古籍文献开发存在的问题与发展方向

本本文论述了古籍文献开发的必要性,只有开发利用古籍文献,才能提高古籍文献的利用率,实现古籍数字化的图书馆建设,从而实现古籍文献数字化成果的资源共享。     

古籍文献开发存在的问题与发展方向

本本文论述了古籍文献开发的必要性,只有开发利用古籍文献,才能提高古籍文献的利用率,实现古籍数字化的图书馆建设,从而实现古籍文献数字化成果的资源共享.     

浅论高校图书馆古籍文献资源的管理及利用

古籍文献是图书馆文献信息资源的重要组成部分,而高校图书馆的古籍文献管理与利用工作因为种种原因未受到重视.分析了高校图书馆古籍文献管理与利用的现状,探讨了加强古籍文献开发与利用的途径.高校图书馆应该充分运用现代管理手段和现代信息技术加强对古籍文献的管理和挖掘,达到充分利用古籍文献这一中华瑰宝的目的.     

古籍文献的酸化与现代修复技术

古籍文献是中华民族珍贵的文化遗产,大量的古籍文献因酸化而失去其具有的文献价值和文物价值。为此,在简要介绍古籍文献酸化现状的基础上,重点论述了引起古籍酸化的各种因素,列举比较了几种古籍脱酸方法的优缺点,提出古籍脱酸应增加科技含量,采取措施积极保护我国古籍文献这部分宝贵的资源。     

成都大学图书馆古籍文献数字化之构建

古籍文献是图书馆信息资源的重要组成部分,由于年代久远,残损加剧,如何有效地保护好这些珍贵的古籍文献,成为图书馆所面临的迫切需要解决的问题。古籍文献的数字化,不仅保护了古籍文献,而且方便了读者的阅读使用,将极大地提高古籍文献的价值。     

图书馆古籍专题文献整理工作探讨

从开展古籍专题文献整理的迫切性入手,对图书馆古籍专题文献整理成果主要表现类型——出版成书及建成古籍专题文献数据库作了梳理分析,指出了古籍专题文献整理对图书馆古籍工作发展的影响,并对今后开展古籍专题文献整理工作提出了一些建议.     

谈图书馆古籍文献数字化

古籍文献是我国图书馆信息资源的重要组成部分。由于年代久远,磨损加剧,如何有效地保护好这些珍贵的古籍文献,成了图书馆所面临的迫切需要解决的问题。古籍文献数字化不但保护了古籍文献,而且方便了读者的阅读使用。大大提高了古籍文献的价值。     

也谈古籍文献的保护与利用

古籍文献是图书馆馆藏的重要组成部分,藏书的目的在于利用,但目前我国大部分图书馆馆藏古籍文献的开发利用还远远不够。论述了古籍文献保护与开发利用的重要性,结合本省古籍文献保护的现状,从多个方面提出了古籍文献开发利用的举措。     

谈高校图书馆对古籍文献的保护、开发与利用

保护、开发与利用古籍文献是高校图书馆的神圣使命,也取得了一定成绩,但总的来说仍不太尽如人意。主要表现在对古籍文献的保护、开发与利用重视不够,对古籍文献的保护手段简单。提出了对古籍文献保护、开发与利用的措施：一是要完善古籍文献管理体制,提高服务水平,二是对古籍文献保护、开发与利用应当更多地采用科技手段。     

关于古籍文献数字化的几个问题

古籍文献数字化是一项系统工程 ,需要整体考虑各个细节。本文从古籍文献的类型入手 ,分析了数字化古籍文献的优先选择问题 ,试图解决信息组织问题、产品形式问题和性能评价问题 ,并提出了建立具有高扩展性的“数字古籍文献系统” ,以实现古籍文献数字化的工业化流程     

British Writings on Romania: From Travel Accounts to Studies

This article surveys a sample of sources of the information about Romania available to British readers in nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals. It traces first contacts between the Romanian lands and Britain after the union of the principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia in 1859, then after their independence from the Ottoman Empire. The article highlights an increased Romanian interest in British periodicals, which reported and reviewed Romanian literature and scholarship. The article concludes that nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals offer a great variety and wealth of new material previously unavailable or unknown to researchers. It also states that only a portion of a large quantity of this material has been indexed and is therefore available via the bibliographic sources mentioned in the article. The author argues for the need of a new and updated British-Romanian bibliography, which can draw on new online resources offering access to thousands of new newspapers and periodical records.     

Slavic Approval Plans: What Works and What Doesn't

ABSTRACT

The paper looks at library approval plans for material published in Slavic, East European, and Eurasian countries from the selector's point of view. Reasons why a selector would or would not want one are examined. Success with approval plans requires monitoring receipts, as well as good and ongoing communication among the selector, the acquistions department, and the vendor. A preliminary list of vendors offering approval plans for the countries of the region appears in the appendix.     

