谈师范院板素质教育的实施

高等师范院校在素质教育中占有举足轻重、责无旁贷的重要地位。高等师范院校要清醒地认识到这一点，并注意从全员转变观念、明确中心任务，调整课程结构、改革教学方法，稳定人员组织、提高自身素质，全程“综合治理”、多方协调努力等方面调整自身，加强建设，以保证素质教育的进行，落实和完成民族和时代赋予的这项重要任务。     

试论德育在高师院校素质教育中的首要地位

本文从教育的功能、德育的内涵、高等师范院校自身的性质和任务,以及时代发展的特征等几个方面,论述了德育在新时期高等师范院校素质教育中的首要地位。并提出了落实这一地位的一些思考。     

关于加强高等师范院校环境教育的思考

围绕建设环境友好型社会的中心思想,针对全球环境生态状况的恶化,指出我国高等师范院校肩负着培养环境教育师资的艰巨任务.回顾了高等师范院校环境教育的发展过程,对高等师范院校环境教育的理念与素质教育的结合和教学内容进行思考和探索.     

教育学院与普通高等师范院校合并中存在的问题及对策思考

在高等学校管理体制改革和结构布局的调整中,院校合并成为必然趋势。教育学院和地方普通高等师范院校同属于地方高等师范教育,承担着当地中学教师的培训和培养任务。长期以来,由于教育对象、任务和管理体制不同,在同一区域内形成了同时并存各自独立的两种不同类型的高等师范院校。地方普通高等师范院校承担着中学教师的培养任务,为本地中学输送合格教师。教育学院属于成人院校,承担着中学教师的学历教育和继续教育的任务。由于地方高等师范教育的发展受地方经济发展水平和中学师资需求的制约,两类地方高等师范院校在重复办学中也遇到…     

高等师范院校强化素质教育的实践与研究

高等师范院校实施素质教育有其自身的特殊性,首先它是高等教育,是培养高级专门人才的教育;其次,它是师范教育,即师范院校定向招生,定向分配,最终培养从事教育教学工作的专门人才。高等师范院校实施素质教育不仅要重视理性的思辩和理论的抽象,更要充分认识素质教育...     

加强实践性教学提高学生综合素质

提高师范生的综合素质是我国基础教育迈向21世纪的基本任务。实施素质教育的关键在于师资，师范教育是基础教育工作的母机，提高高等师范院校学生的综合素质，是当前高等师范院校教学改革的重要任务。实施素质教育，重视创新能力培养，开发人的创造潜能，重新构建人才培养模式的新框架，是高等师范院校深化教学改革的关键。培养适应ZI世纪社会发展需要的高素质师资，很重要的一条是必须加强实践性教学。实践是人们能动地探索和改造现实世界的社会活动。教育工作是一个实践性极强的事业。重视实践教学环节是师范教育的一种内在要求。毛泽东…     

高等师范院校必须实施素质教育

高等师范院校实施素质教育是当务之急,应该构建以“知识、能力、素质”为特征的辩证统一协调发展的素质教育培养模式。目前,全国高等师范院校都在进行面向２１世纪的教学内容和课程体系改革,这一改革的重要目标是实施素质教育。一、素质教育是马克思主义、毛泽东思想、...     

高师图书馆应重视为师范性技能教育服务

高师图书馆应重视为师范生的师范性技能教育服务,这是素质教育的需要.是高等师范院校办学性质、任务所决定的,也是高师图书馆改革和发展的必然要求.高师图书馆应以师范性技能教育需求为导向.调整藏书结构,改善服务方式,强化服务功能,真正成为培养“师能”的重要基地.     

