对as一些特殊用法的研究

as是英语中使用率很高的一个词,而且其用法很复杂.本文主要对as的一些疑难用法进行了研究,重点论述了as作关系代词表示主句所表达的整个概念;as作连词引导让步状语从句;as表达类比;及as构成as much as,not as much as四方面的疑难用法.     

大学生心理健康教育的三个维度

基本心理素质的体现是心理健康,心理健康的一个典型特征就是心理平衡,就是在短暂的心理冲突之后便迅速复归心理平衡。心理平衡,就是在剧烈竞争中建立健康、协调、和谐的人际教育关系,这既是个人的需要,也是集体的需要;既是教师的需要,也是学生的需要;既是学校的需要,也是社会的需要;既是学习的需要,也是情感的需要。     

以人为本:科学发展观的基本价值取向

以人为本是科学发展观的实质和核心,是科学发展观的起点和归宿。坚持以人为本既要重视人民,又要重视人人;既要重视“群体”的量的价值,又要重视“个体”的量的价值;既要关注国民生产总值,又要关注国民幸福指数。     

陕西方言“说”字等的读音

本文讨论陕西方言对知照两系及日母逢入声薛药觉韵有关字的读音问题,其中牵扯“说（～话）”字以及“卓戳硕若”等北京翘舌音声拼[uo]韵母字的读音问题。“说”字在米脂等处读作入声,关中以及陕南山阳等处读作阴平调,陕南的西南官话读作阳平调,白河方言读作去声调,商南读作阴去调。“说”字的声韵组合很复杂,例如关中方言区西安等。“设摄涉赊奢”等字同音。陕北晋语以及宜川等处亦如读本文所讨论的“卓戳硕若”等字,关中多数方言点读这些字为平舌音声母拼以[Ц]为介音的音节。蓝田等处“卓戳硕”等字读作平舌音声母。     

Developing a Professional Identity as an Elementary Teacher of Nature of Science: A self-study of becoming an elementary teacher

This study explores the development of professional identity as a teacher of nature of science (NOS). Our research question was ‘How can a teacher develop a professional identity as an elementary teacher of NOS?' Through a researcher log, videotaped lessons, and collection of student work, we were able to track efforts in teaching NOS as part of regular classroom practice. A team of four researchers interpreted the data through the Beijaard et al. professional identity framework and found that it was not as simple and straightforward to teach NOS as we predicted. Development of professional identity as a teacher of NOS was influenced by contextual factors such as students, administration, and time, as well as personal struggles that were fraught with emotion. Development took place through an interpretation and reinterpretation of self through external factors and others' perceptions, as well as the influence of sub-identities.     

A Caring Teacher: Explorations into primary school teachers' professional identity and ethic of care

This article explores primary school teachers' conceptions of caring within teaching and discusses the relevance of an ethic of care for teaching. Thirty-two Swiss and English primary school teachers participated in this exploratory study. The methodology included semi-structured interviews as well as image-based approaches employing photographs and drawings. Caring within teaching can be understood in a range of ways: caring as commitment, caring as relatedness, caring as physical care, caring as expressing affection, such as giving a cuddle, caring as parenting and caring as mothering. The author suggests that these definitions of caring within teaching can be placed along a continuum. Caring understood as mothering at one end of this continuum is distinctly associated with traditional Western notions of femininities whereas caring as commitment is non-gender-specific. Caring as relatedness can be linked with the concept of ethic of care, which has been conceptualised as a moral perspective more often held by women. The findings of this study challenge this view, as an ethic of care understood as responsibility for and relatedness to their pupils emerged amongst men as well as women.     

‘When I am being rushed it slows down my brain’: constructing self-understandings as a mathematics learner

Understanding learning disabilities (LDs) as constructed through multiple cultural practices including discourse, this paper focuses on a Latino middle school student with a LD named Elijah. This study documents both the discourses and practices used to position Elijah as a mathematics learner, as well as his use of similar discourses as he constructs a complex set of self-understandings as a mathematics learner. Elijah is positioned by discourses that prioritise speed as an indicator of mathematical ability, as well as discourses that construct students with LD as having both intelligence and differences such as processing speed. An analysis of interview and observational data suggests that Elijah constructed a unique set of self-understandings as a mathematics learner. Like his sixth-grade special education teacher, Elijah seems to differentiate between knowledge and the performance of knowledge in school. He created a unique identity as both ‘fast’ and ‘slow’ in mathematics, rejecting the binary found in many mathematics classrooms. These findings suggest that multiple discourses circulate in schools about ability and disability in mathematics.     

论现代汉语非名宾动词

论文根据对大约六百个动词的考察，认为现代汉语中有44个狭义非名宾动词、五百多个广义非名宾动词。这些非名宾动词可以按照功能性质进行分类，其中狭义非名宾动词可以分成4类，广义非名宾动词可以分成9类。通过分类描写，证实了这类动词的存在，真实地反映了它们的全貌。     

"以心为乐":李渔的养生美学观

李渔把“以心为乐”作为他养生的美学观,这既是李渔人生观的一种表现,又是他修心养性的方法。“以心为乐”的养生美学观中,包含着中国文化中许多传统的哲学思想,李渔既延承着前人的思想,又融会贯通,将自己的生活经验掺和其中,因此形成了他独特的养生方法。     

新时期高校图书馆对学生读者的导向作用

本文以新时期高校图书馆作为研究平台,以学生读者作为研究对象,以工作实践和较普遍的现象作为研究内容,以导向措施作为切入点,论述了现代图书馆“以人为本”“服务至上”的图书馆工作理念,探索了图书馆和学生读者互动发展的思路。     

