Ethene/norbornene copolymerization by [Me2Si(3-tertBuCp)(NtertBu)]TiCl2/MAO-catalyst

Ethene/norbornene copolymerization by the catalyst system [Me₂Si(3-^tertBuCp)(N^tertBu)]TiCl₂/MAO was investigated in detail at 30 °C, 60 °C, and 90 °C. A mass flow controller was used in this work to obtain kinetic data and investigate temperature's effects on activity, norbornene incorporation, copolymerization parameter, microstructure, glass transition temperature, and molar masses were described. High copolymerization valuesr _ξ and high alternation are determined. The number of isotactic alternating sequences is much higher than that of the syndiotactic alternating sequences.     

Strong influences of polymerization temperature on ethylene/1-hexene copolymerization catalyzed by (2-PhInd)2ZrCl2/methyl aluminoxane

Ethylene/1-hexene was copolymerized by an unbridged zirconocene, (2-PhInd)₂ZrCl₂/MAO (methyl aluminoxane) at 0°C and 50°C respectively. High copolymerization activity and 1-hexene incorporation were observed at 0°C, with the copolymer formed having random sequence distribution and narrow molecular weight distribution. Ethylene polymerization at 50°C showed high activity, but copolymerization at 50°C showed much lower activity, which decreased sharply with increasing 1-hexene concentration in the monomer feed. Copolymer formed at 50°C showed blocky sequence distribution and broad molecular weight distribution. A mechanism model based on ligand rotation hindered by the propagation chain has been proposed to qualitatively explain the observed phenomena. Project (Nos. 29734144 and 20274037) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China     

Influence of Calcination Temperature on TiO2 Nanotubes' Catalysis for TiO2/UV/O3 in Landfill Leachate Solution

The influence of calcination temperature on TiO2 nanotubes' catalysis for TiO2/UV/O3 was investigated. TiO2 nanotubes (TNTs) were prepared via the sol-gel method and calcined at 300-700℃, which were labeled as TNTs-300, TNTs-400, TNTs-500, TNTs-600 and TNTs-700, respectively. TNTs were characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). It is found that TNTs calcined at 400 ℃ showed the best thermal stability. When the calcination temperature increased from 400 ℃ to 700 ℃, the special structure of tubes was destroyed and gradually converted into nanorods and/or particles. The transformation from anatase to rutile occurred at 600 ℃, and the rutile phase was enhanced when the calcination temperature was increased to over 600 ℃. The calcina-tion temperature's influence on TNTs' adsorption activity for chemical oxygen demand (COD) and catalytic activity for TiO2/UV/O3 was investigated in landfill leachate solution. In landfill leachate solution, the adsorption activity of COD decreased in the reduced order of TNTs-300, TNTs-400, TNTs-500, TNTs-600 and TNTs-700. In photocatalytic ozonation, TNTs-400 showed the best catalytic activity while TNTs-700 exhibited the worst. In other three processes, the COD removal of TNTs-300/UV/O3 was higher than those of TNTs-500/UV/O3 and TNTs-600/UV/O3 in the first 20 min, and then became close to those of the latter two in the following 40 min. Compared with TNTs-300 and TNTs-400, TNTs-600 had the best anti-fouling activity, while TNTs-500 and TNTs-700 had lower anti-fouling activity than the former three. In photocatalytic ozonation, the calcination temperature of 400 ℃ was appropriate when TNTs were obtained at the synthesis temperature of 105 ℃.     

