的媒介素养理论体系提供了参考。     

A structural model of the effects of preschool attention on kindergarten literacy

Factors that lead to poor achievement in literacy are evident prior to a child beginning kindergarten. In the present study, we examined the importance of including attention in a model for predicting emergent literacy in prekindergarten and subsequent reading abilities in kindergarten. The sample was 250 children attending public prekindergarten and kindergarten. Structural equation modeling was used to test our hypothesis that children??s early literacy skills mediate the relationship between preschoolers?? attention and kindergarten decoding abilities. Using early literacy as a mediator between early attention and later decoding provided a good model fit. Results suggest that attention was integral to the fit of the model and that attention in preschool is related to the development of early literacy skills above and beyond the contribution of maternal education to these skills. The implication of our study is that attention in early childhood should be considered an important part of literacy development.     

信息教育中的教师信息素养及培养

在信息教育中，教师的作用是多方面的，一方面自身也需要接受信息教育；另一方面，教师又是学校教育的主要承担者，在学科教学中让学生接受信息教育，教师自身的信息素养关系到整个信息教育的成败。本文论述了教师信息素养的重要性和特征，还对如何提高我国的教师信息素养提出了若干建议。     

全国扫盲教育教材开发交流研讨会综述

目前我国的文盲主要分布在农村,在建设社会主义新农村的背景下,提高农村劳动力的素质,扫除青壮年文盲将为农村的发展提供源源不断的动力。扫盲教材在扫盲教育中起着至关重要的作用,教材质量的优劣直接影响着扫盲教育取得的成效。在此背景下,全国扫盲教育教材开发研讨会顺利召开,这将为我国扫盲教材的开发工作提供科学、有效的指导,为推动我国扫盲教材开发、提高农村的扫盲教材的质量做出积极贡献。     

社会转型期对我国青少年运动员文化学习的要求

文章从青少年运动员文化学习在运动训练全过程中的作用,及对其自身人生观、世界观的树立和对我国竞技体育后备人才的储备影响等三方面进行阐述,说明青少年运动员文化学习是我国竞技体育可持续发展的重要保证.文章分析影响青少年运动员文化学习的因素,改革青少年运动员文化学习的教学内容和教学方法,提出创设优良的文化学习环境与氛围是促进其学习的有效途径.     

Towards a critical translanguaging biliteracy pedagogy: the ‘aha moment’ stories of two Mandarin Chinese teachers in Canada

Learning Mandarin Chinese as a heritage or additional language at Chinese complementary schools has long been a tradition for many Asian Canadians. However, research that looks at teachers' experiences and perceptions in Canadian settings, especially the power dynamics embedded in biliteracy development at complementary schools, is scant. Moreover, the COVID-19 pandemic brought challenges and opportunities to Chinese complementary schools. In this paper, we, as two Mandarin teachers and literacy researchers, used collaborative autobiographical narrative inquiry to tell our stories to unfold (1) how power dynamics regarding biliteracy/multiliteracy were enacted and reflected in a Chinese complementary school during the pandemic and (2) our re-understanding of Mandarin teaching and learning from critical literacy and translanguaging perspectives. Although the pandemic is over, racial discrimination and social inequity continue to remain in our lives. By analysing our teaching moments and reflections, we hope this study could provide some insights into how critical literacy and translanguaging can be integrated into language and literacy education in multilingual and multimodal settings in the pandemic and post-pandemic contexts.     

Im/proper Accountability: Towards a theory of critical literacy and assessment

While critical literacy has recently become a pervasive discourse in policy and professional materials, there remains a most surprising silence about the theory and practice of assessment of students' performances and products in critical literacy classrooms. As the title of this paper suggests, our purpose is to move towards a theory of critical literacy and assessment, with the focus of the latter being on formative assessment designed to enhance classroom learning. Specifically, our intention is not to privilege either critical literacy or formative assessment theory, but rather to critique each from the vantage point of the other. In this way, we challenge various silences to speak about: the teaching-learning contract; mastery and apprenticeship; a dialogic relationship between teacher and student; and values and evaluation. In examining current theorising of the bases of formative assessment of students and critical literacy, we identify and explore tensions in that practice of assessment, and suggest a way beyond apparent impasses. Central to the discussion is a redefining of the nature of accountability in the theory and practice of critical literacy and assessment.     