论"反班级"型非正式组织及其教育策略

在学校管理中，不管是教育行政主管部门还是学校管理部门，对班级正式组织的管理与研究都是十二分的重视。如对班主任、班级设计、班级机构等正式组织的研究．成果不少，但对非正式组织的关注明显不够，笔者即以此为切入点，对非正式组织进行了比较详尽的分析，特别是对班级管理有较大反作用力的“反班级”型非正式组织进行了解剖，着重分析“反班级”型非正式组织的类型、结构特点、形成原因、及其转化的教育策略等，突出“反班级”型非正式组织在整个班级建设、学校管理中的非一般的影响力。     

How teachers become action researchers and how teacher educators become their facilitators

The article contributes to the theory of action research by focusing upon kinds of action an individual may undertake in relation to their research endeavour. The article explores action as illusion, as occurring at different speeds according to context, as ‘cure’, as repair to maintain a system, as system improvement, as border skirmishes, as deconstruction and as stealth action. Each of these kinds of action has implications for the action researcher seeking to bring about change. The article explores the ways in which the action researcher can challenge the status quo and bring about creative, educative, democratic frameworks for living in society.     

“四为”模块及其相互之间的关系

安庆师范学院2008版人才培养方案中设计了“通识为基”、“能力为本”、“人文为魂”和“服务为重”等四大模块,这四个模块之间存在着内在的逻辑关联。同时,作为一种合理的科学抽象,四大模块的内涵又相对确定,分别有其支撑课程。“通识为基”模块包括非专业横通性课程,“能力为本”模块包括专业技能性课程,“人文为魂”模块包括非专业纵通性课程,“服务为重”模块包括专业服务性课程。     

论基本权利的双重属性

将基本权利划分为积极权利和消极权利在理论和实践上都存在缺陷,任何基本权利都具有积极和消极双重属性,都是积极权利和消极权利的统一,都具有积极权能和消极权能。基本权利的积极权能对应的是国家的积极义务,消极权能对应的是国家的消极义务。     

《孟子》中的“其”字

《孟子》中的“其”字总共出现571次,其中,用作代词的频率最高,为534次。用作语气词为32次。用作连词为5次。其中用作代词的情况最为复杂,包括用作人称代词、用作指示代词、用作兼语、用作作为造句成分的主谓结构的主语、用在数词前,表示“其中之……”或用在表示顺序的词前,表示顺序．“其”用作语气词,我们可以将它分为“语气副词”和“语气助词”。“其”字用作连词,有时表示假设关系,有时表示选择关系。     

船山之诗歌节奏观简议

船山诗学将诗歌视为以乐章美为核心的审美整体。这一乐章美效果是通过多层次的节奏运动来实现的,主要表现为诗歌的意义节奏、语体节奏和情感节奏三层。具体来说,在船山诗论中,诗歌的整体音乐性被视为一种基本的诗歌特质,可看作一种本体,三种节奏作为诗歌音乐性的重要表征,可视为具体的"用"。在这个"一体三用"的关系中,作为诗歌之"体"的音乐性对各种节奏有统摄作用,作为具体之"用"的不同节奏则对诗歌的音乐性有凸显作用。     

Understanding Periodicity as a Process with a Gestalt Structure

This paper presents a two phase investigation of how Israeli students (grades 3 to 12) understand the concept of periodicity. Qualitative study, including classroom observations, as well as interviews with students and with teachers, was performed as a first phase. Quantitative study, including a survey of 895 eleventh grade students, was performed as a second phase. Students' errors in relating to non-periodic phenomena and to non-periodic function as periodic, as well as their period preferment, were revealed in both phases and were classified. The evidence supports the claim that students understand periodicity as a process. The students' errors and preferences are discussed with reference to two frameworks: (1) the understanding of periodicity as a process, (2) the Gestalt theory.     

作为方法的教育学

教育学作为一门学科蕴含三层旨趣,即作为课程的教育学、作为理论的教育学与作为方法的教育学。目前作为课程的教育学已基本成熟,作为理论的教育学也处在发展中,但作为方法的教育学才刚刚萌芽。教育学只有在“课程”与“理论”之外,在学科方法以及方法论的基础上发展出独特的学科视界与理解方式,才能称之为完备的学术性学科。文章认为,成熟的教育学不仅意味着一门课程、一种理论,而且代表着一种方法、一种思维方式。     

读书札记二则

罗常培先生在《唐五代西北方音》中分析汉藏对音材料时说,喻母三等的“往”本该读Ф,但在阿弥陀经中却象微母字一样读‘bwan,那是“误作”。而在今天的西安、渭南、富平等将微母与喻母分读的方言区,本该’Ф的“往”却象微母字一样读作了v声母。由此我们推测,大概早在唐五代时期,“往”在西北地区就：行了唇音声母的读法;陕北延川等地的“齐、净、栈、寨、歌谣”这些形容词或名词性词语,均有动词用法。并且,这些动词用法亦见于古代典籍。     

技能社会的核心、载体与共同体逻辑

技能社会是我国在全面建成小康社会、全面迈进社会主义现代化建设的新时期提出的一种教育和社会革新理念。技能社会是以技能为本质与核心,以技能形成体系为重要载体,以技能共同体为建设逻辑的社会。在技能社会的建设中,应基于不同的技能形成体系,构建适应区域差异、产业差异、企业技术创新差异的多样化技能社会。在技能社会的建设中,以技能为核心的价值共同体是技能社会建设的目标指向,以共赢为根本的利益共同体是技能社会建设的实践要求,以主体共在均衡为关键的命运共同体是技能社会建设的结构承当。