法兰克福学派文化批判理论简评

法兰克福学派文化批判理论是对德国纳粹主义专制统治和隐蔽的美国文化工业批判的基础上,受到欧洲文化传统影响后形成和发展起来的文化批判理论。该理论批判文化工业是商品性质的虚伪文化,具有欺骗性和控制性,从文化的视角揭示了资本主义的弊端,具有积极意义。该理论的局限性主要是以精英主义的眼光批判工业文化,把对现实的不满融入理论研究致使研究结果带有偏见。回顾和研究法兰克福学派文化批判理论,对当今我国社会主义文化建设和发展具有积极意义。     

阿多诺“文化工业”批判理论初探

作为阿多诺哲学思想的重要组成部分,"文化工业"批判理论的提出有其深刻的历史背景并与创建者的个人经历存在紧密联系。而在内容上,这一理论蕴含着对于商品拜物教和技术的双重批判,最终揭示出了"文化工业"对人们实行双重统治的本质。此外,阿多诺还初步指出了摆脱此类统治的路径,可惜由于论述不够明晰并未引起应有的重视。总之,该理论揭开了资本主义意识形态的虚伪面纱,对于推动人类的思想解放起到了重大的积极作用。     

阿多诺“文化工业”批判理论的困境与启示

法兰克福学派早期理论家阿多诺一直对西方资本主义"文化工业"持批判态度。在他看来,"文化工业"实质上是资本主义极权统治的代名词,扮演着"社会水泥"的角色。阿多诺"文化工业"批判理论依然存在诸多问题:尚未揭示出资本主义基本矛盾,更未触及资本主义私有制;"文化工业"批判遮蔽了工具理性的积极价值;"文化工业"批判无视大众主体性等。处在现代化进程中的中国,需要进一步反思、批判阿多诺"文化工业"的思想,并以之为镜去观照中国特色社会主义文化建设的具体问题,重建属于自己的文化产业新格局。     

阿多诺文化工业理论中的自由元素

阿多诺对文化工业的批判,源于他对人类自由的坚定信念和现实关怀。物质资料的丰富和生产资料私有制的消灭,并没有带来理想中的人类自由。人类异化成为通往人类自由的最后关节。晚期资本主义的统治逻辑加剧了人们的异化程度,它借助文化工业的麻痹功能阉割了人们争取自由的原始动力——阶级意识和主体意识。阿多诺批判文化工业的真实意图在于批判它与技术和经济合谋造成的政治极权主义。他之所以批判大众文化却捍卫高雅文化,其真正兴趣不在于文化形式本身,而在于文化作用下的作为解放力量的人的阶级意识和主体意识的存亡可能。争取人类自由,是阿多诺建构文化工业理论的出发点和落脚点。     

庄子的社会批判

庄子是古今中外最有批判份神的伟大思想家，他的社会批判从君主的毁人害己开始，逐层批驳了专制的非道德性、君权神圣的欺骗性和专制统治的不合法性．进而，庄子尖锐地指出，把“仁义”作为政治统治的理论基础，即“以孝治国，是把政治问题伦理化，这也就把政治规范兽性化。这样，庄子就深刻地触及到了文明的局限性．从“自然之道”出发，庄子对君主专制统治及其理论基础的激烈批判，宽泛而软弱，但在近代民主政治和人权思想产生之前，这已难能可贵。     

西方大众文化批判理论研究的进路

以大众文化的批判理论为研究视角,从文化精英主义批判理论、法兰克福学派的＂文化工业＂批判理论、后现代主义的大众文化批判理论三个阶段,对西方大众文化研究的进路进行梳理和评析,以期对西方大众文化批判理论有一个整体性的把握。     

明清之际的人性论及其启蒙意义

中国先秦以来的人性理论对人性之私均持批判态度，宋明理学更视私为邪恶，强调公私之辩。但明清之际的思想家却明确提出了人性自私说，肯定个人物质利益，欲望的合理性，强调个体的价值、地位与尊严。并以之为起点对中国封建社会的君主专制统治及家园同构的统治模式进行否定与批判，显示出鲜明的启蒙色彩。     

马克思主义视阈下批判教育理论探析

马克思主义是批判教育理论最重要的思想基础.在对统治与被统治这对权力关系进行充分挖掘后,批判教育研究从宏观—不公平的再生产和微观—压迫与反抗两个层面推进了自身理论的完善.     

《启蒙辩证法》大众文化批判理论论析

《启蒙辩证法》大众文化批判理论以"文化工业"为其核心概念,集中体现了大众文化的本质特征,促使了总体性社会的形成,从而彰显了《启蒙辩证法》大众文化批判的独特意蕴。大众文化批判实质上是意识形态批判,大众文化完成了意识形态化,并呈现出多种功能,造成了人的全面异化。囿于精英主义立场和文化保守主义视角,大众文化批判理论也呈现出一定的局限性,这对当代中国的大众文化发展有一定的借鉴意义。     

警惕：科技统治论威胁人道主义——解读赫胥黎的《了不起的新世界》

运用法兰克福学派关于“社会批判”的相关理论，详尽地解读了英国作家赫胥黎的科幻小说《了不起的新世界》，以期警醒人们关注科技统治论对人道主义的潜在威胁。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.     

团图为数的图中的闭团贯数

Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.