浅析赫尔德思想中的多样性统一特点——以其语言、文化及民族思想为例

启蒙时代思想家赫尔德没有沉醉在知识和理性带给人们希望的幻影之中,而是冷静地对当时启蒙理性主义进行反思,力求开创出一个多样性、多元化的时代。同时,赫尔德认为,这些对浪漫主义运动有着重大指导意义的多元化思想都有其统一性,因为,真正的统一性只有在差异性中才能体现出来。     

Herder identity in Lesotho: implications for non-formal education

This paper reports on selective findings from a larger qualitative PhD study of 30 adult herders in Lesotho. It uses theories of identity and social capital to examine their life histories and educational needs in order to inform the national Non-Formal Education (NFE) policy. The key findings of the study were that the herders demonstrated two distinct identities – public and private. Their public identities were reflected through themes of culture which included notions of masculinity and negative experiences of being ‘othered’. This negative public perception of the herders influenced how they related to wider society and their ambitions to learn. However the findings revealed private identity characteristics which reflected a more positive inner sense of self and freedom to be who they are, supported by strong social capital networks and significant others. The study suggests that NFE should consider including these positive herder identities in a targeted curriculum that would facilitate more harmonious inclusion of the herders into the wider Lesotho society but also address issues of power relations that potentially impact on their access to education. The study also suggests that NFE should further explore the added value of significant others in supporting the provision of learning for the herders.     

玉液消渴(Ⅰ,Ⅱ号)冲剂的降血糖作用研究

玉液消渴冲剂Ⅰ号最大耐受量为97.92g/kg,Ⅰ号为87.15g/kg,8,3.2g/kg玉液消渴冲剂Ⅰ号,及同剂量Ⅱ号,可降低正常大鼠血糖含量,对正常大鼠甘油三酯、总胆固醇无显著影响,对四氧嘧啶造成的糖尿病大鼠体重减轻有明显的恢复,降低四氧嘧啶所致的血糖升高,增加动物肝糖元的贮存量.结果提示,玉液消渴冲剂(Ⅰ、Ⅱ号)对四氧嘧啶造成的糖尿病大鼠有显著的降血糖作用.