高举邓小平理论旗帜,促进高师素质教育

党的“十五大”把邓小平理论规定为党的指导思想.这将对我国高等师范教育的改革和发展产生重要和深远的影响。当前,高等师范院校面临的重要任务,就是要高举邓小平同志教育思想的伟大旗帜,全面贯彻党的教育方针,全面培养学生素质,促进高师素质教育的发展。     

对高等师范院校开展职业指导教育的思考

随着我国素质教育的全面推进,以及中等教育的改革与发展,对高等师范院校毕业生的职业指导能力提出了迫切要求。高等师范院校应开展职业指导教育,以强化高师学生的教师职业意识,提高高师学生将来对学生进行职业指导的能力。高等师范院校还应发挥自身的优势,开展面向社会的职业指导教育。     

Practices and opinions reported by coordinators of graduate programs

Information is presented about the organization of graduate studies, based on questionnaire responses of 582 coordinators of Canadian graduate programs. These coordinators, who were representative of disciplines and geographic regions, provided information about a wide range of matters, including enrolments, staff, admissions, supervision, research, publications, financial support, teaching experience, and completion rates and times. Many substantial differences were noted among the percentage frequencies of responses for departments classified by discipline and size. For example, students were perceived to choose their doctoral theses topics themselves much more frequently in education, social sciences, and humanities than in engineering, medical sciences, physical sciences, and biological sciences. Also, departments with smaller numbers of full-time graduate students tended to provide all doctoral students, with some teaching experience to a greater extent than did larger departments.     

实践的自由与美的范畴

人，作为个体的生存，从实践（以物质生产为中心）出发才逐步生成，而在实足走向创造的过程中，人们才不断达到一定的自由境界。正是人的实践－创造的自由使自然人化，人也人化，从而产生出人对现实的审美关系；这种审美关系体现对象之上就是美，而体现在人本身之上则是美感。人类的实践－创造的自由同样是一个历时性的过程和一个共时性的结构，因此，它不仅有不同的自由程度和不同的自由境界，而且还有自由，反自由，不自由，准自由等几个维度；与这些不同的自由给度相关便形成了美，丑，柔美，刚美，悲剧性，喜剧性，滑稽，幽默的相应的美的范畴，并形成各个美的范畴之间的过渡，转化，对应等关系，从而形成一个完整的美的范畴体系。     

论罗蒂协同性实用主义的反哲学本性

理查德·罗蒂立足后现代主义、解构主义、文化自由主义、相对主义和后哲学文化论,建立的协同性实用主义,批判分析哲学、现象学、传统的认识论、反映论、符合论和真理观,肯定解释学的功能与教化作用,否定客观性、绝对性、永恒性和不变性,反对理性主义、科学主义和实在论,主张解构形而上学,创立无冕哲学,提倡工具主义、约定主义、实用主义、多元主义,以及心灵与社会的协同性作用。     

劳伦斯与非理性主义

以叔本华、尼采、弗洛伊德为代表的非理性主义是劳伦斯小说创作的思想基础。受叔本华影响,劳伦斯把生存意志作为人物行动的基本动力,这主要表现为向性力和精神占有欲。受尼采影响,劳伦斯赞美躯体,重视生命的内在能量和自我超越性,并与基督教决裂,成为西方基督教道德观的激烈批判者。劳伦斯在性与无意识这两个领域,对弗洛伊德精神分析理论有接受,也有超越。弗洛伊德与劳伦斯都把性、无意识与文明对立起来,但弗洛伊德进行的是否定性研究,强调对其疏导和控制,劳伦斯则认为性与无意识是原初的创造性力量,是生活的源泉,是对抗人之社会化和理性化的正面力量。非理性主义丰富和深化了劳伦斯对现代人心理世界的理解,加强了他的小说的社会批判力量。     

湘东南栖霞组底部史塔夫(Staffela)类动物群的发现

着重描述湖南邵东保和堂柳东早二叠世早期栖霞组底部首次发现的史塔夫 (Staffella)类动物群 ,共 5属 2 0种 ,这五属分别是史塔夫亚科的 Staffella,Pseudoendothyra,Nankinella和卡勒亚科的 Sphaerulina,Pisolina.该类动物群笔者曾命名为 Pseudoendothyra jazvensis带 .这一发现不仅填补了湘东南栖霞组生物地层学研究的空白 ,而且对我国南方石炭、二叠纪的生物地层划分提供了新的依据     

