论高校行政管理的服务特性

高校行政管理作为学校管理的一个重要组成部分,不仅关系到学校的教育水平、教育成果及科研能力,而且对于整个学校的发展都起到了至关重要的作用,本文从高校行政管理的服务对象、服务要素及服务方式进行了分析,阐述了高校行政管理的服务特性。     

高校加强行政管理改革面临的问题及对策思考

高校在发展的过程中,需要对管理制度进行完善,在对行政管理制度进行改革时,需要结合学校的发展现状。高校的管理人员需要具有创新的意识,还要改变以往管理的观念,要加强管理效力,还要强化教育工作者的服务意识,提高学校的办学水平,增加学校的生源,这样才能促进学校更好的发展。本文对高校加强行政管理改革时面临的问题以及对策进行了介绍,希望对高校的管理人员提供一定帮助,做好行政管理制度的优化改革工作。     

关于高校行政管理的创新理念研究

高校的行政管理是高校开展教育教学活动的重要保障,随着我国教育行业的不断发展,行政管理在高校发展中的重要作用越来越受到广泛的关注,高校的行政管理对内可以促进学生个人的发展,有利于学校各项活动的顺利开展,对外则有利于社会的稳定发展。本文就对高校行政管理中存在的问题进行分析研究,并有针对性的提出管理创新的具体措施,全面强化管理,促进高校行政管理工作的开展。     

论高校行政管理人员的专业化

当今的高等教育正在由传统教育向现代教育,由精英教育向大众教育转轨,这些都对高校的行政管理提出了更高的要求,高校行政管理的专业化是我国高等教育改革及高校发展的必然要求及必然趋势。要实现高水平专业化的管理,就要加强行政管理人员的专业化建设,其基本策略在于转变思想、完善制度及广泛听取学生意见。     

浅析高校行政管理管理性与服务性的统一

高校行政管理部门要面对管理与服务的选择,服务行政是发展的必然。对传统高校行政管理模式的弊端和高校行政管理的服务性进行了分析,提出实现管理性和服务性统一的方法。     

论高校行政管理中的问题与对策

高校行政管理是高校运作的重要辅助系统,它为高等院校实现、优化其教学科研,培养人才和服务社会等职能起着重要的保障和支持作用.面对高校规模不断扩大的这一新形势,高校管理中出现的问题已经成为高校发展面临的重要而又紧迫的任务,并探讨了在当前形式下行政管理教育事业存在的问题与对策.     

行政服务中心模式在高校的运用与创新——以中国科学技术大学为例

本文从管理与服务的角度对高校行政服务中心的建立与现状进行分析,指出其存在的问题和原因,从对硬件设施的重视、对四种关系的重视与中心管理部门的设立、业务整合的加强与流程的简化、窗口工作人员的素质和服务意识的增强、建立完善监管机制等五个方面分别进行阐述,以期高校行政服务中心能真正实现对学校教职工"优质、高效、便捷、规范"的服务。     

行政服务中心模式在高校的运用与创新——以中国科学技术大学为例

本文从管理与服务的角度对高校行政服务中心的建立与现状进行分析,指出其存在的问题和原因,从对硬件设施的重视、对四种关系的重视与中心管理部门的设立、业务整合的加强与流程的简化、窗口工作人员的素质和服务意识的增强、建立完善监管机制等五个方面分别进行阐述,以期高校行政服务中心能真正实现对学校教职工“优质、高效、便捷、规范”的服务。     

大数据时代高校行政管理信息化建设

现在我国大数据的时代已经到来,信息化已经越来越普遍,这对于我国大部分高校的行政管理信息化建设而言即使机遇又是挑战。高校行政管理如果可以充分利用大数据时代的信息技术,可以有效的吸收多元化的信息资源,从而创新自己的管理观念和模式,以进一步提高行政管理的整体质量和水平。一个高校的行政管理也直接影响着学校的教育管理水平,因此将高校行政管理信息化,也就是将高校教育管理的信息化。在现代大数据的整体背景下,高校的行政管理必须要做到时刻创新以及与时俱进,充分利用大数据时代快速方便的网络系统,从而提升高校教育管理信息化的水平。     

高校行政管理向服务型转变中存在的问题与对策

伴随着我国高校教育方面的体制改革在逐步地加深,高校中的行政管理部门也应该对自己进行必要的改革。对自身的改革也势在必行。自多位国家领导人提出建立服务型政府以来,各大高校抓住了这个改革热点,所以服务型行政管理越来越被高校所接受。在这个背景下,"服务行政"研究逐渐成为学术界的热点问题之一,高校行政管理工作逐渐体现其服务性的特征,以此实现高校的稳定发展。     

Students' Reactions to the Introduction of Videoconferencing for Classroom Instruction

This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors.     

Cooler temperatures inductive to locust outbreaks

Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007.     

Exploring Multiplexity: Social Network Structures in a Computer-Supported Distance Learning Class

A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction.     

The Role of Intermediating Institutions in the Diffusion of Electronic Data Interchange (EDI): How Industry Associations Intervened in Denmark, Finland, and Hong Kong

Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies.     

Low doses of a red wine ingredient figh diabetes in mice

Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said.     

How Electronic Publishers are Protecting Against Piracy: Doubts About Technical Systems of Protection

The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means.     

Rough Justice: A Statistical Assessment of ICANN's Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy

Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP.     

Prevalence of soft neurological signs in Chinese people

Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.     

Molecular motor assembly of a biomimetic system

Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction.     

Monoculture Rubber Plantations Have Negative Ef ects on Controlling Splash Erosion

<正>In Xishuangbanna,one of China’s most biodiverse regions,landscape has changed dramatically during the past three decades due to the conversion of tropical rainforest to rubber plantations.In steep areas,terraces are often constructed before planting rubber trees,which causes two important changes in the soil:the destabilization of soil in the bench terraces and the increased vulnerability of unvegetated riser faces to erosion.Few studies have documented the nature and intensity of erosion on bench terraces.Prof.LIU Wenjie and his colleagues from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden(XTBG)conducted a study in Menglun County(21°5′39″N,101°15′55″E),Xishuangbanna to evaluate the influence