略论《吕氏春秋》的史料价值

《吕氏春秋》“备天地万物古今之事”,保存了大量弥足珍贵的学术史、先秦历史和科学文化的资料,本文从保存先秦经籍文献的古本原貌和佚文、诸子之渊薮、补史书记载之阙、先秦科学文化方面的珍贵史料等四个方面对《吕氏春秋》的史料价值分析论述。     

《系年》“故志”说——清华简《系年》性质及撰作背景刍议

新近发布的《清华大学藏战国竹简》第2辑内容为《系年》,系一篇完整的先秦史书。综观全篇,似乎很难说是编年体,而是前所未见的一类先秦史籍。《系年》以记事为主,作者有意将历史上的治乱兴衰结合现实,有以史为鉴的意味。《系年》作者的视野不局限于楚国,目前来说它还不能被肯定为楚人作品。通过对《系年》虚词的初步分析,尤其是连词“及”的用法,可以看出其用词风格不同于一般的楚地文献,而且《系年》的素材来源当是复杂的。鉴于《系年》这一体例独特的佚籍与失传的“志”类文献存在诸多吻合,认为它很可能正是“志”类文献至少是类似于“志”的文献,可能还具有教材的品格。《系年》的体例与“志”最为接近,将其归入“故志”的大范畴是适宜的。《楚居》可视作一部“邦国之志”,而记载列国史事的《系年》则有“四方之志”的性质。《系年》虽非《春秋》类的编年体史书,但其写作的时代背景,与“诗亡然后《春秋》作”有关。     

清华战国竹简《繫年》第十一章笺疏

二○○八年七月入藏清华大学的战国竹简,记载的主要为经史书籍之文。其中,全篇分为23章的《繫年》主要记述了从西周初年到战国前期的历史。《繫年》整体上保存较为完整,不仅竹简无破损,竹简上的字也清晰漂亮,是研究历史和文学的宝贵出土文献。因时间和精力有限,笔者将选取其中的第十一章,对其内容进行解析,一来可以解读竹简本身所记之文,二来可以补和校《左传》与《史记》等传世文献之说。     

清华战国竹简《 年》第十一章笺疏

二00八年七月入藏清华大学的战国竹简,记载的主要为经史书籍之文。其中,全篇分为23章的《 年》主要记述了从西周初年到战国前期的历史。《 年》整体上保存较为完整,不仅竹简无破损,竹简上的字也清晰漂亮,是研究历史和文学的宝贵出土文献。因时间和精力有限,笔者将选取其中的第十一章,对其内容进行解析,一来可以解读竹简本身所记之文,二来可以补和校《左传》与《史记》等传世文献之说。     

《系年》出版的重要意义

《系年》是清华简研究整理中的一项重要成果,是一部前所未见的史书,对于补充传世文献、纠正古书记载、解决经学和古史上的一系列疑难问题具有重要意义。此文是李学勤先生于2011年12月19日上午在《清华大学藏战国竹简（贰）》成果发布暨学术座谈会上所作的介绍。     

《系年》出版的重要意义

《系年》是清华简研究整理中的一项重要成果,是一部前所未见的史书,对于补充传世文献、纠正古书记载、解决经学和古史上的一系列疑难问题具有重要意义。此文是李学勤先生于2011年12月19日上午在《清华大学藏战国竹简（贰）》成果发布暨学术座谈会上所作的介绍。     

《系年》出版的重要意义

《系年》是清华简研究整理中的一项重要成果,是一部前所未见的史书,对于补充传世文献、纠正古书记载、解决经学和古史上的一系列疑难问题具有重要意义。此文是李学勤先生于2011年12月19日上午在《清华大学藏战国竹简(贰)》成果发布暨学术座谈会上所作的介绍。     

清华简《系年》所见赵氏人物史事探析

清华简《系年》是一部不见于传世文献记载的完整史书,其中出现的赵氏人物对于燕赵历史文化研究具有一定意义.对《系年》中出现赵氏人物的5章文本进行解读,并对其中出现的6位赵氏人物的事迹加以介绍,一方面与传世史书相互印证,另一方面对不见于史书记载的内容加以探析.     

试论《尉缭子》的理论价值及其历史地位

我国先秦时期的兵家著作,是一笔珍贵的军事文化遗产,值得我们认真研究,批判地加以继承。先秦兵书代表作之一的《尉缭子》,更是集先秦战争理论之大成,具有非常丰富的军事思想和哲学思想,涉及到战略、战术的各个方面,包括了训练、作战等许多问题。但是,多年来《尉缭子》却被误认为伪书,而不敢利用。直至1972年在山东临沂银雀山汉墓里出土了《尉缭子》竹简的残卷,特别是这些残简的释文在《文物》1977年第二、三期上刊     

《张家山汉墓竹简》复音词研究

《张家山汉墓竹简》是20世纪重要出土文献,反映了秦至汉初语言的实际面貌,具有珍贵的语料价值。笔者从语义构成和词性构成两个方面对其进行分析,发现《张家山汉墓竹简》复音词具有如下特点:语法造词已经占了绝对优势;偏正式构词法最为能产;与先秦相比动宾式有了明显发展;结合稳固,有不少直到现在还在使用。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.     

团图为数的图中的闭团贯数

Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.