The effects of activity conditioned in random CS/US training on performance in autoshaping

Random presentations of keylights and food retarded acquisition and suppressed asymptotic rates of keypecking in autoshaping. Sequences of 10 sessions of random training alternated with 10 sessions of autoshaping resulted in poor performance (in terms of both the acquisition and asymptotic indices) relative to a group that received sequences of CS-only (rather than random) training alternating with autoshaping. When the birds that previously were trained with the random sequence were exposed to CS-alone extinction, retardation of acquisition was alleviated but the asymptotic suppression was not (Experiment 1). Pigeons with a history of autoshaping without prior random training showed no asymptotic suppression when exposed to the random procedure. These birds, when switched between two-session sequences of random training alternating with two-session sequences of autoshaping, were able to (1) surpass pigeons that received CS-only rather than random treatment in terms of asymptotic levels of responding in autoshaping, and (2) showed improvement in extinction performance with repeated random/autoshaping sequences (Experiment 2). Detailed observations of pigeons in random training showed that stereotypic activity behaviors were acquired, and these generally persisted in autoshaping; the degree of change in these behaviors was related to asymptotic rates of keypecking in autoshaping (Experiment 3). The same kinds of behaviors were observed when pigeons initially were autoshaped, and these persisted in subsequent random and fixed-interval 10-sec training. We suggest that the suppression effect is reflected in activity, conditioned in random training, which persists in autoshaping (especially if the activity is compatible with the kinds of behaviors elicited by the autoshaping contingency itself), and that the effect may be a deficit due to performance factors rather than to associative learning.     

纳米SiO_2对氰酸酯树脂/纳米SiO_2复合材料粘度的影响

采用高速均质剪切法制备氰酸酯树脂（CE）/纳米二氧化硅（nano-SiO2）复合材料,通过测试粘度变化,考察了nano-SiO2对复合材料粘度的影响.结果表明：nano-SiO2能够极大提高复合材料的胶粘性;相对于纯CE,3.00%nano-SiO2含量,工作温度90℃时复合材料粘度的相对提高率为67.99%;工作时间8h时复合材料粘度的相对提高率为51.51%.     

稀土复合固体超强酸SO_4~(2-)/TiO_2/Ce~(4+)催化合成乙酸环己酯及动力学研究

研究了以稀土复合固体超强酸SO42-/TiO2/Ce4+为催化剂合成乙酸环己酯的反应,在反应温度分别为100℃、110℃、120℃下,测出酯化反应的动力学参数,建立了动力学方程,并与无催化剂作用下合成乙酸环己酯反应的活化能及动力学方程进行了比较.实验结果表明,该催化酯化反应的优化合成条件是:乙酸用量为0.262 1mol时,醇酸摩尔比为1.5:1,催化剂用量为1.0g,带水剂环己烷的加入量为12mL.稀土复合固体超强酸SO42-/TiO2/Ce4+可使反应的活化能明显降低,是合成乙酸环己酯的有效催化剂.     

复合型固体超强酸SO4^2-／Sb2O3／SiO2对合成乙酸环己酯的催化作用

以乙酸和环己醇为原料,自制的新型固体超强酸SO4^2-／Sb2O3／SiO2作催化剂,催化合成乙酸环己酯。反应结果表明,最优化条件是：n（乙酸）：n（环己醇）=1．0：1．2,催化剂用量为0．8g,反应温度为145℃～160℃,反应时间为4h,酯化率可达94．7％。产品用折光率和红外光谱进行表征。     

S2O8^2-/V2O5-CeO2型固体超强酸催化剂的制备研究

以NH4VO3为原料,（NH4）2S2O8为浸渍液,添加少量稀土Ce^4＋,用沉淀-浸渍法制备出新型S2O8^2-/V2O5-CeO2固体超强酸催化剂,以合成乙酸苄酯作为探针反应考察不同条件下制备的超强酸的催化活性。研究发现,当加入CeO2量为催化剂总量的1．0％,焙烧温度为500℃,浸渍液浓度为1．5mol／L,焙烧时间为3h时,催化剂的活性最好。     

钯负载树脂催化剂催化聚酮的合成研究

钯负载于苯乙烯型离子交换树脂制备出负载催化剂 ,催化一氧化碳和苯乙烯的共聚合 ,考察其催化活性及使用寿命 .利用树脂的离子交换特性研究聚合体系中废液钯催化剂的重复利用 .结果表明 ,负载钯催化剂具有一定的催化活性和重复使用性 .树脂 D-72能很好离子交换聚合体系废液中的 Pd2 、Cu2 等组分 ,其重复利用催化活性可达 473 .93 g/(g· h)     