论教法设计的七要素——兼答美国人校长拉塞尔·S·比彻

作为教法中的教学模式系统,是由要素构成的。已有的成功的教学模式,其所构成的共同要素是:目、趣、序、思、练、诊、结七者。     

Opening Possibilities in Experimental Science and its History: Critical Explorations with Pendulums and Singing Tubes

A teacher and a college student explore experimental science and its history by reading historical texts, and responding with replications and experiments of their own. A curriculum of ever-widening possibilities evolves in their ongoing interactions with each other, history, and such materials as pendulums, flame, and resonant singing tubes. Narratives illustrate how questions, observations, and developments emerge in class interactions, along with the pair’s reflections on history and research. This study applies the research pedagogy of critical exploration, developed by Eleanor Duckworth from the interviewing of Piaget and Inhelder and exploratory activities of the 1960s Elementary Science Study. Complexity as the subject matter opens up possibilities which foster curiosity among participants. Like Galileo, Tyndall, Xu Shou, and others, this student recurrently came upon new physical behaviors. His responses to these phenomena enabled him to learn from yet other unexpected happenings. These explorations have implications for opening up classrooms to unforeseen possibilities for learning.

Teaching . . . is more about a conscientious participation in expanding the space of the possible by creating the conditions for the emergence of the not-yet-imaginable. . . . Teaching, like learning, is not about convergence onto a pre-established truth, but about divergence - about broadening what can be known and done. In other words, the emphasis is not on what is, but what might be brought forth. Teaching thus comes to be a participation in a recursively elaborative process of opening up new spaces of possibility while exploring current spaces. (Davis & Sumara, 2007, p. 64)

     

A view of Newton as a mathematician

In this article, we present certain topics such as quadrature of planar regions, introduced prior to the invention of calculus by Newton, and consider his other mathematical contributions, to binomial theorem and infinite series, cubics, theory of equations and imaginary roots. As the development of calculus and its enormous applications are well known, we will not discuss much about it. Earlier, he was in TIFR, Bangalore. His research interests include partial differential equations, homogenization, controllability and control problems, analysis, etc.     

基于ICM理论的隐性衔接语篇连贯解读

隐性衔接语篇连贯指的是不含显性衔接手段,如替代,省略,重复等,实现语义连贯的语篇。作为一种特殊的语言现象,隐性衔接语篇也是一种心理上的表征,是人类对认识世界的经验总结从语言上的反应。理想化认识模型（ICM）是人们在特定的文化背景中对某领域中的经验和知识所作出的抽象的、统一的、理想化的理解,它具有关联性、选择性、典型性,体验性等特征。正是因为人类对认知世界的体验,形成各种认知模型（CM）,而认知模型（CM）稳定而有规律,具有典型性特征。在认知过程中,各种认知模型（CM）之间的互相关联与相互选择,正好为人们解读隐性衔接语篇提供了认知上的新视角。     

Nanotechnology and Nanoscale Science: Educational challenges

Nanotechnology has been touted as the next ‘industrial revolution’ of our modern age. In order for successful research, development, and social discourses to take place in this field, education research is needed to inform the development of standards, course development, and workforce preparation. In addition, there is a growing need to educate citizens and students about risks, benefits, and social and ethical issues related to nanotechnology. This position paper describes the advancements that have been made in nanoscale science and nanotechnology, and the challenges that exist to educate students and the public about critical nanoscience concepts. This paper reviews the current research on nanotechnology education including curricula, educational programs, informal education, and teacher education. Furthermore, the unique risks, benefits and ethics of these unusual technological applications are described in relation to nanoeducation goals. Finally, we outline needed future research in the areas of nanoscience content, standards and curricula, nanoscience pedagogy, teacher education, and the risks, benefits, and social and ethical dimensions for education in this emerging field.