Bibliographical control in Thailand

The most extensive program is located in Brazil at the Universidad Federal Minas Gerais which has 16 faculty members and in 1976-79 had among them a British (American educated) and an American library educator.

Several schools reported “type of library” courses or specialized bibliography courses which could provide an appropriate locus for basic biomedical bibliographic information.

Considering the health problems all countries are facing, library schools in Latin America should be encouraged to make a stronger effort to train individuals for this subject area. The American Association of Library Schools has been prominent in its support of co-operative efforts with Latin American educators as perhaps best exemplified by its Austin, Texas meeting in 1980 when the pre-conference entitled “Library and Information Science Education in the Americas: Present and Future” was held.

However, Latin American educators themselves, encouraged by IFLA (International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions) are making efforts to continuously upgrade their teaching. Evidence of this can be found in IFLA’s pre-conferences at the August 1982 Montreal meeting.     

Bibliographical activities of the Arab Countries of North Africa

The kind and size of a library determines the need to collect and the method of controlling government publications. New Zealand libraries tend to handle these publications like any other book with the exception of official records and statistics. As a rule, public, rather than academic libraries, are the designated depositories. In comparing the concept of New Zealand libraries to that of the University of Oregon Library concerning government publications, I found that New Zealand libraries collect and store official and statistical publications and give them partial use; most government publications are integrated into the general collection (use is not known), and few libraries have separate government publication sections with special librarians governing the collection. On the other hand the University of Oregon collects all types of government publications for optimum use; many have been integrated into the general collection (use is not known); and a separate documents section is open to the public with several librarian specialists in attendance. Government publications in the general collection are not, as a rule, recognized as government publications by the public, but those publications are readily accessible. Many government publications at the University of Oregon Library are housed in the general collection, but since 1974 publications of the United States, Canada and many international organizations are shelved in the Documents Section. Use of the various classification schemes has proved successful; however, changes and improvements should be considered frequently to make the government publications collection the best able to serve the public.     

Government publishing in South Africa today

The new South African constitution signifies that at least six new government departments will also serve as publishers. For this reason, the problems associated with distribution, publication standards, and bibliographic control take on added significance. This article encourages the establishment of a central bureau for the storage and distribution of government publications. This bureau would also provide cataloging-in-publication, quality control, and the allocation of ISBN numbers to government publications.     

中文普通图书书目数据质量控制探析

分析了中文书目数著录中出现的若干问题，提出了实现书目数据著录标准化、规范化的措施。     

印象南非

<正>2017年9月,"金砖国家"首脑峰会在中国厦门举办,我读到上海国际问题研究院的专家9月7日发表的文章《中国与南非经贸合作呈现三"度"特征》。此文写道:"南非作为金砖国家中唯一的非洲国家,长期以来对非洲大陆具有重要影响。……由于历史和政治原因,新中国和南非建交相对较晚,两国迟至1998年才正式建立外交关系。虽然同其他金砖国家相比,中国和南非建交是最晚的,但两国关系的发展水平和取得的成绩并不落后,相反颇为可圈可点……"这篇文章,使我想起与南非有关的一些往事。     

Use of Radio to Promote Culture in South Africa

Before 1994, blacks in South Africa were second-class citizens on the basis of color. With the Dutch arrival in 1652, and the British discovery of diamonds in 1867, the immigrants amassed wealth at the expense of local culture. In 1948, the National Party instituted apartheid, a policy that separated races. But in 1994, Nelson Mandela was elected first multi-racial president under the banner, “The Rainbow Nation,” to reflect the country's diverse cultures. Pervasive radio has taken up the challenge to promote the once dormant South African inclusive culture through programming, including world-known Sesame Street. Today, South Africa has over 200 community radio stations broadcasting cultural programs in eleven languages.     

南非法定呈缴制度研究

法定呈缴是保存民族文化遗产的重要举措.本文全面概述南非在英属殖民地时期、英属自治领地时期和南非共和国时期法定呈缴制度的立法沿革,重点分析其现行的法定呈缴制度体系与特点,并探讨南非《法定呈缴法》在实施过程中存在的主要问题.南非人均GDP与我国相仿,其法定呈缴制度的经验和教训均值得我们借鉴.     