基于大数据平台下高职信息素养教育研究

信息技术的飞速发展,互联网大数据在人们的日常生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色,信息的需求也变得多元化。传统方式的信息素养教育问题由于其自身的局限性,已难以满足高职院校学生的学习与发展。因此,基于目前大数据平台,高职图书馆信息素养教育问题急需不断发展与改进。本文通过对陕西省高职院校信息素养教育的发展现状以及面临问题进行分析,有效结合互联网大数据发展以及信息素养教育,提出大数据平台下的高职院校图书馆信息素养教育的多重研究策略。     

评估科学素养 培育关键能力——OECD／PISA科学素养之构想、设计与评估

科学素养被认为是21世纪公民生活和工作所必须具备的关键能力的核心,而培养学生的科学素养就成了教育的重要使命之一,如何测评学生的科学素养也因此成了研究的重点。本文试图通过介绍欧洲经济合作与发展组织的“国际学生评价项目”对科学素养的界定和评估框架,为评价学生的综合能力提供借鉴。     

高校图书馆与大学生信息素质教育

信息已成为当今社会非常重要的资源 ,培养大学生良好的信息素质是高等学校所肩负的重任之一。在大力推行高校教育改革的今天 ,发挥高校图书馆的优势 ,利用图书馆的资源 ,对大学生进行信息素质教育 ,这是信息时代高校所面临的一个新课题。     

高校教师培养信息素养初探

高校教师作为培养信息化人才和进行科研创新的主导力量,其信息素质状况,对我国人才的培养质量和我国的创新水平具有重要影响。本文就高校教师信息素养的培养必要性进行分析,深入研究了信息素养的内涵和构成,提出了大力培养高校教师信息素养的四点建议。     

核心素养下高中物理教学中的德育渗透

在现阶段的高中物理教学中,学生的核心素养问题备受社会各界人士关注.本文将从核心素养的渗透对于高中物理的教学意义,教学过程中可能遇到的问题以及如何将核心素养有效渗透我们的教学方法这三个方面进行一一阐述.     

青少年媒介素养教育的思考

随着信息时代的到来,信息量激增给人们带来便利的同时,媒介的负效应也日益凸现。论文从媒介素养的内涵入手,介绍国外媒介素养教育情况,结合我国青少年媒介素养的现实,分析在我国青少年中推行媒介素养教育的必要性,并从媒介认知、媒介解构和媒介建构三个方面,就如何对青少年进行媒介素养教育问题作了进一步的探讨。     

浅谈计算机应用与青少年教育

随着互联网的发展 ,计算机及其相关技术与我们的日常生活关系越来越密切 ,对青少年的健康发展也有很大影响。为了使计算机和互联网真正成为他们健康发展的工具 ,培养青少年具有一定的电脑素养、网络素养和信息素养 ,已成为新时期青少年教育的一项重要内容     

媒介素养教学方法和教师培训

由于全球文化急剧变化以及素养在提高个人、社会和文化发展中的作用,如今的素养概念已经扩展为包括数字、视觉和电子媒介以及流行文化在内的一种内涵;这也就提升了媒介素养教育对个人和社会发展的重要意义。开展媒介素养教育可以在正规和非正规教育环境下进行,它将对学生学习动机的激发、师生关系的改善、公民技能的提高产生作用。     

“We Keep the Education Goin’ at Home All the Time”: Family Literacy in Low-Income African American Families of Preschoolers

Researchers have examined the impact of family on child literacy among low-income African American families and preschoolers considered to be at risk for not being ready for kindergarten. Quantitative studies identify family-parental variables associated with poorer literacy outcomes, whereas qualitative studies detail family practices that promote child literacy development. Addressing the limitations of social address variables in quantitative research, and the paucity of research on preschoolers in qualitative research, this study examines the home-based literacy practices of 20 low-income, African American families with preschoolers in Head Start transitioning to kindergarten. Using qualitative interviews informed by a resilience framework, we found that home-based literacy activities were carried out within teams of diverse kin who worked together to promote children's school readiness. Family literacy teams expanded the literacy resources available to preschoolers, providing a rich literacy environment for children's development. These findings contribute to our substantive understanding of literacy practices within low-income African American families, resilience theory, and culturally relevant home-school collaborations.