纳米SnO_2/SiO_2/TiO_2溶胶凝胶超亲水自清洁玻璃涂膜性能的研究

本文制备的纳米SnO2/SiO2/TiO2溶胶凝胶,能够常温5～30℃成膜,可见条件下具有超亲水、防雾、自清洁的性能。其中水接触角为3.7°,最大透光率波长在555～565 nm处,增投率达3.89%。一年测试结果,涂膜玻璃比普通玻璃透光率提高8.32%（12次平均）。     

负载镧固体超强酸SO4^2-／TiO2催化合成DBS

将SO4^2-／TiO2负载镧制备了新型催化剂SO4^2-／La2O3-TiO2以癸二酸和正丁醇的酯化反应为探针,考察了不同制备条件对催化剂性能的影响,结果表明：La^3＋浸渍浓度为0．07mol／L,经110℃烘干后于500℃焙烧3h所得催化剂活性最好。采用正交实验法对影响酯化反应的因素进行考察,最佳实验条件为n（醇）：n（酸）=4：1,反应时间3h,催化剂用量1．5％（总物料）,酯化率可达96．5％。且该催化剂具有良好的重复使用和再生能力。     

腐殖酸对钴、镉作用的研究

本文采用碱溶酸沉法提取土壤中的腐殖酸,研究对Co2+、Cd2+的吸附作用机理.结果表明:最佳pH范围为6～7,吸附过程属于放热过程.用该种腐殖酸样品吸附Co2+服从Langmuir和Freudlich吸附等温模型,19℃、35℃、45℃的饱和吸附量为12.51、9.52、8.30mg/g;吸附Cd2+在19℃、35℃时服从Langmuir和Freundlich吸附等温模型,饱和吸附量为33.90、33.43mg/g,但在45℃时主要服从Freundlich吸附等温模型.腐殖酸对Co2+、Cd2+的吸附是通过两级络合反应形成配合物的方式结合.     

SO4^2-/La2O3-TiO2-HZSM-5催化合成对羟基苯甲酸酯

将SO4^2-/TiO2-HZSM-5负载镧制备了新型催化剂SO4^2-/La2O3-TiO2-HZSM-5,以对羟基苯甲酸和丙醇的酯化反应为探针,考察了不同制备条件对催化剂性能的影响。结果表明：la^3＋浸渍浓度为0.07 mol/L,经110℃烘干后于500℃焙烧3h所得催化剂活性最好。对影响酯化反应的因素进行考察,最佳实验条件为n（醇）∶n（酸）=5∶1,反应时间4h,催化剂用量3.0%（总物料）,酯化率可达96.0%。且该催化剂具有良好的重复使用和再生能力,适宜合成对羟基苯甲酸酯。     

超临界CO_2协助改性丝素蛋白纤维

超临界CO2做溶剂及携带剂,协助甲基丙烯酸甲酯/丙烯酸改性丝素蛋白纤维.研究了各种实验条件对纤维增重率的影响.插嵌时间4 h后增重率变化不再明显;改变压力,增重率有极值出现;随单体浓度的增加,增重率增大.     