当代中国目录学的新发展

当今的目录工作实践成就斐然,理论研究硕果累累,网上资源目录研究蓬勃兴起。当代目录学表现出了向数字化、网络化发展的趋势、致用性和技术性研究形成高潮,以及正向着独特方法论和整体化、科学化发展等特点。未来的目录学应当在专科目录学研究、网络文化研究、网络书目控制研究、书目情报研究、书目信息产业化研究、网络书目情报研究等方面有新突破。参考文献16。     

也谈《目录学》课程的教学改革

本文分析了目录学课程教学严重脱离实践的现状及其原理，强调要密切联系实际，将机读目录、数据库、网络目录、书目控制等纳入目录学教学范围。     

论我国现代目录学研究中的科学观念问题

以科学发展史为依据 ,提出完整的发展的科学观念。据此对现代目录学研究中科学观念的表现及其是非得失进行了剖析 ,重新认识了古代目录学的内容和性质 ,探讨了当代目录学发展战略和实现途径。参考文献 14     

南非图书馆与情报科学教育韵研究

本文回顾了南非图书情报教育的背景和历程,分析了南非图书情报教育的层次和结构,并对南非12所高校的图书情报专业进行了比较,将其分为本科教育和研究生教育两大类七小种.本文还讨论了南非LIS教育的课程设王问题,最后总结了南非图书情报教育的经验和教训,可供建设我国图书情报专业时借鉴和参考.     

南非公共图书馆事业发展研究

南非是非洲图书馆事业较发达的国家之一,政府将公共图书馆事业作为文化与教育事业的重要组成部分,在立法与财政上给予大力的支持。论文介绍了南非国家图书馆与公共图书馆的发展现状,并对南非公共图书馆当前发展的特点进行了归纳与总结。     

Archival orthodoxy of post-custodial realities for digital records in South Africa

Some public entities in South Africa have implemented digital records systems over a period of 20 years. In terms of the South African archival legal framework, there is a need for such entities to transfer the records into archival custody. However, there is consensus among researchers that there is no infrastructure to ingest digital records into archival custody in South Africa. Furthermore, some public entities have migrated from one system to another since implementation and there is a possibility that records might have been lost during migration. This study demonstrates through literature review the unconscious archival orthodoxy of post-custodial realities in South Africa. The study recommends that public entities should apply for exemption from archival legislation in order to develop an interim solution for the preservation of digital records. The National Archives and Records Service of South Africa (NARSSA) is also encouraged to develop a policy on distributed custody to allow government entities to create interim solutions for preserving digital records. Both public entities and NARSSA should invest in capacity development, including training and provision of sustainable infrastructure required to preserve digital records. It is hoped that this study will influence policy-making with regard to custody of digital records.     

国家图书馆编目数据错误之我见

以事实为依据 ,指出了国家图书馆编目数据中存在的问题 ,论述这些错误导致的负面影响 ,并提出改正方法。参考文献 6。     

Bibliographical Projects in Polish-Jewish Studies Since 1989

SUMMARY

Over the last two decades, interest in the field of Polish-Jewish studies has grown, in Poland as well as in North America, Western Europe, and Israel. One aspect of this is that bibliographic projects have begun, with the goal of tracking and making generally available information about publications in this field. This article describes in particular the ongoing project that the author manages with the Israeli journal Gal-Ed: On the History of the Jews in Poland, which includes plans to make available as an online resource the information in the printed installments of the bibliography.     

电子信息资源管理与目录学

通过对电子信息资源的发展与目录学对电子信息资源组织管理、分类编目中应用的分析，指出目录学应该在电子信息网络建设这一庞大世界工程中开辟自己生长和沃土，使目录学获得新的发展。     

浅谈音乐录音资料的著录

主要介绍了音乐录音资料的著录信息源和著录时应特别注意的一些问题。