由“资源集聚”向“需求导向”转变——对武汉科技信息服务平台建设的思考

为进一步提升武汉科技信息共享服务平台使用效率,本文从平台资源建设、资源应用、供需对接方式和供需特点等方面分析了武汉科技信息资源服务现状;基于需求和利用的角度,结合平台管理实践和走访用户、问卷调查等研究方法,从信息资源需求主体和平台自身建设管理两个维度,找出制约科技资源供需对接的主要因素;以市场化和制度化为创新理念,从政策创新、机制创新、市场化服务、环境营造、人才培养等方面提出平台建设由“资源集聚”向“需求导向”转变的对策建议.     

Politicking for the Public Library

ABSTRACT

In today's current political environment raising support for millage renewals, bond campaigns or even millage continuations for public libraries is affected by national politics, and a tendency towards tax aversion on principle across the country. The lessons we can learn from the governing boards of small and rural public libraries are worth raising up to a greater national consciousness. Board governance, community consciousness, and facilities management are clear and logical tools that elected boards of public libraries can use to politick for support of libraries.     

Architectures of Knowledge and Literary Tradition: A History of the Almanac in Croatia

ABSTRACT

The history of the almanac in Croatia is reconstructed through primary research in bibliographic and archival sources. The almanac is a vehicle for knowledge communication in informal contexts, engaging both oral tradition and literary forms traceable to medieval literacy and ways of structuring knowledge. The history of the almanac in Croatia reflects the changing context of the book trade, literacy, and the evolution of language. Four main stages are identified: (1) the beginning of the annual almanac in the seventeenth century; astrological almanacs reflecting the sensibility of the Baroque period; (2) the Enlightenment's stimulation of almanac publishing in the spirit of contemporary secular reforms in agriculture and education; (3) nineteenth-and twentieth-century almanac trade, showing complex and overlapping networks for the production, distribution and appropriation of printed almanacs;(4) roughly the end of World War II, when the almanac slowly moved out of the role of a popular mass medium and into specialized niches represented by regional, diaspora, and religious almanacs.     

基于文献时间特征的学科主题演化分析方法研究 ——以图书情报学领域为例

在分析文献在不同研究阶段用词时间特征的倾向性基础上,提出一种基于主题模型的研究发展阶段识别方法。重点阐述该方法的构建过程,包括时间特征抽取、发展阶段界定、主题冷热变化分析等步骤。为验证该方法的有效性,针对词频统计法和主题模型方法在主题演化分析中的效果进行比较分析。结果表明,该方法能在识别主题热点和发展趋势的同时,有效地区分不同主题所反映的研究发展阶段。     

How Digital Content Resellers are Impacting Trade Book Publishing

Some key questions for publishers in today’s market are: Could Amazon’s recent merger and acquisitions strategy create a disruptive or paradigm shifting business model in the publishing industry? Do their recent actions post mergers and acquisitions illustrate a predicable pattern of behaviour that publishers can strategize around? This paper will explore these questions and look at some of the possible reasons behind Amazon’s business practices and the possible consequences to publishers.     

Germany's New Culture of Welcome—Our Libraries are an Essential Part of it

ABSTRACT

German authorities are expecting more than 1 million refugees by the end of 2015. These people come to Germany to seek protection and assistance and to build a new life, therefore it is important to welcome them and to assist them in their integration as soon as possible. This situation creates a versatile and perfectly fitting opportunity for cultural and educational programs, including libraries, which can play a vital role in this integration process. The key to integration is the knowledge of the German language, and the most important challenge now is to teach the necessary language skills to as many asylum-seekers as possible.     

Syndicating Rich Bibliographic Metadata Using MODS and RSS

Abstract

Many libraries use RSS to syndicate information about their collections to users. A survey of 65 academic libraries revealed their most common use for RSS is to disseminate information about library holdings, such as lists of new acquisitions. Even though typical RSS feeds are ill suited to the task of carrying rich bibliographic metadata, great potential exists for developing applications that can exploit metadata exposed to Web services via RSS. Using the MODS metadata format, entire catalog records can be seamlessly embedded in RSS 2.0 feeds. Existing tools, such as Library of Congress Java toolkits and XSLT stylesheets, can facilitate this process, while a new XSLT stylesheet may be used to create the RSS feeds complete with MODS records. As an example of the added functionality these MODS/RSS feeds can offer, records from a MODS-enriched RSS feed can be ingested into a non-RSS application such as Zotero. As more emerging library technologies use Web services architectures to handle data objects, the ability to syndicate catalog records will become more critical to providing innovative library Web services.     

Selling Women on PDAs from “Simply Palm” to “Audrey”: How Moore's Law Met Parkinson's Law in the Kitchen

This essay investigates key moments in the history of personal digital assistant (PDA) marketing to women. Analyzing promotional texts for three PDAs that received considerable press coverage from 1999 to 2001, this essay explores the cultural significance of the convergence of anxieties about women's place in the gendered division of labor with the computer industry's changing marketing imperatives. Drawing on an array of promotional texts, including news articles, press releases, promotional Web sites, and ads appearing in newspapers and magazines, this paper tells the story of how the computer industry aimed to sell smaller, faster computing devices to women while promising to mediate and thus reproduce women's overwork as paid and familial laborers. After experimenting with the PDA as a sexy fashionable gadget for working women, marketers approached women as mothers with “Audrey,” an Internet appliance designed for the kitchen.