Sol-Gel Synthesis and Luminescence of Green Light Emitting Phosphors Zn2SiO4/Mn^2＋

MN2 DOPED ZN2SIO4 PHOSPHORS WERE SYNTHESIZED BY SOL-GEL METHOD, AND THE INFLUENCE OF ZINC SOURCE. MN2 DOPANT CONCENTRATION AND ANNEALING TEMPERATURE WERE INVESTIGATED. RESULTS SHOW THAT ZINC NITRATE BASED PRECURSOR WITH STRONG GREEN EMISSION INTENSITIES IS BETTER THAN ZINC ACETATE BASED PRECURSOR. THE INTENSITY OF GREEN LIGHT EMISSION REACHES A PEAK AT 254 NM WHEN THE MN2 DOPANT CONCENTRATION IS ABOUT 5%( MOLAR PERCENTAGE). STRUCTURAL DETAILS OF THE PHOSPHORS WERE EXAMINED THROUGH X-RAY DIFFRACTOMETRY. THERMOGRAVIMETRIC AND DIFFERENTIAL THERMAL ANALYSIS. THE RESULT INDICATES THAT THEY ARE BOTH RHOMBOHEDRAL STRUCTURES, WHICH REMAIN AMORPHOUS BELOW 700 ℃ AND CRYSTALLIZE COMPLETELY AROUND 1 000 ℃. THE LUMINESCENT PROPERTIES OF ZN:SIO4/MN2 PHOSPHORS WERE CHARACTERIZED BY EXCITATION AND EMISSION SPECTRA.     

SO4^2-/TiO2催化剂在甲醇制烯烃的应用研究

采用溶胶一凝胶法制备SO4^2-/TiO2催化剂的基体,用不同浓度的硫酸对催化剂基体进行浸渍,考察催化剂性能。选出制备催化剂的硫酸浓度。考察反应温度、甲醇流量对催化剂性能的影响;探讨了催化剂失活的原因。实验结果表明,催化剂S10活性最好;甲醇制烯烃的反应温度为410-430℃,具有98．8％的甲醇转化率和90．65％的乙烯选择性：反应时甲醇的流量为0．05mol·s^-1。     

Graft Copolymerization of Ethyl Acrylate onto Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose Using Potassium Persulfate as Initiator

Cellulose is one of the mostabundantnatural pol-ymers that have received much attention in research tomodify its physical and chemical structures to improveits properties and broaden its applications. A lot ofwork[1—5]has been reported on the modification viagraft copolymerization of vinyl monomers onto cellu-lose, often using different initiator systems. Variousvinyl monomers such as methyl methacrylate[6,7], 4-vinylpyridine[8], acrylonitrile[9,10], and styrene[11]have been used for cellulos…     

Mn—ZSM-5／CaH2上C2H4选择还原NO活性研究

文中采用乙烯做还原剂,向采用浸渍法制备的Mn—ZSM-5催化剂中加入CaH2作为助荆,考察了助剂的量、活化温度及空速对其活性的影响．实验结果表明,Mn—ZSM-5／10％CaH2在400％He气氛中活化后,在24000h^-1的空速下活性依然很好．并采用XRD、NH3-TPD对Mn—ZSM-5／10％CaH2进行表征．     

FeCI_3-CuCI_2-HCI催化H_2O_2分解的动力学研究

本文研究了在FeCl_3-CuCl_2-HCl混合液催化H_2O_2分解的反应动力学。测定了25、30、35、40℃下的速率常数k,其值分别为0.01524、0.02936、0.05751、0.10233 min~(-1)。直线lnκ～1/T的线性相关系数为-0.99994。由此可知,该反应为一级反应,其活化能E_(25～40)加=98.323KJ·mol(-1)。     

（丁二酸丁二醇酯-co-己内酯）共聚物的合成及性质

采用环境友好的有机钛催化剂,以不同摩尔比的己内酯（CL）对聚丁二酸丁二醇酯（PBS）进行了共聚改性,得到了（丁二酸丁二醇酯/己内酯）共聚物（P（BS-co-CL））.对不同组分比例的共聚物的相对分子质量、化学结构、热性质和降解性能进行了研究.结果发现：得到了数均相对分子质量7万以上的共聚物,分子质量分布范围在2左右;共聚物热分解温度（热失重2%）和PBS相比没有明显的降低,都在300℃以上,共聚物具有较好的热稳定性.降解实验表明共聚物具有更好的生物降解性能.