艾略特诗学观中的“个人化”取向

"非个人化"一直以来被视为英国诗人T·S·艾略特标志性的诗学主张,但这一提法远不能涵盖艾略特诗学思想的发展.事实上,艾略特的中后期诗学思考体现出了鲜明的"个人化"价值取向,他在文学创作﹑文学本质和文学阅读三方面均极力强调个性因素、个人视角的重要性.这与其早期的哲学探索深深暗合.应该说,艾略特的这篇博士论文所孕育的个人主义与相对主义种子,在其中后期的诗学观中得到了绽放.对艾略特诗学观中"个人化"取向的梳理,有助于补正和完善艾略特的诗学形象.     

T.S.艾略特诗学理论在中国的旅行——以卞之琳和穆旦的新诗创作为例

卞之琳和穆旦的诗歌创作都曾受过英美现代主义文学领袖T.S.艾略特的影响,但表现却有所不同。卞之琳的诗歌在形式和手法上都借鉴艾略特的同时,明显地表现出中国古典诗歌艺术的许多审美特征;穆旦的诗歌表面上完全西方化和背离传统,但在其精神内涵和艺术手法上,古典和传统的因素依然存在。     

艾略特“经验”诗学思想与卞之琳前期诗歌创作

卞之琳前期诗歌艺术特色是在他"化古"、"化欧"的创作实践中形成的。论及他的"化欧",就必须注意到他对艾略特的学习借鉴,尤其是艾略特"经验"诗学思想对他的影响。本文重点论述了艾略特"经验"诗学思想及卞之琳前期诗歌(1933—1935)对这种思想的吸纳与融化。     

概念隐喻下T.S.艾略特诗歌中的主题意象研究

T.S.艾略特是20世纪西方后象征主义的杰出代表,也是现代主义的代表诗人。作为现代主义的先驱,其意象观在世界文坛中独树一帜,多样性与复杂性是其意象应用的主要表现。意象是文学评价者关注的永恒话题,对诗歌主题的表达具有广泛而深远的价值,也是现代主义实践客观化诗歌的主要形式之一。T.S.艾略特的诗歌意象应用受到多个文学流派的影响,其中象征主义、浪漫主义、意象主义以及玄学派诗人都对艾略特的诗歌意象观的形成和发展起到了重要作用。艾略特诗歌中的意象应用其实也是其个人生活和精神状况的真实写照,因此分析和研究其诗歌中的主题意象成为研究艾略特诗歌的重要组成部分。艾略特的诗歌创作通常在打破常规的基础上,运用独特的艺术技巧,将蕴含大量新鲜独特诗歌意象的隐喻暗含其中,从而体现其独特的精神追求。     

寻找旋转世界之静点——艾略特的《科里奥兰》解读

我国T.S.艾略特的诗歌研究主要集中在《荒原》和《四个四重奏》上,却往往忽视了其30年代的重要作品。通过对其30年代的诗歌《科里奥兰》与莎士比亚的《科利奥兰纳斯》的对比分析,以及对诗歌意象和其"客观对应性"的分析,探讨其重要的文学价值,指出其包含的主题——寻找"旋转世界之静点"是艾略特诗歌的一条隐线,以期通过分析艾略特这一隐藏的诗歌主线,更好地理解《荒原》与《四个四重奏》的关系与价值。     

论后村诗学的价值定位与价值取向

在作官立功与作诗留名孰重孰轻的问题上,体现了后村诗学的价值定位与价值取向。在价值定位上,后村诗学认为诗歌的价值比功名高;在价值取向上,主张放弃作诗而追求功名。古代文学价值观的演变史影响了其价值定位;文人普遍的人生抉择方式,影响了其价值取向。而宋代科举考试内容的变化造成了后村诗学独特的诗歌价值观。     

“作为思想家的诗人”——评蒋洪新教授《T.S.艾略特文学思想研究》

<正>T.S.艾略特（T.S. Eliot,1888—1965）是20世纪英美现代主义诗歌的开拓者、著名的批评家、戏剧家、现代派诗歌运动的领袖,他对英美文学和文化批评产生了划时代的深远影响。蒋洪新教授深耕艾略特研究近三十年,完成了“诗学理论—文化批评—文学思想”渐次深入的艾略特研究三部曲,他创作的《T.S.艾略特文学思想研究》（以下简称为《研究》）无疑为国内艾略特研究做出了开创性的贡献。一、“文学思想”建构的创新性1948年,艾略特凭借《四个四重奏》获得诺贝尔文学奖,诺贝尔奖评委会给予他的颁奖词为：“在艾略特的诗歌和散文中有一种很特殊的声音,这种声音使我们这个时代不得不加以重视,这是一种钻石般的锋利切入我们这代人的意识的能力。”     

论艾略特诗歌创作与诗歌批评的轨迹和特征

诗人艾略特在其惊世骇俗的诗作中,一反前人的种种成规,别出心裁地运用现代诗歌技巧,创造出＂荒原＂的诗歌世界,从而改变了20世纪英美诗歌发展的方向。批评家艾略特依托＂传统＂、＂非个性化＂等话语,追求诗歌批评与社会批评的＂秩序＂,开创了20世纪英美批评的先河。诗歌创作与批评之间的龃龉构成艾略特一生的主轴,也体现了他的诗歌观念与政治观念的冲突。从文学批评到文化批评,艾略特展现了一位现代主义先锋诗人与现代性语境里的知识分子的困境与抉择。     

历史与形而上学的歧途——王国维与常州词派之一

王国维与常州词派在文学阐释上存在差异,常州词派继承中国古代诗学传统,以"比兴寄托"为旨,力图通过重建诗歌与历史的关系来阐发作品的思想意义,他们的文学批评是政治性和道德性的。而王国维则站在西方近代美学非政治和非道德的立场上,依据诗歌与形而上学的关系来阐发作品的思想意义。这两种阐释方式折射出中西两种不同的宇宙观。论文还同时揭示了王国维在走出中国古代诗学"阐释共同体",进入西方诗学"阐释共同体"的过程中所发生的犹疑和矛盾,而产生这种矛盾的根源,正是被王国维在理论上一度唾弃的历史本身。     

女性主义文学批评的几个关键词在中国的嬗变

女性主义文学批评在中国已有了近30年的发展历程,经历了"女性文学"到"女性主义文学",从"女权主义批评"到"女性主义批评",从"女性意识"到"社会性别",从"女性主义文学批评"到"性别诗学"."女性文学"是一个颇具争议和歧义的文学概念,并且造成了批评与阐释的困难;相比而言,"女性主义文学"的内涵和外延更为明确和清晰."女权主义"代表了西方早期妇女运动争取男女平等的斗争,偏重于政治和斗争性;而"女性主义"则深受西方后结构主义影响,偏重于文学、文化."女性意识"带有"性别本质论"色彩,以"社会性别"替代"女性意识"必将给女性主义批评研究带来更加广阔的话语空间.为了走出"女性主义文学批评"在世纪之交面,临的困境与危机,"性别诗学"学说被适时引进.但理论化、系统化、学科化、具有中国特色的"性别诗学"尚需建构.     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

The Reader Response Approach to Teaching of English Literature

During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.