从"莫扎特效应"谈起——西方心理学家对于音乐开发智力的研究

一、“莫扎特效应”的含义莫扎特(W.A.Mozart 1756-1791)是世界著名的音乐作曲家,“莫扎特效应(Mozart Effect)”是法国心理医生拖麦提(A.Tomatis)编撰出来的一个术语。拖氏认为,在各种形式的乐曲中,莫扎特的音乐对人体有很强的治疗效果。 20世纪90年代初期,美国生理心理学家的一项实验研究,证实了“莫扎特效应”。该研究的被试是一些大学生。在实验中测试者让学生们先聆听一会儿莫扎特的奏鸣曲,     

"莫扎特效应"与音乐治疗

歌德曾说过,像莫扎特这样的现象是无法解释的。其实,无法解释的不仅是“莫扎特这样的现象”,还有莫扎特对后世的永无休止的影响——所谓“莫扎特效应”便是其中之一。音乐治疗理论认为,音乐对人的影响主要是通过生理和心理两个途径发挥作用的。运用音乐特有的生理、心理效应,使求治者在音乐治疗师的共同参与下,通过各种专门设计的音乐行为、经历音乐体验,达到消除心理障碍,恢复或增进身心健康的目的。     

"莫扎特效应"揭密

莫扎特的音乐能提高人的学习和记忆能力,这种现象被称为[莫扎特效应]。它的科学原理在哪里?美国科学家发现,听了莫扎特奏鸣曲的大白鼠,其大脑海马区内刺激和改变脑细胞联系几种基因的活     

莫扎特的音乐对癫痫病有辅助疗效

科学家说，莫扎特的音乐对癫痫病有辅助疗效，可以减少癫痫发作次数。已经有人呼吁加强这方面研究，尤其是研究其他作曲家的音乐是否有同样效果。 英国皇家内科学院的音乐疗法专家詹金斯教授指出，其他人的音乐很可能也会触发“莫扎特效应 "。他告诉BBC新闻网说，莫扎特和巴赫的音乐有类似的结构。在一项实验中，研究人员让癫痫病患者听10分钟的莫扎特的奏鸣曲作品第448号，结果发现患者听完音乐后，其剪纸和折叠等涉及空间感的技能有所长进。 对老鼠进行的实验显示，听了莫扎特奏鸣曲作品第448号的老鼠走迷宫的速度比没有听音乐的同伴要快。在另外一些实验中，研究人员让儿童先学半年键盘乐器，学习演奏一些简单的曲子，其中包括莫扎特的作品。这些儿童在学校的考试成绩要超过那些大部分时间花在电脑上的小朋友。虽然其他的科学家还未能取得类似的实验结果，詹金斯教授认为上述实验和推断不是没有意义的。这些实验说明有必要在这方面进行深入的研究。     

漫谈莫扎特的音乐创作

莫扎特谢世已经有两个世纪了,但他遗留给我们的音乐财富是人类艺术宝库中的珍品,犹如璀璨的明珠,仍然释放着绚丽的光彩,为世人所喜爱,无论对演奏家、艺术家在校师生、作曲家、指挥家以及所有喜爱音乐的人来说,都在演奏、学习和研究他的音乐。莫扎特出生在一个音乐世家,自幼就显示出其特殊的音乐才华,四岁起学习钢琴,五岁开始写作乐曲,八岁时已经有几首奏鸣曲和交响曲作品问     

莫扎特钢琴奏鸣曲和声特征分析

古典时期作曲家莫扎特的钢琴奏鸣曲在音乐史中占有重要的地位.本文以莫扎特钢琴奏鸣曲为研究对象,论述了莫扎特对先辈和声语言的继承和发展,力图通过对莫扎特奏鸣曲中的和声技法的分析和研究,了解其音乐发展的脉络,进而揭示其创作风格和规律.     

从《唐璜》看莫扎特歌剧的音乐特点

莫扎特全名沃尔夫冈·阿玛多伊斯·莫扎特,他是"音乐神童",也是十八世纪古典音乐的创始人之一。莫扎特创作了大量作品,在他的音乐生涯中,除了协奏曲、交响曲、奏鸣曲之外,歌剧也是他创作的重点之一。莫扎特一生创作了22部歌剧,因为其独特的创作天赋和歌剧的优秀质量,他也被誉为"欧洲歌剧史上的四大巨子之一"。莫扎特的音乐剧一直都倍受喜爱,他认为歌剧中最重要的是音乐,因此其歌剧有独特的音乐特点。据此,本文在简要介绍莫扎特生平以及其作品内容的基础上,重点通过《唐璜》对其音乐创作手法进行了分析,同时结合笔者的工作经历,浅显介绍了《唐璜》中女高音咏叹调演唱技巧的个人体会。希望对莫扎特音乐特点研究有所贡献。     

简析莫扎特钢琴协奏曲中的"角色感" ——以《d小调钢琴协奏曲》为例

对于沃尔夫冈·阿玛多伊斯·莫扎特的音乐的学习是学习古典主义时期音乐的重要的内容,莫扎特在歌剧、钢琴协奏曲、奏鸣曲等体裁领域有着重要贡献,特别是在钢琴协奏曲上,莫扎特进一步发展并确立了钢琴协奏曲的结构,历来被称为"近代钢琴协奏曲的创始人"。从莫扎特的生活背景、自身能力、莫扎特创作的歌剧对于钢琴协奏曲的影响、莫扎特对音乐的理解、以及古典时期大的音乐背景风格特色等几方面来分析,莫扎特的钢琴协奏曲中能给听众一种丰满的"角色感"。从上述几个方面分析,在探究莫扎特钢琴协奏曲、莫扎特整体音乐艺术的路上走的更深更远,理解的更为深刻,也能更好地理解古典主义时期的音乐风格特点。     

论莫扎特的自由和中道以及海德格尔的物化

都说中国的儒家讲究中庸之道,莫扎特以及更多的历史性的艺术家莫不如此,推而广之,人类一切足够深刻的艺术成就莫非如此,唯有在于这些艺术成就"本真地"打交道中,人类才能亲身体验何为自由.本文就对莫扎特音乐的一些分析和讨论阐明了这种自由是如何以一种真正的中庸之道相伴而来的,并浅析了在何处莫扎特的音乐与海德格尔的哲思殊途同归.最后得到一个关于莫扎特音乐以及关于艺术作品在存在之永恒游戏中何所以的结论.     

莫扎特音乐精神之思考

莫扎特是18世纪著名的奥地利音乐家.他的音乐明朗、欢快,好像处处是阳光灿烂,但是,他的音乐还具有更深层的内涵.在现实世界和多艰的人生中,他处处要求得到平衡.莫扎特在其一生创作过程中处处体现着乐观,豁达态度,阐述了莫扎特音乐的人文主义精神,以及与中国音乐文化的相似性.     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

The Reader Response Approach to Teaching of English Literature

During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.